United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
Ellis G. Kellogg, Son of Moses Kellogg. I was born in Hadley Mass. Feb, 9, 1846 Feb. 23 1864 I enlisted into the service of the U.S. for three years or during the war. I joined the 27 reg. of Mass. vol. March 4 I went to Gallops Island Boston Harbor where I staid untill {sic] the 18, when I started for the reg. Then stationed at Norfork Va. where I arrived the 21 of March. The next day the reg. went to Julian creek where we stayed untill the 26 of April when we broke camp & started on the spring campaign. we went to Yorktown where the division was formed. We were placed in the 18 division commanded by gen. Butler. The fleet left Yorktown May 4 went round by Fortress Monroe up the James river to City Point where we landed the night of the 5. I was with the reg. through its engagements on the James river. May 16 {possibly 10} the reg. was surrounded in a bog & and taken prisoners in a fight at Drury Bluff nine miles from Richmond. We were placed on a gun boat taken up the James river to Richmond, where we were put in Libba prison & stripped of our valuables, & kept on what they called quarter rations We remained there one week untill May 23 when we started for Andersonville geo. We were one week on the road stopping at Danville & Augusta over night. We received rations but three times on the way. They packed seventy of us in a boxcar. May 30 we arrived at Andersonvill & were placed in the stockade where we stayed untill Sept. 13 when were put on the cars, but had not {continued to second page} gone three miles, when the train smashed up, killing & wounding a good many men. We were then taken back to the pen, where we stayed untill Sept. 24 when we were taken to Savannah. There we were kept in a small pen packed full untill Oct. 9 when we were taken to Millen Geo & put into a stockade of forty acres. We were almost the first that went into it, but half of it was soon filled. We stayed there untill Nov 20 when I was paroled, taken to Savannah, & put on the steamer Atlantic & taken to Annapolis after having been a prisoner six months & four days. I was reduced by starvation to mere skin & bones. I had the scurvy in my mouth, my gums roted away so that all my teeth were loose & also in my left leg so that the cords were contracted. The scurvy was the effect of not having {animal} vegetable food. I stayed in St. John college hospital about three weeks when I received a furlough of thirty days & came home. At the expiration of that time I reported to Dale hospital in Worcester Mass. where I stayed untill {about} May 30, 1865 when I was discharged, the war then being over. When I arrived in Annapolis the hospitals were so crowded that I was improperly cared for & as a consequence the chronic diarhea set in which reduced me very low. It was a long time befor I recovered from the effects of my hardships & exposure but I think that I am now as well as I was before going to the war Ellis G. Kellogg
Ramsdell. Robinson. {Robertson.} Sanford Hendrick. {Died Dec 4 1867, at Chicopee} Frank Johnson. {unreadable} Martin. Frank Caldwell. Chas. Searles. {Died at Springfield Dec 23 1864} John H. Bartlett. {unreadable} Porter. Phillips.
Davis M Martin Died at {unreadable} Sunday {unreadable} 7 1862 Aged 20 years as {unreadable} of {unreadable} Reg NH Vol
This Alphabet contains the names of all those residents of Chicopee who volunteered, or were by draft held, to the military service of the United States, during the years 1861-2-3-4-5 In the latter part of the Record, may be found a list of Naval Enlistments: also, the names of those non-residents of Chicopee who were obtained by extra bounties as volunteers in the army and navy to the credit of the town.
Adams, Marcellus M. 91. Aitcheson, John S. 90. Adams, Henry S. 20. Alden, George J. 106. Adams, John C. 23. Acres, Horace H. 114 Arbuckle, Frederic 34. Armitage, James W. 266. Abbey, Abner M. 275 Atkins, William H. Alden, Albert s. 365 Adams, Warren L. 365. Anderson, Joseph H. Allen, Warner A. Atwood, Lyman D. Burns, Arthur M. 427 Billings, George Basterdes, Theodore 404 Bullens, {G}. Warren 403 Bittles, William Blasdale, George 95. Bronson, David 314. Blackmer, Eli T. 186. Babcock, Addison M. 235 Browne, Frank F. 352. Babcock, Livingston 238. Belcher, James H. 328. Bushee, Francis A. 242. Belcher, J. William 329. Ballard, Chester H. 194. Bartlett, Martin R. 353. Begley, Edward 197. Burwell, Charles E. 330. Ballard, George L. 198 Burnett, Alexander 331 Boyden, Charles O. Blanchard, Henry H. 337. Blake, Joseph W. 15. Baker, Peter 342. Bryant, Avery Buffum, John P. 343. Bryant, Martin D. Brigham, Warren L. Buttrick, Edwin A. {X} 140. Browning, Ansel W. 354. Birmingham, Frank Blodget, Albert F. 359. Burnham, George M. Boland, James 164. Booth, John Bates, Henry B. Brooks, Benton U.B. Bardeen, Joel Barry, Patrick Was not sworn into service, though he enlisted in 5 {unreadable} N.Y. Cavalry Blossom, Charles W. Bolar, Dennis Ballou, Robert Black, Robert Bond, Amos 389 Ball, George W. 366 Bodfish, Sumner H. 3{unreadable} Bassett, George W. {Soldier's Record Index (C - D) Tab ABCD (front)} Cone, Cornelius 83. Cook, Samuel B. {X} 31. Charter, Marshall W. 317. Clough, Edgar 35. Crowninshield, William 340. Croshier, James J. 158 Cooley, William M. 345. Campbell, John 264. Colton, George S. 349. Courtney, John F. 265 Chamberlain, William H. 350. Courtney, Dennis 222. Carson, James L. 245. Cone, Herman A. 69. Churchill, Frederic A. 406-385 Collins, Charles R. 100. Cadwell, Benjamin F. 247. Chase, Jonas Chapin, Irving Clifford, Thomas Cavanaugh, Michael 87 Calkins, Oscar C. Cole, James O. 105. Clark, Henry L. Cook, Ira H. Carroll, Thomas S. Cavanaugh, Michael Cowles, Edwin, M. 214 Croning, Timothy J. 208 Connor, Patrick 270 Cowles, John S. Collins, William 271 Chase, Frank Crane, Martin Chapman, James M. Cook, Austin Cooley, Calvin Cohalan, James {2 unreadable Heavy Artilery, unreadable.} Curran, James 398. Churchill, Frederic A. 385-406 Croshier, George J. 420 Cobleigh, Henry E. Day, William H. 13. Dwyer, Daniel 379. Dewey, Charles K. 153. Donaldson, David M. {X} 195. Duly, Melville 255. Dobyns, Thomas Dealy, Patrick 207 Devine, Patrick Dickinson, Samuel Dellane, Robert Dickinson, Henry 426 Dickens, Henry Dane, George L. {X} 336. Donelan, Patrick 3{unreadable}7 Delaney, James W. 339. Daniels, John G. {unreadable give History} Dennett, Alpheus A. 341. Dunbar, Henry D. Dickinson, Henry M. 349. Dady, James 166 Damon, Zachary T. {X} 387. Curran Cornelius Cleary, Michael 217 Casey, Patrick 3{unreadable}8 Chapin, Horatio P. 407 Coates, George W. Cobb, John B. Childs, Nathaniel 428 Carey, Sylvester L. {Soldier's Record Index (E - F) Tab ABCD (back)} Elliott, Marshall 86. Ennis, Dennis Evans, George 46 Evans, John 208 Evarts, Napoleon Eaton, Herman A. Eaton, David L. Edgerton, Olcott 170. First Regiment of Cavalry 223. Flynn, William 112 Fowler, Thomas W. 188. Folsom, Stephen G. 253. Flowers, Raymond C. 189. Fiske, Howard O. 268. Fuller, William H. 104. Farley, Patrick 383. Foster, John W. Fiskel, Edmund D. 213 Ferrin, George A. 201 Frost, Augustus C. Forty-Sixth Regiment,-Mass. Vols. 300. Ferriter, John Fiske, Jerome H. 327. Fisk, Oramel Finnegan, John A. {X} 339. Fullum, George S. Fitz, Edward S. 375. Filer, Charles H. Fisher, Henry Fuller, Norman W. 99. Finn, James Farnsworth, Leonard F. Fitzgerald, Thomas 410 Foley, Patrick 414 {Soldier's Record Index (G - H) Tab EFGH (front)} Grimes, David E. 312. Goff, John B. 25. Grout, Austin O. {X} 33. Goodwin, John 139. Gregory, Robert R. 362. Graves, Lorin 382. Grout, John 326. Gleason, John 413 386. Gardner, Renselo J. 329. Gaffney, John L. 39 Goff, Arthur C. {X} 331. Gasner, George Greely, John P. M. 346. Gernard, Thomas H. Gaylord, Charles H. 347. Gibbony, Marion Gleason, Patrick 110 Goodrich, Caspar Galligan, Bartholomew 205 {305} Gibbons, William U. 215 Gamwell, Herbert Gleason, David 271 Goodman, Charles S. 243. Greely, Stephen H. 395. Garvey, Michael Garrity, George Gurnett, Thomas Guin, Joseph D. Goodwin, James H. Gregory, Robert R. 362 Gibbons, John A. 402 Gregory, Henry A. Griffin, Edwin M. {X} 44 Gassner James C Index {unreadable} Hanrahan, Patrick 94. Hogan, Edward L. 34. Henry, John 156. Hearn, Daniel A. 103. Howard, Sheldon S. 157. Harring, William 192. Heath, Ezra G. {X} 356. Hunter, Andrew S. {X} 250. Hopkins, Andrew {X} 189. Hubbard, George H. 138. Houlihan, Michael 190. Hendrick, Joel H. 42. Hayes, Bartholomew 318. Hunter, George R. Hale, David F. 2nd 322. Hendrick, Edgar C. 93. Humphreys, Jonathan 334. Haling, William W. Hall, George A. 338. Hart, Joseph Hilman, William H. 340. Hines, John {X} 161. Hinkley, Henry H. 344. Houlihan, Michael Hadfield, Joseph Hayes, William 215 Hunt, Andrew J. 241. Horigan, Arthur See {unreadable} Hunter and Asa A. Pease Higgins, Matthew Hearn, James 394. Harkins, James Jr. Hoyt, George W. Hatfield, William {X} 415 Hasty, Alonzo 170 Huntley, Miles R. Houlihan, John 419 Hayward, Elijah B. Hayward, Wesley F. Henry, Matthew Hogan, Patrick Horton, Joseph {Soldier's Record Index (H - J) Tab EFGH (back)} Hatch, S. W. Hendrick, Sanford A. 165 Justin, George D. 11. Jackson, Stephen K. Jones, Edward R. 84. Jandro, Joseph Johnson, Frank A. 377. Johnson, Wilmer W. 362. Jones, George W. 332. Jaques, George T. 159.
Tenth Regiment of Infantry - Mass. Vols. Declaration
Tenth Regiment of Infantry-Mass. Vols. In response to a proclamation, issued by President Lincoln May 3rd 1861, calling for a force of volunteers to serve for three years, unless sooner discharged, and in conformity with a General Order, issued by command of Governor Andrew May 22nd following, the 10th regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers was recruited and organized. The regiment rendezvoused at Springfield Mass. on Hampden Park, June 14th 1861, and was sworn into the service of the United States, June 21, 1861, by Captain Marshall, U.S.A. The town of Chicopee-was not behind her sister towns in furnishing volunteers for this regiment, and imperishable honor will ever be due for their gallant deeds on many a bloody field, where the colors of the "glorious Tenth" were proudly borne. The following are the names of the Chicopee men enrolled in the 10th regiment, together with the letters of their respective companies:----- Francis N. Norcross {11} Co. - C. James Solan {----} " D. Frederic Arbuckle {34} " " Samuel B. Cook {31} " " Charles W. Thompson {30} " E. Thomas Dobyns {---} " " Edgar Clough {35} " " John L. Gaffney {39} " " William Warrillow {22} " " James C. Gassner Jr. {---} " " George Evans {46} " " Jonas B. Chase {---} " " George A. Whitney {10} " F John C. Adams {23} " " Henry S. Adams {20} " " Henry H. Rogers {---} " " James M. Stowe {---} " " Duncan McAllister {14} " " William J. Sawin {32} " " Charles O. Boyden {---} " " William O. Regan {41} Co.-- F. William H. Day {13} " " Joseph W. Blake {15} " " Dennis Ennis {---} " " John B. Goff {25} " " Thomas H. Gernard {---} " " Austin O. Grout {33} " " Edward T. Hogan {34} " " Joel H. Hendrick {42} " " Stephen K. Jackson {---} " " George D. Justin {11} " " Horace A. Knapp {24} " " George B. Mead {43} " " Michael H. Moffatt {38} " " Lawrence McGrath {19} " " Alden Porter {12} " " Charles H. Presbrey {45] " " Augustus Roy {---} " " Lucien Robertson {18} " " John Pooley {28} " G William D. Keyes {---} " F
Chronology (July 16, 1861 - May 31, 1862)
J. Albert Winn {16} Co.---I Napoleon Trudeau {---} " " Austin Cook {---} " " William H. Atkins {---} " " Edwin F. Griffin {44} " " Charles A. Smith {26} " " George Thompson {37} The regiment broke camp at Springfield on the morning of Tuesday July 16th 1861 and proceeded by Western R. R. to Boston; thence marched to Medford Mass, where a temporary encampment was made. On Thursday, July 25th at evening the regiment embarked at Boston on the steamers "Ben Deford" and "S. R. Spaulding", and sailed for Washington, where they arrived about noon on Sunday July 28th. The left wing of the regiment disembarked from the "Ben Deford" at the Arsenal wharf and the right wing from the "S. R. Spaulding" at the Navy Yard. The next day in the afternoon the regiment marched through the city to Kalorama Heights; in camp there eight days, then removed to Brightwood, five miles north of Washington, and there remained without important change till March 10th 1862. Meantime, however, Alden Porter died Oct. 7th 1861 ____ the first Martyr from Chicopee to the sacred cause. When the advance on Manassas was made, the regiment left Camp Brightwood, March 10th 1862, and marched to Prospect Hill, Va.; thence countermarched to Brightwood. Left Brightwood again March 23rd and on the 27th embarked at Washington on transports for Fortress Monroe. Landed April 1st, and marched to Camp Smith, five miles from Hampton Va. April 5th they advanced to Warwick Court House and took part in the operations before Yorktown. May 3d, joined in pursuit of the retreating enemy to Williamsburg, arriving at that battleground on the evening of May 5th, in time to support the right wing in the last part of the battle. May 8th, they commenced the pursuit of the rebels up the Peninsula; crossed the Chickahominy River at Bottom's Bridge on the 23rd, and reached Savage's Station on the Richmond and York River R. R. May 28th, 1862. On Saturday, May 31st, the enemy attacked the advance division, (Gen. Casey's) in great force, compelling it to give way; Gen. Couch's division was ordered up in support, Devens' brigade, (including the Tenth), sustaining the centre where the rebels pressed with greatest impetuosity. The Tenth, though exposed in the very focus of a cross fire, disputed every inch of ground , and, after being broken in pieces four times, it
Chronology (May 31, 1862 - October 23, 1862)
coolly formed on the ground and became again a perfect regiment, minus its missing members. During the entire afternoon the regiment was actively engaged, and received from Gen. Keyes; the Corps Commander, and Gen. Devens, the brigade Commander, much praise for the gallantry and steadiness with which it sustained itself, in the face of overwhelming odds. This was the Battle of "Fair Oaks", or "Seven Pines". ___ Companies E and K were on picket duty, and therefore not directly engaged in the contest. In the remainder of the regiment, the following-named Chicopee men were wounded:-- Roy, McGrath, Gernard, Rogers, and Trudeau. On the 25th of June they were again called into action, in support of the advance on the left, which was preliminary to the retreat to Harrison's Landing, and participated with the greatest credit in the memorable "Seven days fight" before Richmond. In the last of these engagements, at Malvern Hill, Tuesday, July 1st 1862, the Tenth suffered severely, and covered itself with glory. In the morning of that day they were in front of the line of battle, in support of a battery. About half past two P.M. they were ordered into the open field, and, in connection with the 36th N.Y. Regiment of the same brigade, almost annihilated an entire brigade of the enemy, consisting partly or entirely of North Carolina troops. The Tenth remained on the field till aftger dark, and fired till their ammunition gave out.___ The following named were among the wounded:---Arbuckle, Evans, Boyden, McGrath, Justin, and Atkins. August 16th the regiment commenced the retreat from Harrison's Landing. August 28th embarked at Yorktown for Alexandria, landing there September 1st, too late to take part in the battles in front of Washington at the end of August. On the same day marched to Fairfax Court House and back to the vicinity of Alexandria. The next day, marched to Chain Bridge, crossed the bridge into Maryland on the 3rd and commenced the campaign in that state. September 16th they reached Pleasant Valley. Marched on the 17th to Harper's Ferry and back through Keedysville to the vicinity of the battle-ground of Antietam, which battle was fought that day. The next day they were placed in the first line of battle, but the fight was not renewed. September 19th entered Sharpsburg; on the 20th marched to Williamsport, driving the enemy back across the Potomac at that place. September 23rd they marched to Downsville, Md. and went into camp. October 20th marched to Hancock, a
Chronology (October 22, 1862 - June 18, 1863)
distance of thirty two miles, in twenty four hours. October 22nd they marched back to Cherry Run Ford, on the 25th and 26th to Downsville, and on the 30th and 31st to Berlin, Maryland. November 2nd, they crossed the Potomac at the last-named place into Virginia, and arrived November 8th at New Baltimore five miles from Warrenton. November 16th they marched from New Baltimore, and arrived on the 18th at the camp two miles from Stafford Court House. December 11th the Tenth crossed the Rappahannock at sundown, two miles below Fredericksburg. This regiment with four others held the south bank of the river till daylight on the next morning when other forces were sent across, and took the front line. The regiment was not actively engaged in the battle, but was under the severe artillery fire of the enemy, sustaining but slight loss. The morning of the 15th found them in the front line of battle, but the fight was not renewed that day, and the darkness of the following night covered the retreat of the army, the Tenth being the last to recross the river. December 18th, went into camp about two miles from Falmouth. January 20th, 1863, broke camp and marched to Briar Church. Next day, advanced nearly to the river. January 22nd, a heavy rain defeated the object of the campaign, and the night of the 23rd found the regiment again in camp. April 28th, moved down to the river. May 2nd, crossed the river, and about three o'clock on the morning of the 3rd entered Fredericksburg by the rear. The rebels were surprised and fled to their fortifications on the hills where they opened their artillery. The regiment, with several others, was sent off on a detour to the right of the city, to draw the attention of the enemy from the intended point of attack. As soon as the regiment had left the shelter of the houses, they were exposed for a mile to a terrible storm of shot and shell; but the brave heroes stood up nobly, marching on in perfect order. After the heights were carried, the regiment joined the brigade, and advanced to Salem Heights, where the enemy had taken position. The battle commenced about the middle of the afternoon, and the Tenth was engaged over two hours, receiving from Gen. Newton, Com'd'g the Division, high praise for coolness and efficiency. ___May 4th, the Union forces were compelled to retreat across the river at United States Ford. Next day, the Tenth bivouacked near the river, and on the 8th went into camp near the one occupied all winter. June 6th, found the regiment again on the banks of the Rappahannock. Night of the 7th, crossed and worked all night throwing up earthworks, returning at daylight next morning. On the 10th, again crossed the river and relieved the skirmish line. June 11th, went into line of battle, remaining till night of the 13th, when the south bank of the river was evacuated. June 14th marched to Stafford Court House. _ June 15th, to Dumfries. __ June 16th, to Fairfax Station. June 18th, to Fairfax Court House.
Chronology (June 23, 1863 - October 5, 1864)
June 23rd, an order was received from headquarters of the army, calling for one hundred and twenty five men to guard a valuable commissary train to Gainesville; a high compliment to the regiment, and the duty important and dangerous, as this was the first train from Manassas Junction to Gainesville for seven months. On the 24th, marched to Centreville. June 26th, marched to Drainesville. Next morning, crossed the Potomac at Edwards Ferry, on pontoons, marched within two miles of Poolesville, Md. and halted for the nighr. On the 28th, detailed as rear guard for the corps, and had to march in rear of the corps trains. Arrived at Newmarket a little past midnight. June 30th, passed through Westminster. July 2nd, arrived at Gettysburg, Pa. and was put into the first line of battle. The next day, was held in reserve, and marched from point to point to strengthen the weak parts of the line; at one time passing under the concentrated fire of over a hundred pieces of rebel cannon. July 4th, was on the skirmish line. July 5th, started in pursuit of the retreating rebels, coming up with them near Hagerstown. July 12th, followed their retreat to near Williamsport. July 14th entered Williamsport. On the 15th and 16th marched to Berlin. On the 19th crossed the Potomac into Virginia. July 24th, was at Manassas Gap. On the 25th, arrived at Warrenton and went into camp. September 15th marched to Sulphur Springs. Next day, marched to Stone House Mountain, near Culpepper Court House. October 1st, were again on the march, and arrived at Bristow on the 13th. Oct. 14th marched to Centreville. On the 19th, advanced to Gainesville, and on the 20th to Warrenton. November 7th, advanced to Rappahannook Station, where the enemy held an intrenched position, and in the battle of that place and date the Tenth was engaged as support for artillery. ___ November 9th, marched to Kelly's Ford. On the 12th, marched to Brandy Station, and camped there till the 26th; when the regiment broke camp and crossed the Rapidan at Jacob's Ford that night. In the eight days campaign in the Wilderness, west of Fredericksburg, the Tenth had some severe marching, lay in line of battle, and December 1st, was put on picket, and left to cover the retreat of the army. On the morning of December 2nd, the Tenth was withdrawn from the picket line, and recrossed the Rapidan; arrived at camp near Brandy Station about noon of December 3rd. {unreadable} remained on outpost, fatigue {unreadable} and the usual routine of camp duty the 27th Feb. 1864. During this time about one-fourth of the Reg. re-enlisted, and rec'd the prescribed furlough of 35 days. 27th Feb., the 6th Corps, to which Reg. was attached, left camp at Brandy Station as a support to Gen. Custer's cavalry force. Marched through Culpepper and Thoroughfair Gap, crossed Robertson's River, and took position on an elevated plain. Returned to camp by 2d March after having suffered considerably from rain and snow. May 4, with the Potomac Army, broke camp, and crossed the Rapidan. On the 5th met and engaged the rebels in the Wilderness. Here, on account of the peculiar nature of the ground and because of a destructive fire
Chronology (October 5, 1864 - November 12, 1864)
at the same time in front and on the right flank, the Command suffered a loss of 115 men. The men stood bravely till their ammunition was exhausted, when they were relieved by the 7th Mass. Retiring over the crest of a hill, they supplied themselves anew, and took position for the night. {unreadable} all night. On 6th placed in {unreadable}, and moved on enemy at daylight. Engaged in the action, with loss of 13. After bivouacing for night, were ordered to form into Corps their on extreme right. On 7th took position in Early morning, and threw up works to protect its right flank. On night of 7th marched, and, soon after daylight on 8th, reached Hooker's old position near Chancellorsville.Thence marched towards Spottsylvania, and in P.M. of same day found enemy in strong force on its front. Here engaged enemy with a loss of 8 men. May 9th, Reg. lay within our line of works; 10th, sent out to support a picket line; 11th, supported a charge made by Hancock, in which large captures of men and material were made; 12th, in a heavy rain which fell all day, engaged the enemy fiercely, and fought with its usual determination and gallantry, losing many officers and men; 13th, was relieved and sent to the rear; 17th, made a reconnaisance on enemy's right flank, engaged enemy's cavalry, driving it nearly five miles, and discovering the position of his infantry about two miles from Spottsylvania Court House; returned to camp weary, and rec'd orders to assault enemy's works at 4 A.M. of 18th; marched all night and reached designated point at 4:30 A.M. of 18th; assaulted and caused third line of enemy's {unreadable}, which held for some hours {unreadable} the {unreadable} of its right flank and after the other forces had retired, when was moved to left under a {unreadable} fire and formed Wheaton's Brigade; held this point for some time till by orders were retired. In this engagement suffered much; 19th, moved to a point nearly opposite enemy's right, when threw up rifle-hits; held this position till 21 May, when started for Bowling Green Road, and marched all night; 22d, 23d, and 24th still marching forward; 23d crossed North Anna River marched to and formed lines near Little River, and began fortifying; 26th, recrossed North Anna; marched all night and all day 27th, reaching banks of Pamunkey night of 27th; 28th, crossed Pamunkey, took position and began intrenching, working all night without rations; 29th, marched to Hanover Court House; 30th, ordered to Peak's Station, on La. Central R.R., to find enemy, destroy rail-road and buildings of {unreadable}. Object accomplished with some fighting; night of 30th bivouaced at Phelp's Mill; 31st, marched at an early hour for Coal Harbor, which reached at 3 P.M.; engaged the enemy here with some loss; night of 31st threw up entrenchments; 2d {unreadable} moved to a position on left of 18th Corps, and threw up strong rifle-hits; 2d to 12th constantly under fire, now in front now in rear; 12th, when the army made its flank movement to left, 10th was detached
Chronology (November 13, 1864 - July 8, 1865)
for picket duty; at 3 A.M. 13th was withdrawn, marched to and across Jones' Bridge on the Chickahominy same day; 14th, formed its Brigade and marched to Charles City Court House; 16th, marched to James River, and crossed about disk on pontoons; night of 16th and day of 17th marched, and, towards dusk 17th, arrived within 1 1/2 m's of Petersburgh; at {unreadable} night ordered to support picket line; 18th carried a {unreadable} of rifle-hits on its front gaining about 1/2 mile of ground, and erected strong rifle-hits, loss of 7 men wounded. 19th, Reg relieved, ordered to rrear, and camped near Corps Hd qrs.; 20th while in waiting to receive orders to proceed homeward, enemy opened heavily from their batteries on the opposite bank of the Appomatox. Serg. Maj. Geo. F. Polley was struck and almost instantly killed. This loss created a gloom over the homeward trip begun that day; 21st June buried Polley at City Point, and took boat for Washington, which reached 22d. After numerous delays reached Springfield, Mass. 25th June, where the Command rec'd an enthusiastic welcome. Reg. was furloughed till 8 July, when was mustered out of service after a service of three years and sixtreen days. None can even casually review the career of the 10th without being struck with admiration for the fortitude and heroic gallantry of its members. Though their {unreadable} are common to nearly every Reg. which Massachusetts has sent forth, {unreadable} or of the Western section of the State cannot but feel a pride wholly pardonable in the manly spirit which these our friends, our brothers, our sons, our fathers, so grandly illustrated. It should be a cause of genuine, deep thankfulness, that throughout its career, the Reg. bore a name which was never tarnished Chicopee ought never to forget the names of those who either at the front or in {unreadable} by disease, were stricken down from the cause to which I doubt not each one was ardently devoted. The names of Magrath, of Robertson, of Moffat, of Justin and of Porter, should be held to sacred, because of their faithfulness and heroism, to die out from constant and active remembrance. On the discharge, 8 July, or muster out, of members of the 10th, the regimental organization ceased its existence. The re-enliusted men were merged with the 37th Reg. Mass. Infantry Vols.
George A. Whitney Born in Greenfield, Mass.__Son of Josiah Whitney,___by occupation an Engraver,___Married___at the age of 23 years enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company F.___Mustered into service June 21, 1861, and was made 4th. Corporal of the company. Remained on duty with the regiment until Jan. 23, 1862, when he was discharged, at Camp Brightwood, on a Surgeon's certificate of disability, and returned to Chicopee. During the month of June 1862 was engaged in recruiting for the 34th. Mass. Regiment, by the authority of Gov. Andrew. August 26th. 1862, commissioned as Adjutant of the 142d. Regiment, New York Vols._Infantry_and went into camp with the regiment at Ogdensburgh, N.Y.___Broke camp October 6th. and proceeded to Washington, via Rouse's Point, Albany, New York, Jersey City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. On the 11th. of October the regiment arrived at "Camp Chase", near Fort Albany, Va. and was joined to Gurney's Brigade, Abercrombie's Division, Heintzelman's Corps.___Staid about a week at that camp, and then moved to Upton's Hill, Va., about six miles from Washington, where they remained nearly all winter. About February 1st. 1863, moved to Fairfax Seminary. On the 11th. of February 1863, promoted Captain of Company.___At the first of March the regiment was detached from the brigade for guard duty at Chain Bridge, and Captain Whitney was detailed as Assistant Provost Marshall. About the middle of April the regiment was ordered down to Suffolk, Va., and during the Nansemond and Blackwater engagements was placed in reserve. Soon after, embarked on transports at Norfolk, Va. and proceeded up the York River to West Point. At this place Captain Whitney resigned his commission May 22nd., 1863, and received an honorable discharge.
Francis N. Norcross. Born at Lancaster, Mass.___Son of Henry Norcross,___by occupation a Shoemaker,___Unmarried,___at the age of 26 enlisted at Springfield, Mass. February 10th., 1862, as a recruit to the 10th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company C.___Joined the regiment at Warwick Court House, Va.___Served in the ranks about two months, and then was detailed as Cook for the Company. Several days before the evacuation of Harrison's Landing was taken sick, and when the movement of the army commenced, was carried down to McClellan Hospital at Hampton Va. Discharged for disability December 17th., 1862. Returned immediately, via Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York, to North Brookfield, Mass, and soon after to Chicopee.
George D. Justin. Born in South Deerfield, Mass.,___Son of George K. Justin,___by occupation a Clerk,___Unmarried,___at the age of 23 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company F.___Sworn into service June 21st., 1861. January 15th. 1862 he received a furlough of ten days, the regiment being then in camp at Brightwood, and visited his friends in Chicopee. With this exception only, he participated in all the movements and engagements of the Tenth until the Battle of Malvern Hill, July 1st., 1862. In that contest, during a slight skirmish between Co. F and a rebel company, he received a severe wound in the shoulder, the ball passing down his back along the spinal column, and lodging just above the hips. He attempted to reach his regiment, which had fallen back, but his strength failed him, and he fell into the hands of the enemy. After remaining two days in a barn near the battle field, he was sent by boat to Hospital on David's Island, N.Y. Harbor, arriving July 19th.___From that time he rapidly declined, and died August 22nd. 1862. His remains were brought to Springfield, and buried, August 27th., by the side of his comrade, young Strickland of Springfield, who had died a few days before from the effect of a fatal wound, received in the same battle.
Alden Porter. Born at Belchertown, Mass.___Son of Abraham Porter,___by occupation a Carpenter,___Unmarried,___at the age of 19 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company F.___He performed his usual duties in the regiment till Sunday, September 29th., 1861. On that day he came out on battalion drill with the remainder of his company, but was obliged, on account of illness, to leave the ranks. The next day (Monday) toward evening he was seized with a fit of fainting, while in his tent. His comrades brought him out into the open air to hasten his revival. Dr. Chamberlain, the regimental Surgeon, being called, directed his messmates to carry him on a litter to the regimental hospital. He remained there two days, and then was transferred to Columbia College Hospital, near Washington. His disease, typhoid fever, soon assumed a threatening character, and his death occurred on Monday, October 7th. 1861. The body was embalmed and sent to Chicopee at the expense of his fellow soldiers. On Friday, the 11th., in the shades of Maple Grove Cemetery, were consigned to their kindred dust the mortal remains of the first martyr from Chicopee to the cause of the country.
William H. Day. Born at Northampton, Mass.___Son of William Day,___by occupation a Hairdresser,___Unmarried,___at the age of 23 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company F.___Participated in all the marches and engagements of his regiment till July 3rd 1863, except brief interruptions during the Peninsular Campaign. From the times of leaving Williamsburg Va. until the arrival at Fair Oaks, was relieved on account of sickness from his regular duties, but did not go to the hospital. On the 31st. of May, 1862, when the regiment advanced to battle. Day at once took his place in the ranks (although contrary to the advice of the officers.) and was among the last to retire from the fight. During the last three weeks in July 1862, was sick with fever at Marine Hospital, Portsmouth, Va.___Rejoined his regiment at Harrison's Landing, Va. and on the 4th. of August participated in Gen. Hooker's reconnaissance at Malvern Hill. Promoted Corporal, Jan. 1st. 1863.___In the battle at Gettysburg, Pa. July 3rd. 1863, was wounded in the morning by a rifle ball, which passed through the fleshy part of his left leg, carving away a small splinter of the bone. He had been a little in the rear of the regiment, helping along a sick comrade, and by mistake, the regiment having changed its line of march, became exposed to the fire of the enemy's sharpshooters in front of the line of battle. With the assistance of his companion, he succeeded in getting off the field, and out of further danger. At Littlestown, Pa. he slept one night on the steps of the hotel, and the next day took cars for Baltimore Md., where he arrived July 5th. Had his wound dressed in Jarvis Hospital; after a few days was transferred to West Philadelphia Hospital. Received a furlough, July 31st., and visited Chicopee Returned to the hospital the 1st. of December following. He was sick nearly all winter. May 1, 1864, he went to Washington to Clifburn Barracks. He had previously studied at the Philadelphia Military School about six weeks. May 19, he was examined before Gen. Casey's Examining Board, and passed for a commission as 2nd. Lieutenant. He did not, however, accept the commission, on account of disability. Discharged from service, June 22, 1864, and returned to Chicopee.
Duncan McAllister Born in Paisley, Scotland,___Son of Ronald McAllister,___by occupation an Upholsterer,___Married,___at the age of 31 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company F.___Mustered into service June 21, 1861.___ While the regiment was encamped at Brightwood, McAllister was specially detailed for service in connection with the U.S. Coast Survey, and continued in this capacity seven or eight months. In April 1862, he rejoined the regiment after it had entered on the Peninsula Campaign and thereafter performed his share of duty in all marches and battles in which the regiment bore a part. During most of his term of service, he was Cook at the officer's quarters, and therefore was relieved from the ordinary guard and picket duties, but not from participation in engagements. In the latter part of February 1863, he received a furlough of ten days and visited his family at Chicopee. Mustered out of service with the regiment at Springfield, Mass. Reenlisted September 1, 1864 for year in the 31st. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Was sent to camp of rendevous on Gallop's Island, Boston Harbor.___In October joined the regiment at New Orleans La. and was assigned to Company D.
Joseph W. Blake. Born in Derry, N.H.___Son of William Blake,___by occupation a Blacksmith,___Married,___at the age of 28 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company F. Mustered into service June 21, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. He bore his first part in all duties and movements at "Camp Brightwood", in the Peninsula Campaign of Gen. McClellan___battles of "Williamsburg", "Fair Oaks", "Seven days fight", "Malvern Hill",___in the retreat from Harrison's Landing to Washington, and the advance towards the battle ground of Antietam. Up to this date, Blake's record is the same as that of the regiment. After the battle of Antietam, he was detailed for duty in the Brigade Quartermaster's department, and continued in that capacity during the remainder of his term of service. He, therefore, moved with the brigade, and was not actively engaged in the subsequent battles. Returned with the regiment, arriving at Springfield, June 25, 1864. Mustered out of service on the 6th. of July following.
J. Albert Winn. Born in Chicopee, Mass.___Son of Abiel Winn,___by occupation a Gunsmith,___Unmarried,___at the age of 25 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company I.___Mustered into service June 21st' 1861. His military record is the same as that of the regiment until the first of February, 1862. At that date volunteers were called for to man the gunboats on the Western rivers, and Winn responded. He was at once transferred from the 10th. regiment, and ordered to the gunboat Louisville, then ready to start for the attack on Fort Donelson, on Cumberland River, Tenn.___Winn served in that fight, as sponger, and was badly injured in the right side by the dismounting of a gun. Placed in the floating hospital, and carried to Columbus Ky. and afterwards to Island No. 10___Discharged March 7th. 1862, and arrived in Chicopee on the 15th. Re-enlisted, for three years, July 5th. 1862 in the 34th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D.___Appointed Orderly Sergeant ath the organization of the company.___August 15th. the regiment, then at "Camp Wool", Worcester, Mass. left for Washington. Next day after its arrival crossed Long Bridge into Virginia; performed guard and garrison duty at Alexandria, Fort Ellsworth, and Fort Lyon, (most of the tiome at the latter place,) until May 31st., 1863. Then ordered from Ft. Lyon to Washington for provost-guard duty. July 10th. went from Washington to Harper's Ferry, via Baltimore and Ohio R.R.___Furloughed four weeks ending July 11, 1863, and visited Chicopee. Crossed the Potomac from Maryland Heights in pontoon boats July 14th., drove off the rebel pickets, and guarded the construction of a bridge. They had the honor of first setting foot in Virginia after the retreat of Gen. Lee from before Gen. Meade's advance. From this date the 18th Octo., the Command lay in the fortifications of Harper's Ferry performing the usual routine of duty in garrison. At this date the Engagement of Rippon was fought in which Winn took part. Immediately succeeding this, Winn was detailed for duty as Scout at Gen. Sullivan's Hd-qrs. From this date to 15 May, 1864 he remained on such service, serving under Gen. Sullivan till 17 Jan. 1864 and thence forward to 15 May under Gen. Sigel. During this detached service he penetrated the enemy's lines and enlisted in a company of rebel guerrillas, known as the "Clark Cox Company", then encamped on the banks of the James eight miles above Richmond. He remained with this Co. till the 14 Jan'y, 1864, when he deserted in company company with two comrades, and on the 17th reached in safety the Union Line. 15 May he was {unreadable} to his Company in the 34th He was with his Reg. during the campaigns in the Shenandoah, taking part in the actions of Piedmont, Newmarket, Hamilton, Lynchburg, the two battles of Winchester, Fisher's Hill, {unreadable} and Cedar Creek. In the last engagement on the 19th Octo. 1864, he was wounded five times, in abdomen twice, once by the packing of a shell and again by a bullet, in the left leg near the thigh and twice in the left arm. A shell severed his left hand from the arm leaving the latter from just below the elbow down. For ten (10) hours he lay on the field, at one time in the hands of the rebels who took from him shoes, hat and stockings. Taken to the field hospital amputation was performed just below the elbow. From the field hospital he was transferred to Winchester where he lay in hospital two weeks. While there Sheridan visited the wounded men, and as he saw the shattered condition of Winn, he remarked to him "Sergeant if you were not a Massachusetts man I should think you would die". From Winchester he was sent to hospital Philadelphia. Here he lay till 20 Dec. when he rec'd a furlough of 20 days and visited Chicopee. Instead of returning to Phila., he reported on the 29 Dec'r to the Surgeon in charge of Gen. Hospital at Worcester, Mass. At this hospital he remained till his discharge from the service on Feb. 13, 1865. On the basis of recommendations, he was commissioned a 2d Lieut. in Hancock's Veteran Corps on 2 Jan. 1865. He was never mustered nor did he report for duty in his new grade, Surgeon Gen. Dale of Mass. declaring him unfit because of wounds in his abdomen to {unreadable}. Erratum. Winn reenlisted as Private in 34th Mass. Vols and as such served till 5 Aug. 1863, when he was promoted to 1st Sergeant. Died in Chicopee Sept 26 1872.
Lucien Robertson. Born in Chicopee, Mass.___Son of Robert E. Robertson,___by occupation a Manufacturer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 22 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company F.___Mustered into service of the United States, June 21st', 1861.___His military record differs from that of the regiment in the following facts: In January 1862, received a furlough of seven days, and visited Chicopee. During the advance of the army up the Peninsula he was detailed with others as a guard to the baggage of Gen. Keyes. was appointed, or detailed as Clerk for Gen. Keyes, at his headquarters.___Was taken sick with typhoid fever, July 3rd., near Harrison's Landing, carried to Westover Hospital, and died on the 10th. of July, 1862. His body was buried near the hospital, and companions of his boyhood marked his grave with affectionate care. One of his fellow-Soldiers wrote of him as follows: "His loss is deeply lamented among us. He was a young man of excellent character___kindhearted and generous,___ever ready to assist a comrade in trouble, and we feel that we have lost a companion and brother of whom we were proud. I hope you will convey to his parents our deep sympathy for their great loss, and our hope and belief that he has gone where he will reap an ample and just reward for his goodness". Capt. H. C. Lombard, of Company F., also communicated his warmest sympathy for his parents in their great bereavement; assured them that, although their son died not on the field of battle, he died doing his duty and in his country's cause. In March 1866 his remains were disinterred, brought to Chicopee and there buried.
Lawrence McGrath. by occupation a Mechanic,___Unmarried,___at tjhe age of enlisted for three years in the 10th' Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company F. Mustered into the service of the United States on the 21st. of June, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. Promoted to Corporal of his company while the regiment was encamped at Brightwood. He shared the fortunes of the regiment from Springfield to Brightwood, thence to Fortress Monroe, and up the Peninsula. In the Battle of Fair Oaks, May 31st. 1862, about three o'clock in the afternoon, McGrath was struck in the left breast by a spent ball, which passed through all his clothing but did not penetrate the flesh. He fell to the ground, completely unconscious. Private W.H. Day of the same company raised him up, and succeeded in reviving him so that he drank some water. But he told Day to go on and leave him, as he could not live long. "Tell mother", said he, as he fell back to the ground, "that I died doing my duty". He was, therefore, left on the field by his comrades, as they believed, to die. He recovered his strength, however, so that he crawled off the field; and late at night, when the company were on the retreat, they were surprised at finding him alive. In spite of the severe contusion which he had received, he rejoined his companions and persisted in performing all his regular duties. In the Battle of Malvern Hill, July 1st., 1862, late in the afternoon, during some skirmishing, he was shot through the groin. The field hospital, to which he was carried, was taken by the enemy, and he, with others, made prisoner. The rebels transferred him afterwards to Richmond, where he died in the Libby Prison about a week after the battle.
Henry S. Adams. Born in Lowell, Mass.___Son of Sylvanus Adams,___by occupation a Clerk,___Unmarried,___at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company F. Mustered into service June 21st., 1861. At Camp Brightwood in December, 1861, he served on special duty as clerk for a Court Martial___January 2nd 1862, was appointed clerk at Gen. Couch's headquarters, which position he filled during the remainder of his connection with the 10th., being thereby relieved from the ordinary duties. He was with Gen. McClellan's army during the campaign on the Peninsula. In August, 1862, Adams was discharged from the Tenth regiment, and commissioned Adjutant of the 41st. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. on the 8th. of September. The regiment was enlisted for three years, and camped at Boxford, Mass.___November 5th. 1862 left Massachusetts under orders to report to Gen. Banks in New York. Arriving there, the regiment was quartered at Park Barracks; afterwards sent to camp on the Union Race Course, Long Island.___Sailed from New York December 4th. and reached New Orleans on the 14th., and disembarked at Baton Rouge. March 9th. 1863, the regiment made an expedition of a few days to the Comite River, for the destruction of bridges.___After their return Adams was appointed A.A. Adj. Gen. by Col. Chickering, then in command of the post in the absence of the main army at the attack on Port Hudson. Later in March, regiment participated in the expedition under Gen. Banks into the Teche district, La. towards Texas, passing through Bayou Boeuf, Brashear City;_at Opelousas May 3rd. acting Asst. Pro. Marshal, and Ass't. Adj. General.___May 13th., with regiment, at Barre's Landing, Bayou Courtableau, Atchafalaya River, superintending the shipment of cotton. The 41st. at that date had been converted by official order into cavalry, and called the Third Mass. Cavalry. When, in June, Gen. Banks called for a thousand volunteers to constitute a storming party for a final assault on Port Hudson, Adj. Adams offered himself and was accepted. But the early capitulation of the rebel stronghold rendered the attack unnecessary. July 9th. Port Hudson was occupied by Gen. Banks' forces___Col. Chickering was ordered to assume the duties of Provost Marshal, and Adams was detailed as his Assistant, both being occupied in paroling the prisoners. Was relieved from duty as Asst. Provost Marshal by his own request and returned to his Reg. August 1863. Thereafter till Nov. 13, 1863, engaged with Reg. in his official duties, the Command being employed for outpost, scout and escort duty at Ft. Hudson. Nov. 13, 1863, was honorably discharged for disability contracted in the {unreadable}. Arrived in Chicopee 1st. Dec'r 1863. Participated in the siege of Pt. Hudson.
William Warrillow Born in Canterbury, Conn.___Son of Henry J. Warrillow,___by occupation a Machinist,___Unmarried,___at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Company E.___Mustered into service June 21, 1861.___
John C. Adams. Born in Lowell, Mass.___Son of Sylvanus Adams,___by occupation a Clerk,___Unmarried,___at the age of 23 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Company F. Mustered into service June 21st. 1861. Remained on duty with Reg. till March 1862, faithfully performing every duty {unreadable} on him as Private, at which time was detailed as Clerk at H.q. Maj. Gen. Couch with whom and the succession Commanders of this Division he remained in this capacity till prostrated by chronic diarrhoea in Feb. 1863. He was with the Army of the Potomac during the campaigns on the Peninsula and in Maryland, also during the campaigns about Fredericksburgh, Va. in latter part of 1862 and in Jan. 1863. January 10, 1863, was taken sick with diarrhoea. Rec'd from Falmouth, Feb. 9, a furlough of 10 days and came to Chicopee. At its expiration rec'd an extension till pronounced able to travel. His disease becoming no better, he was discharged from the service on account of disability 25 April, 1863. Recovery from his disease was so retarded that it was many months before he regained even part of his original physical power.
Horace H. Knapp. Born in Lowell, Mass.___Son of Daniel Knapp,___by occupation a Manufacturer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 18 enlisted for three years inthe 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Company F.___Mustered into service June 21st., 1861. He accompanied the regiment and participated in all its deeds until about two weeks after the Battle of Fair Oaks.__He was then attacked with fever, and carried to White House. Thence by a hospital transport, was transferred to the Chesapeake Gen'l Hospital at Fortress Monroe.___Remained there about three months and then was sent on to Washington to rejoin his regiment.__Was delayed three weeks in Alexandria; thence went to Harper's Ferry, and finally rejoined his comrades at White Plains, Va., on their return from the Maryland Campaign in the autumn of 1862. In March, 1863, he, with about thirty others, was temporarily detached from the regiment to guard, and assist in managing one of the army balloons.__Continued on this detailed service till about the 20th. of June following.__Therefore, he was not actively engaged in the battles of Chancellorsville, and Salem Heights.___Rejoined the regiment at Fairfax Station, the ballooning having been abandoned. After this time, he was on regular duty during the remainder of his term of service, and bore his part in all the movements and engagements. Returned with the regiment, arriving at Springfield June 25, 1864, and was mustered out of service on the 6th. of July following.
John B. Goff. Born in Palmer, Mass.___Son of Lucius W. Goff,___by occupation a Machinist,___Unmarried,___at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company F.___Mustered into service June 21, 1861.___ He participated in all the movements and duties of the regiment until immediately after the Battle of Fair Oaks. He was then attacked with rheumatic fever, and carried to Chesapeake Hospital, at Fortress Monroe. At the end of two months he was convalescent, and was detailed to act as nurse and Ward Master in the hospital. February 20, 1863, he was placed in charge of an engine for pumping water at the hospital, and in this duty he finished his term of service. Discharged from service June 20, 1864, and arrived home in Chicopee on the 25th.___
Charles A. Smith. Born in Hadley, Mass.___Son of Rufus J. Smith,___by occupation a Mechanic,___Unmarried,___at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company . Mustered into service June 21st. 1861. While the regiment was encamped at Medford, he was sick with measles and cough, and was discharged from further service. Returned to his home in Chicopee. About a month afterward, having recovered, he re-enlisted, at Springfield, into Company K. of the same regiment, and joined it at Camp Brightwood. During the siege of Yorktown, Va. he was attacked with severe sickness, and afterwards again discharged. He remained at Chicopee and in the vicinity until the autumn of 1862, when he enlisted for nine months in the 49th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Company I.___On the rolls of that company his name stands "Andrew C. Smith"; this was his real name, the other, "Charles A.", having been used through preference years before. The 49th. went into camp for organization at Pittsfield, Mass. Received marching orders November 21st., 1862, to report in New York to Gen. Andrews, and on arriving there was sent to Camp on Long Island. Here they remained, doing provost duty in New York, till January 24, 1863, when they proceeded by steamer to New Orleans. From there, sent to Carrollton, thence to Baton Rouge. March 14th., the regiment participated in the feigned advance of Gen. Banks' forces on Port Hudson. Shortly after returned to Baton Rouge and resumed guard duty. About the middle of May the regiment advanced with Gen. Augur's division toward Port Hudson, and May 21st. it participated in the battle of Plain's Store, where it earned high commendation gallantry. May 27th., the regiment participated in the first assault on Port Hudson, in which it met with heavy loss. June 14th., it made, with the rest of the division, a feigned assault on the rebel works. During the entire investment of Port Hudson the regiment was in the front, until the surrender, July 9, 1863.___Immediately thereafter the 49th. was sent, with two brigades, to Donaldsville.___On the 13th. of July they marched to Bayou Lafourche. Here they were nearly cut off by a superior force, but by making a circuit of three miles they succeeded in joining the rest of the forces. Except several short expeditions, the regiment had no further active service. Returned home, via the Mississippi River, arriving in Pittsfield, August 21, 1863, and was immediately afterward mustered out of service. Smith served in all these movements, without wounds or sickness, and performed an honorable part.
John Pooley. Born in Norwich, England,___Son of Thomas Pooley,___bu occupation a Tailor,___Married,___at the age of 40 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Company G. Mustered into Service June 14, 1861, and appointed Sergeant at the organization of the company. January 1, 1863 he was promoted to Orderly Sergeant of the company. In the latter part of February, 1863, he was furloughed ten days and visited his family in Chicopee. He accompanied the regiment in all movements and participated in all duties until December 21, 1863.__At that date he reenlisted for three years in the same regiment as a veteran volunteer. He received the prescribed furlough of 35 days dated February 11, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee. In the spring of 1864, he served with the regiment in Gen. Grant's campaign against Richmond, until May 12th. On that day occurred the battle of Spottsylvania Court House. During this engagement, the 10th. regiment suffered severely. Pooley shielded himself for a time by lying down behind the dead body of a fellow-soldier, and there used his gun until his ammunition was exhausted. Meantime, his blanket, which was rolled up and strapped on his back, was pierced several times with bullets. The rebels soon got possession of that part of the field, and Pooley, with others, was captured. At the moment of capture, he was struck on the head with the butt end of a musket, and knocked into a rifle pit. This act of barbarity saved his life; for otherwise he would have been riddled with bullets from both sides. While he lay in the pit, many dead and wounded fell upon him and nearly covered him.___After the battle was over, he was taken to a point five miles from Spottsylvania, and remained there about a week. He was robbed by the rebels of all his money and other valuables. Thence marched to Gordonsville; by cars through Lynchburg and Danville to Andersonville, Ga. where he arrived May 25th. Remained there in the prison pen and enduring all the horrors inflicted on the unfortunate prisoners till September following, when he was transferred to Florence, S.C.___About the 10th. of November entered the hospital. November 28, 1864, left Savannah, Va.___a paroled prisoner__and arrived at Annapolis, Md. December 4th.___Was taken to the hospital, being very much reduced and feeble, his recovery being very doubtful. His wife and friends were notified of his dangerous condition, and at once visited him. He began to amend, however, and soon after was furloughed 30 days from January 10, 1865; he arrived home on the 12th. Pooley rejoined his Regiment the 37th Mass. Vols., to which he had been transferred June 20, 1864, at Wilson's Creek near Petersburgh. On the discharge of the 37th, Pooley with other veterans of the 10th on June 25, 1865, was transferred to the 20th Reg. Mass. Vols. July 16, 1865, this Reg. was mustered out of service at Munson's Hill, Va., and with it Pooley transferred to Readville, Mass. he was then discharged July 20, 1865, and subsequently returned to Chicopee.
Samuel B. Cook. Born in Vermont,___Son of Joshua Cook,___by occupation a Manufacturer,___Married,___at the age of 35 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of infantry, Mass. Vols.___Company D. Mustered into service June 21st., 1861.___ During nearly all his term of service he acted as Company Commissary, and was therefore relieved from regular duty except in time of battle. In the battle of Malvern Hill he was not actively engaged, having been previously detailed to guard a wagon train. Furloughed 10 days in February, 1863, and visited Chicopee. In the battle of Spottsylvania Court House, May 12, 1864, he was slightly wounded in the head by a splinter. Excepting the above mentioned particulars, his record does not differ from that of the regiment. Returned with the regiment, arriving at Springfield June 25, 1864, and was mustered out of service on the 6th. of July following.
William J. Sawin Born in Hancock, N.H.___Son of Lervi S. Sawin,___by occupation a Physician,___Married,___at the age of 28 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry Mass Vols.___Company F. Mustered into service June 21, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. While encamped at Brightwood, he was transferred, September 1, 1861, to the 3rd. Regiment of Infantry, Vt. Vols. September 15, 1861, received a contract as surgeon, and entered upon field service with the Vermont brigade. June 20, 1862, commissioned Assistant Surgeon in the 2nd. Vermont Reg't. December, 1862, promoted to Surgeon, and assigned as Brigade Surgeon to the 2nd. Brigade, 2nd. Division, 6th. Corps.___On field service all the time. In February, 1863, furloughed 15 days. In Gen McClellan's Peninsula Campaign, he had charge of all the wounded of the division.__So also after the Battle of Fredericksburg, and after the Battle of the Wilderness. At Savage's Station, Va. he was taken prisoner with the wounded, and carried to Richmond, June 29, 1862.__Remained there till July 26th. following, when he, with one other surgeon, came back to the army at Harrison's Landing, in charge of 625 wounded. The Vermont regiment, to which Sawin was transferred, returned to Brattleboro, Vt., and was mustered out of service June 29, 1864. At that date he resigned his commission.
Austin O. Grout Born in Pelham, Mass.___Son of Austin Grout,___by occupation a Leather Dresser,___Unmarried,___at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Company F. Mustered into service June 21st., 1861.___ He participated in every duty, movement and battle, without wounds, sickness, or furlough, from the time the regiment left their camp at Springfield until their return at the expiration of their term of service. Very few soldiers have so remarkable a record. His military history is the same as that of the regiment. Returned with the regiment to Springfield, Mass/ June 25, 1864, and was mustered out of service on the 6th. of July following.
Frederic Arbuckle. Born in Ireland,___Son of ,___by occupation a Clerk,___Unmarried,___at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Comapny D. Mustered into service June 21st., 1861,___ In the Battle of White Oak Swamp, before Richmond, Va., June 30, 1862, he was shot through the left hand. Amputation of one finger was performed. He was carried to the United States General Hospital, Annapolis, Md. and there remained till he received a discharge from the service sometimes in the early part of 1863.
Edward L. Hogan. Born in Pittsfield, Mass.___Son of Edward C. Hogan,___by occupation a Carpenter,___Married,___at the age of 25 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company F.__ Mustered into service, June 21, 1861.__ He deserted from the regiment while it was passing through Washington on its way to embark for Fortress Monroe, the last of March, 1862. Was apprehended, and returned by the provost Marshal to the regiment in the fall of 1863. Remained with his company, on regular duty, till an advance was made to Brandy Station. He was then sent to Sandusky, Ohio, on detail with the provost guard, and there deserted a second time.
Edgar Clough. Born in Springfield, Mass.___Son of Joseph Clough,___by occupation a Gunsmith,___Unmarried,___at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company E. Mustered into service June 21, 1861.__ During the following winter, while the regiment werein camp at Brightwood, Clough was sick in hospital four weeks. He accompanied the regiment in all movements and participated in all the battles, excepting the Battle of Fair Oaks, when Co. E was detailed for picket duty, until December 20, 1863. At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 35 days, dated February 10th., 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee. After his return he was in regular service with his company until May 6, 1864.__On that day, in the battle of the Wilderness, he was severely wounded in the right arm, the muscle being nearly all carried away. Was carried to Campbell Hospital, at Washington. Furloughed from the hospital, and arrived home on the 10th. of June. he died in Chicopee Falls 1866 Died in Chicopee May 13, 1866.
George W. Thompson Born in Chicopee, Mass.___Son of Ezra Thompson,___by occupation a Manufacturer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 18 enlisted for three years.
Michael H. Moffatt. Born in Ireland,___Son of Bartholomew Moffatt,___bu occupation a Tailor,___Unmarried,___at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company F.__ Mustered into service June 21, 1861.___ Participated in all the campaigns and battles of Regiment till May 6th., 1864, when in the fight in the Wilderness he was shot. He was taken to Chancellorsville and there shortly after died. Moffatt was always a good soldier, gallant in action and faithful to duty. His comrades say that previous to the advances of Grant's army he had presentiments that he would not survive the campaign. He died gallantly at his post knowing no fear (unreadable} that of dishonor. He was probably buried near Chancellorsville. During his term of service he was never except for a brief time ill, and never rec'd a furlough.
John L. Gaffney. Born in Ireland,___Son of Lawrence Gaffney,___by occupation a Musician,___Married,___at the age of 43 enlisted for three in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company E. Mustered into service June 15, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. On arrival of the regiment at Washington, he was detailed as musician and appointed Drum Major of the regiment. While the regiment was participating in Gen. McClellan's peninsular campaign against Richmond, Gaffney was obliged to enter hospital at Young's Mills, and there remained about two weeks. When the regiment reached Warwick Court House, Gaffney was discharged for disability from the service, and returned to Chicopee April 30, 1862. July 11th., 1862, he re-enlisted as a private for three years in the 37th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Comapny A. About two weeks after the regiment arrived at Camp Chase, near Washington, Gaffney was appointed principal Musician of the regiment with the rank of Drum Major. In March 1863, he received a furlough for 10 days, and visited Chicopee. June 24, 1864, he was sent to hospital at City Point, Va.__After three weeks he was transferred to the hospital on David's Island, N.Y. Harbor, and remained there four weeks. Thence returned to the Camp of distribution at Alexandria Va.; thence to City Point, in expectation of finding the regiment, but it had been ordered to the Shenandoah Valley. Therefore he proceeded to Harper's Ferry, via Washington, and joined the regiment September 16, 1864, three days before the battle of Winchester. Furloughed 15 days ending February 27, 1865, and visited Chicopee. He continued on duty with his Regiment after his return till date of discharge June 21, 1865. Died Chicopee Mass January 26, 1889. Aged 69 y-7 mo-24 days.
William O'Regan. Born in Fairfield, Vt.___Son of Thomas O'Regan,___by occupation a Weaver,___Married,___at the age of 28 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Comapny F. Mustered into service on July 21, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. From Camp Brightwood, he was furloughed 10 days in January, 1862 and visited Chicopee. He participated in Gen. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign until after the battle of "Fair Oaks". He was then sick, and sent to hospital at Harrison's Landing._Thence to Baltimore, McKinni's Mansion, where he stayedthree months.__Then was transferred to West Building Hospital, where he remained till January 21, 1864, being on duty as Ward Master the last seven months.__He then proceeded to rejoin the regiment at Brandy Station, Va. From that time he served with the company in all movements and engagements, including Gen. Grant's Campaign before Richmond, until the expiration of his term of service. Returned with the regiment, arriving in Springfield June 25, 1864, and was mustered out of service on the 6th. of July following.
Joel H. Hendrick. Born in West Suffield, Conn.___Son of Jabez Hendrick,___by occupation a Machinist,___Unmarried,___at the age of 24 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass Vols.__Comapny F.__ Mustered into service June 21, 1861, at Springfield, Mass.___ While the regiment was moving toward Richmond, during Gen. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign, he was detailed as a hospital attendant, May 1, 1862, at Warwick Court House. June 25, 1862, he was wounded in the head by a musket ball. He was carried to the rear to the regimental hospital. Next morning, against the advice of the officers, he took his place at the front. Afterwards he was assigned to the care of the sick and wounded in the "seven days retreat", and at Harrison's Landing. Marched with the regiment to Yorktown, and thence proceeded by boat to Alexandria. September 4, 1862, he was ordered by the Surgeon to assist him in the care of the sick during transportation to New York.__Arrived at David's Island on the 6th.__Remained there, suffering with general debility, till November 5th. following.__Then was sent to Fort Hamilton for transportation.__Started on the 8th., and arrived at "Convalescent Camp", Alexandria, on the 9th.__Rejoined the regiment at White Oak Church, Va., December 10, 1862, just in season to participate in the battle of Fredericksburg. From that time until the expiration of his term of service, he was actively engaged in all the movements and engagements of the regiments__including the battles of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, and Gen. Grant's Campaign in 1864 before Richmond. Returned with the regiment, arriving in Springfield June 25, 1864, and was mustered out of service on the 6th. of July following.
George B. Mead. Born in Franklin County, New York___Son of Philaander Mead,___by occupation a Watchman,___Married,___at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company F.__ Mustered into service June 2d, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. {unreadable}. At the battle of Malvern Hill, July 1, 1862, he was detailed, by order of Major Miller, to guard the wounded and assist the surgeons. The hospital, late in the engagement, was taken by the enemy, and all were made prisoners. They were carried to Richmond, where Mead remained about five weeks. During this time he was on parole within thelimits of the city, still assisting the wounded. After exchange, he was returned to the regiment at Harrison's Landing. With this exception alone, his record is the same as that of the regiment. He took part in all its battles, and performed regular duty through his whole termof service, without wound, sickness, or furlough. Returned with the regiment, arriving in Springfield June 25, 1864, and was mustered out of service on the 6th. of July following. December 31, 1864, he enlisted at Springfield for one year in a regiment of cavalry ordered to be raised for service on the Canada border, and went to camp at Readville, Mass. on the 3rd. of January, 1865.___It was soon found, however, that more than the requisite number were enlisted, and those in excess were allowed the choice of a regiment already in the field.___Mead chose the 3rd. Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols., and was assigned to Company "M". Joined Reg. at Harpers Ferry, Va., 30 March, 1865. On June 5, 1865, the Reg. was transferred to the 10 Estern Department, Gen. Pope. July 15, 1865, the Reg. was ordered to report to Gen. Connor, at Ft. Laramie, Colorado Territory. Mead took part in the march on the plains and its return. Mead was on special duty in the provost guard. Sept. 8, 1865, he was commissioned a 2d Lieutenant same Co. and Reg. With his Reg. he was discharged 18 Octo., 1865 and subsequently returned to Chicopee. There are no facts of special interest connected with his career in this Reg., since it met with no enemy. Mead participated in the several movements of his Reg., and, no doubt, if the fact is a sufficient guarantee, did his duty well.
Edwin M. Griffin. Born in Tarriffville, Conn. Son of Milton A. Griffin. By occupation a Farmer. Single. At the age of 15, Enlisted 1861, in 10th Reg. Mass. Infantry Vol's, Company "K". Mustered into service at Springfield, Mass., June 21, 1861. Rank, Private. Participated in all the campaigns, battles, skirmishes of the Reg. {unreadable} that of Gettysburgh from which he was absent because of temporary illness. While with the 10th was never ill with the exception alluded to and never rec'd a furlough. Returned from before Petersburgh with his Reg. and was mustered out of service at Springfield, Mass., by {unreadable} of expiration of his term of service 1st July, 1864. Returned to Chicopee. On the 18th January, 1865, Griffin re-enlisted as veteran for one year in the 31st Reg. Mass. Vols.
Charles H. Presbrey. - by occupation a Painter___ ___at the age of enlisted for three years in the 10th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company F.__ Mustered into service June 21, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. While in camp at Brightwood, he was detailed as Company clerk, and also as clerk of a Court Martial. He performed regular duty during Gen. McClellan's campaign on the Peninsula__in battles of Williamsburg, Fair Oaks, and Malvern Hill. Discharged from service, for disability, August 9, 1862, at Harrison's Landing, Va.
George Evans. Born in Ireland___Son of Thos Evans___By occupation a Laborer___Married___At the age of 27, in June, 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 10th Reg. Mass. Vol. Infantry___Mustered in July 1861___Assigned to Company "E"___Rank Private with no subsequent changes__ He participated in all the operations of his Reg. in the Peninsula and Maryland campaigns, those before Fredericksburg and those of the campaign in Virginia of 1864. Reenlisted in the winter of 0f 1863 and '64 and rec'd the usual furlough at the expiration of which he reported back. On the muster out of the 10th from the services, the veterans were transferred to the 37th Reg. Mass. Vol. Inf. Evans was assigned to Co. "K". He {unreadable} served faithfully. On the discharge of the 37th the veterans were transferred to 20th Mass. Reg., there on duty near Washington. Shortly after this transfer the 20th was ordered home. Evans returned with the Reg. He was a brave, faithful soldier and ever ready for duty. He was but once wounded__at the battle of Malvern Hill___there but slightly in the right shoulder. Discharged August 1865.
Patrick Toomey. Born in Ireland,___Son of John Toomey,__by occupation a Laborer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 18th. Regiment of Infantry. Mass. Vols.__Company K.__Mustered into service August 23, 1861.__ August 26, 1861, the regiment broke camp at Readville, Mass. and proceeded to Washington, D.C.__In that coty encamped two days.__September 3rd, crossed the Potomac, were assigned to Gen. F. J. Porter's division, encamped near Fort Corcoran, and engaged in drilling and working on entrenchments.__September 26th, the regiment moved forward with the division, and took position at Hall's Hill, where through the fall and winter they performed outpost duty. March 10th. 1862 marched to Fairfax: 16th., marched to Alexandria; 21st., embarked on transports and proceeded to Old Point Comfort. On 23rd., marched to Hampton, thence on the 25th., to Newmarket Bridge and encamped.___April 5th., arrived in front of Yorktown. From April 11th. to May 5th., they were engaged in the siege of Yorktown. May 26th., reached Gaines' Mills, and went on picket duty.___June 26th., the regiment, with other forces, moved towards the White House, thence proceeded by way of Old Pt. Comfort and the James River to Harrison's Landing, arriving there July 2nd.___ Soon afterwards, Toomey was sent to hospital at Ft. Monroe, and then to hospital at Baltimore.___Discharged from the service, August 7, 1862, and returned to Chicopee.___August 1, 1863, enlisted in the 2nd. Regiment of Heavy Artillery, Mass. Vols. for three years. Mustered into service on the 22nd. following, and assigned to Company D. Died of fever, in Foster General Hospital, at Newbern, N.C. September 23, 1864. His remains were buried in the Soldiers' Cemetery.
Daniel McKinney. Born in Ireland,___Son of Daniel McKinney,___by occupation a Laborer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 40th. Regiment of Infantry, N.Y. Vols.__Company E.__Mustered into service June 14, 1861. Refer to 406. The regiment served in all Gen. McClellan's peninsular campaign in Virginia, but was actively engaged only in the Battle of Williamsburg and the Battle of Fair Oaks. Returned in season to Alexandria to participate in Gen. Pope's Battle of Bull Run, August 29th and 30th 1862, and at Chantilly, September 1st.__ In the Maryland Campaign, which followed immediately, the regiment went no further than the Monocacy River, and therefore did not take part in the battles of South Mountain , and Antietam. In the battle of Fredericksburg, December, 1862, the regiment suffered heavy loss, being exposed, though only a short time, to a terrible cross-fire. Engaged at Chancellorsville, May, 1863__and at Gettysburg the July following. December 28, 1863, McKinney reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. Received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, dated Jan. 7, 1864, and visited Chicopee.
Patrick Welch Born in Ireland,___Son of John Welch,___by occupation, a Laborer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 18th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company K. Mustered into service August 23, 1861, at the regimental camp of organisation at Readville, Mass. August 26, 1861, the regiment returned for Washington, D.C. __In that city, encamped two days. September 3rd., crossed the Potomac, were assigned to Gen. F. J. Porter's Division, encamped near Fort Corcoran, and engaged in drilling and working on entrenchments. September 26th., the regiment moved forward with the division, and took position at Hall's Hill, where through the fall and winter they performed outpost duty. In the latter part of the winter,the Government called for volunteers to man the gunboats on the Western rivers. Welch offered himself, and was accordingly transferred, February 17th., 1862. At Cairo, Ill. he was assigned to duty on one of the mortar boats, and in that service participated in several of the important expeditions down the Mississippi. Took part in the sieges of Island No. 10, Fort Pillow, Memphis, and arrived before Vicksburg, June 30th. July 26th. came up the river to Helena, Arkansas, and thence back to Cairo, Ill. Discharged from the service, November 26, 1862, and soon after returned to Chicopee. On May 16th., 1863, he again enlisted for three years in the Unattached Heavy Artillery, Company D. for service at the forts in Boston Harbor.
Herman A. Cone. Born in Colchester, Vt.___Son of Randall Cone,___by occupation a Farmer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 4th. Regiment of Infantry, Conn. Vols.___Mustered into service in May, 1861.__ May 23, 1861, the regiment broke camp, and proceeded to Hagerstown, Md. Thence through Williamsport, Frederick City, Darnestown, to join Gen. Banks forces. Thence to Washington, and arrived at Fort Richardson about the first of November, 1861.___By order, the regiment was here changed to Heavy Artillery, 1st. Regiment, Conn. Vols.__April 1, 1862 proceeded to the front of Yorktown, Va. and laid siege to that place.___Thence to the White House, and to Hanover Court House.___At this place, were detached for thirty days, and fought in all the battles before Richmond.___ On the return to Alexandria, the regiment resumed the siege train, and went into the defences of Washington. In the last of March, 1863, Cone was detailed to serve in the signal corps near Washington.___Furloughed 7 days from Jan. 30, 1863, and again from April 3rd. to April 10th. 1863,__and visited Chicopee both times.
Twenty-Seventh Regiment of Infantry-Mass. Vols. Chronology
Twenty-Seventh Regiment of Infantry.__Mass. Vols. This regiment was raised in the autumn of 1861, rendesvoused at "Camp Reed", Springfield, Mass. and was mustered into the service of the United States for three years on the 20th. of September, 1861. The call for volunteers in this regiment was readily obeyed in Chicopee, and her sons nobly showed their devotion to the country on many an occasion when bravery and endurance earned the title of glory. The following are the names of the Chicopee men, borne on the rolls of the 27th. Regiment, together with the letters of their respective companies.___ Ripley R. Swift Co._G. Marshall Elliott " " Samuel Morse " " Irving Chapin " " Killed at Cold Harbor John H. Maxfield " " John H. Parker " " Lorenzo Yance " " Henry J. Pulsipher " " Marcellus M. Adams " " George Blasdale " " Cornelius Cone " " Thomas Clifford " " Michael Cavanaugh " " Oscar C. Calkins " " Ebenezer Sherman " " Thomas Sheehan " " William D. Steele " " James Sullivan " " George R. Hunter " " Edwin C. Hendrick " " Daniel A. Hearn " " Roderick Woodville " " William L. Wight " " Thomas Taylor " " Benning Leavitt, 2nd. " " John Ward " " Michael Murphy " " Thomas Nolan " " Dennis O'Connell Co._G. William J. Page " " Adolphus Porter " " Matthew Sullivan " " Patrick Hanrahan " " George J. Alden Co._I. H. Smith Newell " " Edward R. Jones " " Marvin Gibboney " " Willard W. Haling " " James McManara " " deserted Charles B. Rulofson " " William Severance " " Horace H. Acres " " William Wardwell " " William Flynn Co._K. John McGowen " " Rob Roy McGregor " " Joseph Richardson " " John S Aitcheson Co._D. James O. Cole. " " Charles R. Collins " " Thomas Ronan Henry C. Clark G. Ira H. Cook D. John McGrath K. Avery Bryant G. John Moore, Jr. Patrick Gleason Co._G. Martin D. Bryant " G. Edward S. Pendleton " G. George S. Lombard " G. William Fuller Co._K. Norman W. Fuller " James Mansel " G. They left the state November 2, 1861, and arrived at Annapolis, Md. {unreadable}. Next day, went into camp about three quarters of a mile from the city of Annapolis, which they named "Camp Springfield".___Here they remained until the 6th. of January, 1862.__In the meantime they applied themselves closely to drill and a knowledge of field movements, and the duties incidental to camp life, in all of which they proved proficient.__They then embarked on transports and proceeded to Fortress Monroe, where they arrived on the 11th. The regiment had been selected to go on the Burnside Expedition to North Carolina.__On the morning of the 12th., they left Hampton Roads under sealed orders, and on the following day arrived at Hatteras Inlet, N.C. On the morning of February 6th., having remained in the interim on board of the transports, which, owing to the length and severity of a storm encountered on the passage, were prevented from joining each other and the remainder of the fleet, they started for Pamlico Sound, and duly arrived in sight of Roanoke Island. On the evening of the 7th., the gunboats having meanwhile engaged and partly silenced the enemy's batteries on the island, our forces, of which the 27th. formed a part, landed and bivouacked in an open field, in a cold drenching rain. Early the following morning, the regiment, in company with the 23rd. Mass. Vols.__marched to the attack, passing in their course through miry swamps and almost impenetrable thickets, during which they were exposed to a severe fire from the enemy, secured behind entrenchments. They finally succeeded in turning the enemy's left flank, and intercepted a body of the enemy in their attempt to turn our centre column. The regiment occupied advanced positions, and was in the wildest of the fight, until the enemy surrendered.__In this battle, no Chicopee men were killed, wounded, or taken prisoners. February 11th., the regiment was again ordered upon transports, where they remained for about a month, closely crowded on board three vessels; with impure air, the health of the regiment became visibly affected. March 11th., the regiment, in company with the rest of our forces, left Roanoke Island, and on the morning of the 13th. landed and marched towards Newbern, N.C.__Early on the morning of the 14th., they encountered the enemy strongly posted in the vicinity of Newbern, and immediately attacked them. A violent rain storm had prevailed all night, and the men were wet to the skin; but they were in the most cheerful spirits, and seemed confident that they were marching to certain victory. The enemy opened upon them in front with artillery and infantry, being protected by a line of entrenchments, extending from the Neuse River, across the main road, to the railroad, a distance of nearly two miles. The fight was kept up till their ammunition being expended, they received orders to fall back, having been relieved by anothe regiment.___In this engagement the following casualties among Chicopee men occurred: Killed,__Sullivan,___Wounded,__Swift, Adams, Steele, Taylor, McGregor, Aitcheson. The enemy having been repulsed, our forces rapidly commenced the pursuit towards {unreadable} Newbern. Upon arriving in sight of the city about noon, it was discovered to be on fire in several places, also the great bridge which crosses the Trent River. The regiment at once proceeded to cross the river in boats, and encamped on the other side, occupying the camp of the 7th. North Carolina Regiment (rebel troops), about half a mile from the city. This camp they named "Camp Hampshire", where they remained five or six weeks. May 1st., they were ordered to Batchelder's Creek, about eight miles from Newbern, remained there about a month, and then returned to their old camp at Newbern. Here they staid till the last of July, meanwhile perfecting themselves in drill. On the 25th. of July, the brigade to which this regiment was attached was ordered to make a reconnoissance to Trenton, N.C.__Having arrived at Trenton and dispersed a rebel cavalry force, and ascertained that no earthworks or entrenchments were being built, they returned to Newbern, having been absent three days. September 9th., Companies C. I. and A were ordered to Washington, N.C. and the five remaining companies (including Co. G.) to Newport Barracks, the other two companies having been previously stationed at Batchelder's Creek, for outpost duty.___October 30th. all the companies, except the two at Batchelder's Creek, were recalled, and ordered to join in an expedition to Williamston and Hamilton. ___November 2nd, they started on the expedition to Hamilton, upon which they were absent 14 days, daily making forced marches and bivouacking at night, from which they returned without loss, having, in the engagement at Rawle's Mills, been held in reserve. The regiment also took part in the expedition to Goldsboro, N.C.___It left Newbern December 11, 1862, its position being with the baggage train in the rear. They encamped that night on the Trenton road, at eight o'clock.__On the 12th., it marched through swamps, gradually growing worse.__On the 13th. it continued its march, and about noon arrived within a few miles of Kinston, where the advance had met and driven back a body of the enemy, and encamped for the night.__Here two days rations and twenty rounds of ammunition were served out to each man.__On the 14th., moved up the Kinston road, and soon became engaged in battle. The enemy retreated, and the 27th. encamped for the night in Kinston.__On the 15th., marched during the whole day.__On the 16th., they were not fairly out of camp when firing was heard, and they soon found that the advance were engaged with the enemy at White Hall. They were ordered immediately on towards Goldsboro, and encamped at sundown, eight miles below that place.__)n the 17th., the regiment was moved forward in line and behaved bravely through the day.___The regiment, with the other forces, arrived at Newbern in return on the 21st.__ January 4th., 1863, broke camp on the south side of the Grant River, neaar Newbern, and embarked for Washington, N.C. arriving on the 5th. Jan. 27th., Companies G. and H. under command of Major Bartholomew, were ordered to Plymouth, N.C. arriving there on the 28th., Major Bartholomew assuming command of the fort. These two companies remained at Plymouth until the 8th. of May, when they were ordered to Newbern. During this time they performed efficient services in scouting through the various counties bordering on Albemarle Sound. The duty at Washington was unmarked by any incidents of general interest until the latter part of March. The many rumors and threats of an attack that had been heard for some weeks, finally culminated on the 30th., by the driving in of the advanced pickets of the Union forces. General J.G. Foster, then on a visit at Washington, took command of the garrison, consisting___beside the eight companies of the 27th.___of twelve companies of infantry, one company of cavalry, one battery of artillery, heavy and light. The enemy's force was commanded by Maj. Gen. D.H. Hill, and consisted of seventeen regiments of infantry, three regiments of cavalry, with forty pieces of artillery, bringing up the whole rebel force to about fifteen thousand. With these heavy odds against the garrison, the siege of Washington commenced. From the great superiority of the enemy's force, and the peculiar position of the town, (some thirty miles up the river) the enemy were enabled to seize on all points of any value and effectually cut off all supplies and reinforcements. Several bluffs, some miles below the town, were seized by the enemy and fortified, fully commanding the river, where not a mile in width. The garrison were forced to lie in the trenches night and day, strengthening the line of earthworks encircling the town, (one mile and three fourths in length,) and throwing up traverses to protect themselves from an enfilading fire.___April 3rd., fire was opened on the fort and town from a hill which fully commanded the fort. The weather for the greater part of the time was cold and rainy, and the supply of rations and ammunitions short. The behavior of the men was excellent___all that could be desired, though worn down by incessant watchfulness and labor, and insufficient food.___April 10th., Companies C. and I. were sent on the gunboat Ceres, which had gallantly run the blockade the night before, to attack a six gun battery on Rodman's Point. When within two hundred yards the boat unfortunately grounded fast with her broadside toward the battery, to which she replied with vigor, the rebels having opened a heavy fire as soon as they discovered her condition. The troops were disembarked under the fire, landed on the opposite shore, and returned to Washington, having had three men wounded. The rebels evidently designed to starve out the garrison, believing that they had cut them off from all aid; but on the 15th. of April, the Steamer Escort ran the blockade with the 5th. R.I. Infantry, supplies and ammunition. On he 16th. the rebels abandoned the siege and retired to Kinston. The 27th. lost only one killed, and eight wounded, during the entire siege. April 24th., the regiment was relieved, embarked on steamer for Newbern and was ordered to the Fair grounds, "Camp Potter". April 27th., left Newbern for Batchelder's Creek, with three days' rations, and one hundred rounds of ammunition per man; reached the creek at 2 P.M.; left at dark, marched until 12 P.M. in a drenching rain, and then bivouacked; moved at 2 P.M.___After marching twelve miles, occasionally driving in pickets, Companies D and E, who were deployed as skirmishes, suddenly emerged from the woods into a cleaaring, within two hundred yards of the enemy's breastworks. Sharp firing followed until the arrival of the main body, when the enemy were driven from theiir works, with a loss of forty killed, wounded and prisoners, the regiment losing but one wounded. The regiment then returned to Cove Creek, having marched twenty four miles from 2 P.M. to 11 P.M., in a road ankle deep with mud and water from the rain of the previous day.___April 29th., went on a scout of seven miles for guerrillas, returning next day to Newbern. May 7th. went into barracks. On the 8th. Companies G and H rejoined the regiment from Plymouth. On the night of May 20th. the regiment received marching orders, and at 12 o'clock the line was formed. The whole force consisted of a brigade. The object of the expedition was to dislodgea force of rebels, entrenched at Gum Swamp, eight miles from Kinston, where they retired when pursued. Early in the morning of the 21st. the march commenced, and after reaching Cove Creek, a distance of 16 miles, bivouacked. Here the 27th., and 58th. Penn. started off through the swamp, to gain the enemy's rear, starting about 9 P.M., while the 5th., 25th. and 46th. Mass. regiments were to move up in front. After a fatiguing march of 15 miles, taking fourteen hours, through a dense thicket and swamp, through which the pioneers had to cut their way, and where for two miles both regiments marched in single file, they reached the enemy's rear, and opened fire, followed by a charge of companies D, H and I up the railroad track, up which a portion of the 56th. North Carolina were attempting to escape, driving them from the track into the swamp with a loss of six killed and wounded, and about a hundred prisoners, the fruits of the expedition being one hundred and seventy prisoners, one piece of artillery, and five ambulances and ammunition wagons. The enemy rallied, and followed the returning forces to the fortifications, when in a skirmish, Col. Jones, the commander of the expedition, was instantly killed. June 5th., the regiment became provost guard of Newbern. During the month of July, supported a cavalry force in two raids. October 1st., were relieved of provost duty. On the 16th., left Morehead City, on the propeller John Rice, for Newport News, Va. arriving on the 18th. Formed a part of Heckman's brigade.___November 18th., left Newport News for Norfolk and Portsmouth, to serve as provost guard, companies A, D and K at Portsmouth, and the rest at Norfolk. Here 84 of the Reg. reenlisted, and rec'd the prescribed furlough; also 94 recruits of a superior class joined. March 5, {unreadable} 22d Mar., relieved from provost duty, excepting Co. "F" which remained on such duty at Norfolk, till 15 April, and went into camp near Julien's Creek, Va. 12 Apr. took part in expedition beyond Suffolk, was gone three days and returned in a furious snow storm. 26th rec'd marching orders, went aboard steamer "Escort", sailed for and disembarked at Yorktown, in vicinity of which remained in camp till 4 May. Here was assigned to Heckman's Brigade, and Col. Lee resumed command. 4 May, embarked, and, with a large fleet, sailed down the York and up the James River, landing at {unreadable} Hundred on the evening of the 5th. 6th, Heckman's Brigade in advance, marches 6 miles during enemy's pickets. 4 P.M. same day, took part in a reconnaissance to Ft. Walthall, three miles distant, and engaged the enemy quite briskly, fighting till nearly dark, when, because of orders not to bring on a general engagement, retired in good order. Casualties 16. 7th took part in a feint on Ft. Walthall while one division of 18th Corps advanced to the rail-road at another front. Railroad and telegraph lines for several miles destroyed. Casualties 5 slightly wounded. The extreme heat of the day caused many cases of sun-stroke. Object accomplished, Reg. was ordered back to camp. 9th May, took part in the general advance towards Petersburgh; was engaged and aided in repulsing the enemy. Casualties 35. Remained on battle-field under arms during the night. 10th, returned to thelines of entrenchments. 12th, marched towards Richmond, skirmishing nearly all day. Casualties 4. 13th, formed lines of battle and advanced slowly - No casualties. A cold rain storm this day and the 12th was a source of much discomfort to the men who had neither blankets nor overcoats. 14th, advances continued till at 9 A.M. came in sight of fortifications at Drury's Bluff. {unreadable} enemy from first line of works. Enemy's batteries silenced by sharpshooters of Reg. Casualties 14 wounded. 15th, sharp skirmishing all day. Casualties 9. Began erection of breast-works P.M. of this day using for this purpose, in absence of intrenching boots, bayonets, plates and {unreadable}. This improvised system of defense saved many lives. During this and the preceding two days, Reg. expended in skirmishing 80,000 cartridges. Shortly before dusk, Reg. was relieved for rest, and sent to the rear to the right of infantry lines. During the night constructed a frail breastwork of logs, rails and dirt, extending alone nearly the whole front of Reg. Co. "D" was on outpost this night, and was several times attacked. The enemy was heard massing troops on our front. Expecting an attack, this Reg. was under arms nearly all night. 16th, at daylight, during the prevalence of a heavy fog, enemy attacked furiously. Their distinct charges were made on our lines, each a failure. For an hour, the Right line was held unbroken. The ammunition being nearly exhausted {unreadable} was sent for. A partial lull in the action was succeeded by an unanticipated volley from the rear by a brigade of the enemy, which en masse, speedily closed upon the regiment. A portion of Reg. was faced to the rear, but the combined fire on front and rear at the same time was so destructive as to render resistance fruitless. The Cal. Commdg gave the order "Left {unreadable}". The left three Co's succeeded in escaping in a great measure; nearly all of the remaining seven were captured. Casualties 6 Killed,, 30 wounded and 252 captured, including the Col. & Lt. Col. The 3 escaping Co's were again rallied and were under fire the same afternoon. {unreadable} back to the old camp at 11 P.M. The command of the remnant of the Reg. now devolved on Naj. Wm. A. Walker. Engaged to 28th on fatigue duty in the defences and on picket. 28th, broke camp and marched to City Point. 29th., embarked for White House on the PaminKey, which reached on 30th. 31st., marched towards Coal Harbor. 1st June, formed Potomac Army. Under fire nearly all P.M. of 1st though not actively engaged. 2d, part of Reg. on picket and suffered loss of 18. 3d on engagement at Coal Harbor, loss seven, 3 officers killed, 4 wounded; men killed and wounded 54. From 3rd to 12th, lay in the trenches, having 14 officers and men. 12th, marched all night, reaching White House at 5 A.M. of 13th. 13th, embarked on transport; 14th, evening, landed at Point of Rocks on the Appomatox River. 15th, engaged in front of Petersburgh with loass of 11 men; 16th and 17th, held in reserve for the Brigade. 18th, took part in the general advances on the enemy's work, forming the second lines as support to assaulting column. Suffered severely, 45 officers and men being killed and wounded, nearly 50 per cent of them engaged. The Reg. had now but a single officer present for duty. Through the hottest weeks of the summer till Aug. 24, Reg. was in the trenches in front at Petersburgh, each alternate two days occupying the fronmt lines. Casualties during this time 10 men. 24th Aug. relieved and marched to Butler's lines between James and Appomatox Rivers. Col. Lee, who had been placed under {unreadable} at Charleston and was now socharged, obtained {unreadable} to retain all the men whose term would expire before 1st Octo. These, 179 in number, including Col. Lee, proceeded to Springfield and were mustered out 27 Sept. Those remaining sailed on 19 Sept. for Beaufort S.C. 21st, {unreadable} near Carolina City where remained till 28 Nov. 21 Nov., Lt. Col. Bartholomew, who had been socharged, resumed command. 28th marched to Beaufort, S.C., where was engaged as provost guard and on picket till 4 Dec., when sailed for Newbern, N.C. 7 Dec., landed at Plymouth N.C. 9th to 15th Dec. engaged in expedition to Hamilton. Engaged enemy with loss of 3 men. There was much suffering during the march, because of cold and hunger. This was a cooperative movement with that of Gen. Warren on Weldon R. Road and with that against Wilmington and Kinston. The losses of this Reg. to this date from the beginning of its term of service was as follows: Killed 6 Officers 55 Men Wounded 8 Officers 226 Men Died of Wounds 2 Officers 47 Men Prisoners 7 Officers 253 Men Deserted 1 Officer 51 Men Died of disease 3 Officers 128 Men 8th July, 1865, left Plymouth for Newbern where arrived on 11th. Was here joined by the Companies left at Beaufort as formal guard, and assigned to outpost duty about 6 miles from town. 15 Feb. {unreadable} an accession of 30 recruits from depot, 4th March, brigaded with 16th Comp. to form 2d Brigade, 2d Division of the Beaufort District, under command of Col. Upham, 15th Conn., and was ordered at once to march for Cove Creek to report to Gen. Cox, commanding troops in Beaufort District. 5th March, reached Cove Creek. There was assembled the {unreadable} Command, comprising Gen. Ruger's Provisional Division and the troops of the Beaufort District. 6th March, march of the entire force began, the 27th having the advance. The Reg. at the time numbered 8 officers and 178 enlisted men for duty. The enemy having blockaded all the roads, the march was slow and tedious, and by night but eight miles, to Gum Swamp, had been accomplished. 7th March, marched from Gum Swamp to So. West Creek, where enemy was found strongly entrenched on opposite side of Creek. Some skirmishing ensued with no casualties in Reg. During the night, the Reg's skirmishes were advanced to within 75 yards of creek, and rifle hits were thrown up. At this time the Brigade to which Reg. was attached, numbering about 1000 men, was nearly two miles from any support. On morning of 8th March, the Reg. was ordered to the left making a line at right angles with the 15th Conn., to counteract a movement of the enemy. Skirmishes were immediately deployed and uncovered the enemy in the dense under brush, they having fully outflanked the Brigade gaining a position and line directly in rear of the initial line through the negligence of the Cavalry {unreadable}. On discovery they opened heavily with musketry, which was left up on both sides for 15 minutes, considerably reducing the strength of the 27th. At this time by a well directed charge, the enemy forced the Reg. back on both lines with the rest of the Brigade, which at once broke. The 27th continued the retreat in good order for some distance,, when discovering itself entirely surrounded, it surrendered. The entire Brigade, actively engaged, with the exception of a few enlisted men who escaped after the Regiments broke, were thus captured, after with-standing for nearly an hour all of Hoke's Division, 8000 strong. The loss of the Reg. in this engagement was 5 officers and 36 enlisted men wounded and 7 enlisted men killed. Lt. Col. Bartholomew was among the captured and severely wounded. 12th March, Reg. numbered one (1) officer and eight (8) enlisted men and was ordered back to Newbern for guard duty at Foster General Hospital. 15th, 7 recruits joined Reg. from {unreadable}, 1, Regiment numbered one officer and 30 men, was ordered to Camp Distribution, {unreadable}, July 1, started for Readville, Ms., with 7 officers and 132 men. {unreadable} 7th, 19th, {unreadable} disbanded. 4 officers and about 100 men captured. 8th March were discharged in descriptive lists at the North. Casualties for 1865. Officers wounded - not mortally 5 Enlisted men wounded - not mortally 36 Officers prisoners 9 Enlisted men wounded including wounded of March 8th 175 Enlisted men Killed 7 Enlisted men died of wounds 7 Enlisted men died of disease 19 Enlisted men deserted 4 Enlisted men discharged for disability 22 Officers discharged by order, or expiration term of service 23 Enlisted men discharged by order, or expiration term of service 465 Enlisted men died while prisoners so far as heard from 69 Missing in action at time muster out of Reg. 62
R. Ripley Swift Born in Mansfield, Conn.__Son of Earl Swift,__by occupation an Agent,__Married,__at the age of 39 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. When the call for volunteers for the 27th Rregiment was first issued, he at once obtained permission from Gov. Andrew to recruit a company in Chicopee and applied himself to the work with much earnestness.__September 24th 1861 he marched his company, then of about fifty men, to Springfield, and encamped at "Camp Reed", the regimental rendezvous. Commissioned, by the Governor, Captain of Company G. October 16, 1861.__ He performed all the required duties at Springfield, and Annapolis, and bore the part of a brave officer in the Battles of Roanoke Island (Feb. 8th 1862) and Newbern, (March 14th 1862). During the latter engagement, about 10 o'clock in the forenoon, Captain Swift was severely wounded in the fleshy part of the leg by a canister shot. He was soon carried from the field to a small negro hut, a temporary hospital, where he remained four days. Thence entered Academy Green Hospital at Newbern. Left for New York April 21st.__Arriving there, he was carried to the New England Rooms, being too weak to travel firther. Next day went to Hartford Ct. and thence reached Springfield May 1st.__He remained off duty until the next December, being under the surgical care of his father at Mansfield, Ct. and visiting his friends in Chicopee and vicinity. Without waiting for orders and before he had fully recovered, Captain Swift started, Dec. 20th, to rejoin the regiment, and arrived at Newbern, December 31st 1862. He immediately reassumed command of his company. In a few days they were ordered to Washington, N.C. and from there some three weeks afterward, to Plymouth.__He served there about two months as Provost Marshall.__Engaged in several skirmishes and attacks; in one of these he narrowly escaped death from a piece of a shell which passed between him and Orderly Sergeant Samuel Morse, whilst they were talking together. May 8th he returned to Newbern, the company having preceded him the day previous. In a few days, he was ordered to Washington, N.C. for duty in the Subsistence department. August 14th was transferred by direction of Gen. Palmer, commanding at Newbern, and ordered to report at New York. Arrived there September 8th, and was immediately assigned to duty first at Fort Schuyler, and afterwards at Willett's Point, and at David's Island, being replaced in command of a company in the Invalid Corps. About the middle of October 1863, on account of an error in his transfer from the 27th. regiment, he was furloughed and remained off duty at Chicopee and vicinity until March 1864, when he was ordered to report for duty at Norfolk, Va. where the 27th. regiment was located Reported for duty at Norfolk April 1, 1864, and immediately rejoined his Reg. then in camp at {unreadable} Creek, near Plymouth, Va. Accompanied the 27th. in Butler's advance up the James in May 1864, participating in the several engagements of this campaign late May 16th. Early in the morning of May 16th., Heckman's Brigade of which the 27th. formed a part was attacked by a superior force of the enemy, and after {unreadable} engagement was forced to fall back with a loss in capture of parts of 7 Co's of the 27th. Capt. Swift was among the captured. Taken first to Richmond where he was robbed of all his money; then he remained in Libby Prison till June 1st; thence to Macon, Ga., where he lay two months; thence to Savannah, Ga., where he continued nine weeks; thence to Charleston where he was placed in the Charleston Jail under the federal fire; here he was confined three weeks; thence to Columbia, S.C., in which place he was a prisoner 4 1/2 months; thence, on Sherman's advance toward Columbia, he was transferred to Charlotte, N.C., thence to Greensboro and Raleigh, thence to Goldsboro, at which places he continued in aggregate 10 days. From Goldsboro he was taken to a point within 10 miles of Wilmington, N.C., at which he was exchanged. On 1st day of March, he placed foot as he exercises it on "God's Land". After exchange or rather parole he was sent to Annapolis where by virtue of expiration of his term of service he was discharged March 12, 1865. He describes the prison fair as bad and insufficient. At Savannah he experienced kinder treatment from the rebel authorities than at any other place of confinement. After discharge he returned to Springfield.
Cornelius Cone Born in Colchester, VT___ Son of Randall Cone,___ By occupation a farmer, ___ Unmarried,___ At the age of 23 enlisted in the 27th Regiment Infantry, Mass. Vols. for three years, and was mustered into service September 20th 1861,___ Promoted to Corporal of five Company,___ Co. G.____ Served in all the movements of the regiment, engaging in the battles of Roanoke Island, and Newbern, until March 15th 1862, which was the day following the battle of Newbern. On that day, he was attacked with typhoid fever. He was not carried to the hospital for several days, because the surgeons were fully occupied in care of the wounded in the recent battle. The disease, therefore, became firmly seated, and medical assistance came too late for his recovery. He died in the regimental hospital on the 25th of March, 1862, and his remains were deposited in the Cemetery at Newbern. Lieut. John S. Aitcheson wrote of him: “He was one of the finest young men we had in the regiment; he was always prompt on duty, led an exemplary life, and showed in every respect that he was a man of pure heart and earnest Christian faith. The records of this war will have few names more kindly remembered in its list of victims than that of Cornelius Cone.”
Benning Leavitt 2nd Born in Chicopee, Mass ___ Son of Daniel Leavitt, ___ by occupation a Boffin Maker, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company G. ___ and was mustered into service September 20th, 1861. Served in all the movements of the regiment, engaging in the battle of Roanoke Island, and Newbern until the last of July, 1862. At that time he was obliged, on account of sickness, to abandon a part of his regular duties; and although he was not taken to the hospital, the Surgeon soon became convinced that he was not physically qualified to endure the fatigue and exposure incident to a soldiers life. He was, therefore, discharged on the 12th of September, 1862, and returned to Chicopee.
Edward R. Jones Born in Chicopee, Mass.___ Son of Amos B. Jones,___ by occupation a Merchant, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass, Vols. _ Company J. __ Appointed 2nd Sergeant at the organization of the company. Served with the regiment through the battle of Roanoke Island and Newbern, and also in the expedition to Camden. In the Battle of Newbern, he had a narrow escape from a severe wound. A cannon ball passed close to one of his legs, and tore away a part of his pantaloons. ___ In July, 1862, was detailed for special duty as a clerk in the Div. Surgeon’s Office, and continued there about three months. At the first of October, 1862, he was furloughed to assist in recruiting for the 27th in Springfield and vicinity.___ Ordered back to Newbern to report for duty at the first of February, 1863, ___ On arriving at Newbern, he was promoted to Orderly Sergeant of the company, which position he held till June 11th, 1863, when he was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of Company K.
Michael Murphy Born in Ireland.___Son of William Murphy,___by occupation a Laborer,___Married,___at the age of 26 enlisted for three years in the 27th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company G.__ Mustered into service, September 20, 1861, at Springfield Mass. In July 1862, by the accidental discharge of his gun he lost a finger on his left hand, was in hospital five days; then was furloughed 20 days and visited Chicopee. In May 1863, when the regiment took part in the expedition to Gum Swamp, Murphy was obliged to remain at the camp on account of sickness. May 16, 1864, in a surprise attack made by the rebels upon the Union lines, many of the 27th. regiment were captured, including nearly all of Company G.__Murphy was on of the few who escaped. June 3, 1864, in the battle of Cold Harbor, he was slightly wounded in the left hand by a musket ball. With about thirty others, he had volunteered to silence a battery. He had gone forward about 100 yards in advance of the regiment, and was preparing a shelter, when he was struck. He passed to the rear. Afterwards on the same day the field hospital being under fire, he with the rest of the wounded was sent to White House; thence to Washington, to Carver Hospital. After five days, sent to Fort Schuyler, N.Y.__Furloughed from there July 20, 1864, and returned August 5th. following. He rec'd an extension to his furlough and did not report at Ft. Schuyler till 18 Aug. After remaining in hospital three days he was returned to his Reg. there in front of Petersburgh. He served in that locality till 26th Sept., 1864 when with those who did not re-enlist he started for Springfield, Mass. There he with his comrades was mustered out about 17 Octo., 1864.
Marshall M. Elliott Born at Shipston, Canada East,___Son of Worcester Elliott,___by occupation a Machinist,___Married,___at the age of 27 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company G.___Mustered into service September 20th 1861, and was appointed 2nd Sergeant of the Company. About a week before the regiment left Annapolis, MD. he was taken down with measles, and carried to hospital. But when the expedition was ready to start for North Carolina, he joined his company on board the transport, but was wholly unfit for duty. Was not well enough to participate in the Battle of Roanoke Island, and therefore remained on the transport in the meantime.__In the Battle of Newbern he took part. For several weeks after this affair, was unwell, and staid off duty around his quarters; during a part of this time he acted as a nurse to Cornelius Cone, then sick with fever. On the 20th of August, 1862, Elliott was attacked with intermittent fever, and carried to Beaufort Hospital. Here his health improved, and for several weeks he acted as hospital nurse, transferred to Stanley Hospital at Newbern, sometime in the latter part of October. Discharged from that hospital January 31st 1863, and arrived at his home in Chicopee February 9th following. July 17th, 1863, Elliott was drafted for service in the army for three years, but on examination before the Board of Enrollment he was exempted on account of physical disability. On the 7th of December, 1863, he enlisted for three years in the 2nd Mass. Heavy Artillery. He immediately after joined the regiment at Newbern, N.C. and was assigned to Company G.__He received the warrant of Sergeant and was mustered in at Readville, Mass., 7 Dec'r, 1863. Thence he went to Norfolk, Va., where, at Ft. Roake, till July 1, 1864, was stationed. On that date, was transferred to Plymouth, N.C., and was in garrison at Ft. William till 20th April, when was taken prisoner and sent to Andersonville, Ga. Till 12th Sept., he was confined there, after which for a fortnight, at Charleston, S.C., thence till March 1, 1865, at Florence, S.C., at which date he was released and rejoined our army at Wilmington, N.C. From Wilmington he was sent to Annapolis, where in the Parole Camp he continued till early in June, at which time, June 5, he was returned to his Company, then at Ft. Macon, N.C., at which place he did duty till July 11, when he was mustered out of the service at Newbern, N.C. Thereafter he rerturned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee Oct 3 1874.
Michael Kavanagh Born in Ireland,___Son of Thos. Kavanagh___By occupation a Laborer___Single___At the age of 22, on 9th Octo., 1861, Enlisted for 3 years in the 27th Reg. Massachusetts Infantry Vols. and assigned to Company "G"__Ranks Private with no subsequent changes. He served faithfully with his Regiment, and participated in all its operations till taken prisoner at the battle of Drewry's Bluff in May. 1864. From that date no reliable information could be obtained, {unreadable} that he died, Nov. 5, 1864, in the prison at Millen, Ga. Doubtless cruel treatment occasioned his death. Kavanagh was mustered day of enlistment.
Edward S. Pendleton Born in Chicopee, Mass.___Son of Sylvanus Pendleton,___by occupation a Farmer,___Unmarried,___at the age of 18 enlisted, July 24, 1862, as a recruit to the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Remained in camp four weeks at Cambridge, Mass.___Joined the regiment at Newbern, N.C. and was assigned to Company G. In the expedition towards Goldsboro, N.C., December 1862, he was unable to take part. During the month of August 1863 he was sick in hospital ten days. He participated in all other movements and duties until the 31st of December 1863, at which date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, dated February 11th, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee. With his Reg. he participated in 1864, in the battle of Cold Harbor and the siege of Petersburgh. March 8, 1865, at the Engagement of Swift's Creek, N.C., he rec;d a flesh wound in the front of the left ankle. In this battle he was captured by the enemy and taken to Goldsboro, N.C., where he was well cared for by the citizens of the place. Was recaptured from the enemy after having been prisoner but two weeks. Was then taken to Newbern, where, April 10, 1865, his leg was amputated. Was never on detailed duty or sick while in the service. Jan 26, 1865, was mustered out with his regiment. Confined in hospital at that time on account of his wound, he was unable to take his discharge till 23d Nov., 1865.
Rob Roy McGregor Born in Long Island,___ Son of James McGregor,___ by occupation a Blacksmith,___ Married,___ at the age of 25 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__ Company K. Mustered into service October 9th 1861, and was subsequently appointed Corporal. At the time of the Battle of Roanoke Island, McGregor was sick onboard the transport and therefore did not take part in the engagement. In the Battle of Newbern he received a flesh wound in the leg. In October 1862 he was sick and carried to the regimental hospital. Afterwards, was several months in the general hospitals at Newbern and Beufort. Discharged from the service and arrived home in June 1863.
John S. Aitcheson Born in Hartford, Conn.___ Son of Samuel Aitcheson,___ by occupation an Clerk, ___ Married,___ at the age of 24 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. October 16, 1861 he was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of Company D. He participated with the regiment in the movements from Springfield to Annapolis,___ to Fortress Monroe__ thence to North Carolina,___ and in the battles of Roanoke Island, and Newbern. In the named engagement, during the thickest of the fight, he was struck on the head by a fragment of some missile and slightly injured, not, however, so as to disable him from duty. July 1, 1862, he was promoted to 1st Lieutenant. Resigned his commission September 16, 1862, and was honorably discharged from the service.
Marcellus M. Adams Born in Salem, N.Y.,___ Son of Martin Adams,___ by occupation a Clerk,___ Unmarried,___ at the age of 31 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols,___ Company J. Mustered into service September 20th, 1861, and was appointed Corporal,___ He took part in the movement of the regiment from Springfield to Annapolis, Md.___ Thence to Fortress Monroe, and North Carolina, and engaged in the battles of Roanoke Island and Newbern. In the latter engagement, was wounded about 10 o’clock in the forenoon, March 14th, 1862 by a grape-shot, which struck his right-leg just below the knee, breaking both bones and badly shattering the smaller one. Remained four days in an old building near the battlefield, together with Capt. Swift and other wounded, and was then carried to Academy Hospital at Newbern. About the 20th of April was furloughed at sent home, where he arrived on the 30th.___ September 24th was ordered to report at the Mason General Hospital in Boston, where he staid till he received his discharge, December 24th 1862. Died at Springfield, Dec 24th 1876 age 49 years
Thomas Taylor Born in Ireland, ___ Son of John Taylor, ___ by occupation a blacksmith, ___ Married, ___ at the age of 41 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, mass. Vols. Company G. Mustered into service September 20th 1861 at Springfield, Mass. Served in all the movements of the regiments up to the 14th day of March, 1862. At that date the Battle of Newbern occurred, and Taylor was wounded in the left fore-arm while in the act of loading his gun. ___ Was carried to hospital at Newbern and there remained about a month. From there he was furloughed, and came to Chicopee; and after some four months was discharged from the service. He died November 29th 1862 at Chicopee, and his body was buried in the Catholic Cemetery.
Samuel Morse Born in Hubbardston, Mass. ____ Son of William Morse, ___ by occupation a Painter, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 25 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. ___ Company G. Mustered into service in September 1861, and was appointed 3rd Sergeant at the organization of the company. Soon after the Battle of Roanoke Island he was taken sick, and continued off duty till the first of April, 1862; he therefore did not take part in the Battle of Newbern. October 31st, 1862, he was promoted to Orderly Sergeant of his company. Furloughed November 14, 1863 for 15 days, and visited Chicopee. With the above exceptions, he participated in all movements and duties of the company until December 23, 1863; at which date he reenlisted for three years as a veterans volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, dated February 4th, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee. In his return to the regiment at Norfolk, VA, he was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant of Company G and was commissioned by Gov. Andrew under date of March 1864. (The commission was dated back to Dec. 8, 1863, though not announced or received till the March following.) In the Battle of Cold Harbor, VA, June 3, 1864, during a charge on a rebel battery, he was instantly killed by a rifle ball passing through his head. He is said to have been buried on the battle-field.
Edgar C. Hendrick Born in Holyoke, Mass. ___ Son of Jabez Hendrick, ___ by occupation a Clerk, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass, Vols. ___ Company G. Mustered into service in September, 1861. At the Battle of Newbern he was injured by the concussion of a cannon ball, and therefore remained in hospital three weeks. April 9, 1862, he was appointed Corporal, ___ January 1, 1863, he was promoted to Sergeant. Furloughed thirty days, may 29, 1863, and visited Chicopee. He participated in all the movements and engagements of the regiment in North Carolina and Virginia, except in the following particulars: At Bermuda Hundred, VA May 16, 1864, he was sick in hospital; so was not able to take part in the battle of that day and place, when so many of the company were captured by the enemy. June 3, 1864, in the Battle of Cold Harbor, VA, he was struck at once by four balls, one through the ankle, one in the leg, one in the arm, and the fourth through the body. The regiment was charging a battery, and received a volley from a force of rebels in ambush. He was carried to the rear and thence to the field hospital. His brother Private Joel H. Hendrick of the 10th regiment, was immediately sent for (the regiments being only a short distance apart) and tenderly cared for him. Next morning at sunrise he breathed his last, often expressing his readiness to die in such a cause.
Adolphus Porter Born in Canada, ___ son of Jeremiah Porter, ___ by occupation a Harness maker, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company G. In December 1861, while the regiment was at Annapolis MD, Porter was attacked with typhoid fever and was carried to the General Hospital; thence afterwards to Naval School Hospital, at Annapolis. Here he remained till March 1862, when he was discharged by reason of rheumatism and general debility.
Patrick Hanrahan Born in Ireland,___ Son of John Hanrahan,___ by occupation an Operative,___ Unmarried,___ at the age of 18 enlisted May 19, 1862, at Springfield, Mass. for three years service, as a recruit in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Awaited transportation with others in Boston some three weeks, and then sailed from New York for Newbern, NC ___ On arrival there was assigned to Company G. July 25th 1862, accompanied the regiment on the Trenton reconnaissance. September 9th, went with five companies of the regiment to Newport Barracks, where they remained till October 30th, 1862, when they were ordered to join in the expedition to Williamston and Hamilton. Hanrahan was not able to participate in the Goldsboro expedition by reason of an attack of fever and ague. Returned to duty with the Company afterward, and remained with them till the first of June, 1863. He was then taken to Foster General Hospital, at Newbern, on account of bad cough. Became convalescent, and was transferred to the regimental hospital.___ Discharged on the 23rd of June, 1863, and arrived in Chicopee on the 27th.
George Blasdale Born in Calais, France, ___ Son of Matthew Blasdale, ___ by occupation a Machinist, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company G. ___ Mustered into service on the 20th of September, 1861 , at Springfield, Mass. Took part in duties and movements with the regiment till after the Battle of Roanoke Island. While on board of the transport on the way to Newbern, NC, was sick with chills and fever, and therefore was not landed with the rest of the regiment to engage in the Battle of Newbern. Subsequently he rejoined the company, but only was able to perform his duties in part. He was discharged by reason of disability September 8th, 1862 and immediately returned to Chicopee.
John H. Maxfield Born in New Bedford, Mass. ___ Son of Barnabas Maxfield, ___ by occupation a Tailor, ___ Married, ___ at the age of 41 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company G. ___ At the formation of the company, was appointed Corporal, ___ He accompanied the regiment from Springfield to Annapolis MD, thence on transport via Fortress Monroe to Roanoke Island, NC, where he engaged in the battle fought on the 8th of February, 1862. Was Sick with fever on transport from Roanoke Island to Newbern, and therefore was not able to participate in the Battle of Newbern, March 14th, 1862, by reason of disability, and returned to Chicopee. February 25, 1864 he enlisted as a veteran in the 57th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. ___ but on the surgeon’s examination, he was rejected.
William D. Steele Born in Glasgow, Scotland,___Son of William Steele,___by occupation a Wood Turner,___Married,___at the age of 28 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company G.__Mustered into service in September, 1861.___ In the Battle of Newbern he was wounded in the right hand. Furloughed about six weeks after that engagement, in consequence of the wound, and visited Chicopee. With the above exception, he participated in every movement and duty with the regiment from the time of leaving their camp at Springfield until December 23, 1863. At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, ending February 15th, 1864, and visited his family in Chicopee. During his second Enlistment, he participated in the operations at Bermuda Hundred, Drewry's Bluff and in the Engagement of Coal Harbor. In the latter battle, he was severely wounded in the calf of his right leg. He was first placed in Carver Hospital, Washington, where he remained four (4) days; was thence transferred to the hospital on David's Island, N.Y. harbor, from which, after confinement of three weeks, he was furloughed for thirty (30) days to visit his home. His wound becoming worse while at home precluded his reporting to hospital till 28 Nov. 1864. For a month he continued in David's Island hospital, then was transferred to Dale U.S. Gen. Hospital, Worcester, Mass., where he remained till discharge. Discharged June 8, 1865. Received a pension because of wound of four (4) dollars per month. Died in Chicopee April 6, 1890.
William L. Wight Born in Gilead, ME, ___ Son of William Wight, ___ by occupation a Manufacturer, ___ Married, ___ at the age of 36 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company G. Mustered into service in September, 1861 During the stay of the regiment at Annapolis, MD, previous to embarking for North Carolina, he was appointed Corporal. ___ February 1, 1863 he was promoted to Sergeant. He served with the regiment in all the North Carolina campaign and thence back to Norfolk, VA. At the latter place, December 23, 1863, he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, ending February 15, 1864, and visited his family at Chicopee. (Sept. 1863, furloughed 13 days and visited Chicopee) He took part in all the operations of his Reg. He later ( ) in the return in front of ( ) Bluff, May 16, 1864. He was confined in the ( ) at Andersonville, GA, ( ) he died in the fall of 1864.
John Moore Jr. Born in Goshen, Mass. ___ Son of John I. Moore, ___ by occupation a Mechanic, ___ Married, ___ t the age of 31 enlisted as a recruit in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. He enlisted at Springfield August 14, 1862 and was sent to camp at Cambridge, Mass. ___ Was forwarded to Newbern, N.C. where he joined the regiment, and was assigned to Company G on the 8th of September, 1862. About three weeks after his arrival there, he was sick with fever and ague, and remained in hospital at Beaufort about six weeks. In the spring of 1863 he was off duty about two months for the same reason, part of the time in hospital. (During winter of 1862-3 he was at Plymouth all the time with the regiment) The 1st of July 1863, he was detailed as assistant jailer in the Craven Ct. Jail, Newbern and served in that capacity until the end of August, ___ then he was transferred to the Invalid Corps, 13th Company of 2nd Battalion, and sent to New York for provost duty, arriving the 9th of September. October 24th, he was again attacked with fever and ague, and taken to Central Park Hospital. Discharged from service, and arrived home in Chicopee December 23, 1863. Died in Chicopee July 2, 1875.
Norman W. Fuller Born in Son of by occupation a Mechanic,___ Married,___ at the age of 29 enlisted as a recruit in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. He enlisted at Springfield August 20, 1862, and was sent to camp at Cambridge, Mass.__ Was forwarded to Newbern, N.C. where he joined the regiment Septemer 8, 1862. Died in the U.S. Hospital October 18, 1862
Charles. R. Collins. Born in Randolph, Vt.___ Son of Richard D. Collin,___ by occupation a Farmer,___ Married,___ at the age of 35 enlisted as a recruit in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service May 14, 1862. Proceeded to Newbern, N.C. to join the regiment, and was assigned to Company “L”. __ Rank Private with no subsequent changes.__ Participated in all the operations of his Reg. up to 16th May, 1864, when in the action of Drewy’s Bluff he was captured. Sent to Richmond he remained there for a few days when he was transferred to Indisponible, GA , where he died, of disease, on or about August 24, 1864, by inhuman treatment induced. During his term of service he was always well, was not wounded, nor did he receive a furlough.
William J Page Born in Brunswick, Me. ___ Son of Nathaniel Page, ___ by occupation a Mechanist, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. ___ Company G. Mustered into service in September 1861. ___ In the expedition towards Goldsboro, N.C. he volunteered for a special scouting expedition, and the party of twenty captured 22 prisoners and much valuable property. July 13, 1863, he was appointed Corporal of the company. With the single exception note above, he participated in all movements and duties with the regiment until December 23, 1863. At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, ending February 15th, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee. Died in service March 9th 1865
George S. Lombard Born in Marlborough N.H. ___ Son of Aaron Lombard ___ By occupation a shoe-maker ___ Married ___ At the age of 43 years, on March 31, 1864, enlisted for 3 years, in the 27th Reg. Massachusetts Vol Infantry ___ Mustered in April 1864, and assigned to Company “G”. ___ Rand Private with no subsequent changes ___ Joined Reg. at or near Bermuda Hundred, VA, and did duty with it. Was wounded in the battle of Cold Harbor, June 3, 1864. The wound was in the right shoulder and occasioned either by a spent ball or piece of shell. In consequence of this wound, he lay for some time in the regimental hospital, whence he was transferred to Mansfield Gen. Hospital at Mansfield City, N.C. Chronic diarrhea having supervened he died there on January 29, 1865. He was never furloughed nor sick till his last illness. His remains were brought to Worcester, Mass., and there burried
Daniel A. Hearn, Born in Ireland, ___ Son of Timothy Hearn, ___ by occupation an Operative,___ Married,___ at the age of 22 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry , Mass, Vols.___ Company G. Mustered in service in September, 1861.___ Deserter.
William H Fuller Born in Lee, Mass.___ Son of Thomas Fuller,___ by occupation a Farmer,___ Married,___ at the age of 25 enlisted, August 7, 1862, at Springfield, Mass as a recruit for the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Remained in camp at Cambridge, Mass. about two weeks, awaiting transportation. Joined the regiment at Newbern,, N.C. and was assigned to Company K. In October and November 1862, was sick in hospital ant Beaufort seven weeks.__ Early in 1863, Company K was ordered to Little Washington, N.C.__ During the siege of that place, Fuller received a severe flesh wound in the left leg by a cannon shot, April 1, 1863, about 4 P.M. In consequence of this injury he was off duty and in hospital till the following August. With the exceptions noted above, he participated in all movements and duties with the regiment until January 1, 1864.__ At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, dated February 13, 1864, and visited his family in Chicopee. In the Battle of Cold Harbor, June 3, 1864, he was mortally wounded by a rifle ball, and he died at the hospital the following morning.
Charles B. Rulofson Born in Carew, N.Y. ___ Son of Daniel Rulofson, ___ by occupation a Moulder, ___ Unmarried, ___ at the age of 22 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. ___ Company I. ___ Mustered into service in September, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. ___ He performed duty with the regiment in all movements and engagements until April 1863. ___ At that time he was sick and entered hospital. He was soon after discharged from service, and returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee Dec. 5, 1864.
James O Cole. Born in Braintree, Vt.__ Son of Asa B. Cole,__ by occupation a Machinist,___ Unmarried,___ at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. __ Company D. Mustered into service in September, 1861, at Springfield Mass.___ ON the arrival of the regiment in North Carolina, Vole was detailed as hospital assistant until June, 1862. Therefore, he was not engaged in the battles of Newbern, and Roanoke Island. In September, 1862, he as sick and entered hospital. Died in hospital at Beaufort, N.C. November 14, 1862.
George J. Alden. Born in Ludlow, Mass.___Son of Jefferson Alden,___by occupation a Mechanic,___Unmarried,___at the age of 28 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company I.___ Mustered into service in September, 1861, and was appointed Sergeant. Participated with his Reg. in the {unreadable} Expedition, being present at the engagements of Roanoke Island, Newbern. In the fall of 1862, he was ill for several weeks caused by sun-stroke. Octo. 6, 1862, he was ordered to Wingfield, N.C., to recruit and to take command of Company "E", 1st North Carolina Union Vols. Dec. 9, 1862, was returned to his Reg. Feb. 17, 1863, was ordered by War Department to report in N.Y. City to Brig. Gen. Daniel Ullmann, to whom the charge of organizing a force of colored troops had been delegated. March 20, 1863, was commissioned as Captain in the 5th Reg. United States Vols. The officers of the prospective force of colored troops were appointed and assigned before the departing of Gen. Ullmann and his corps of officers for Louisiana. After their arrival in that state, recruiting for the force was carried on by the officers in the different parishes in which the Union army held a footing. In one month from the time of landing, three (3) full companies had been recruited, Capt. Alden's being one of the number. May 20, 1863, he was detailed for duty as Engineer before Pt. Hudson, La., and continued in that service till the section lines of works had been remodelled, Jan. 14, 1864. Capt. Alden's regiment was not filled till subsequent to the surrender of Pt. Hudson. He was mustered in 1 Sept., 1863. Jan. 18, 1864, detailed as President of Gen. Court Martial, from which duty he was {unreadable} March 25, 1864. 25 Dec. 1863, was promoted to the {unreadable}. 20 Sept., 1864, he resigned his commission and was discharged.
H Smith Newell Born in Pelham, Mass.___ Son of Lemuel H. Newell,___ by occupation a Clerk.___ Unmarried, __ at the age of 22 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass, Vols. Company G. ___ Mustered into service in September, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. and was appointed 3rd Sergeant at the formation of the company. Afterwards promoted to orderly sergeant. Immediately after the battle of Newbern, he was furloughed six weeks on account of sickness, and spent the time in Chicopee. November 26, 1862, commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant. About the first of July, 1863, he was furloughed and visited Chicopee, returning July 7th. March 15, 1864 he was transferred to company G. __ June 3, 1864, in the battle of Cold Harbor, he was wounded in the right leg, in the ball slightly grazing the bone.__ Entered Douglas Hospital, Washington, June 8th,__ June 12th he was furloughed for 30 days and came to Chicopee.
James Mansfield Born in Ireland,___ Son of Daniel Boland,___ by occupation a Laborer,___ Unmarried,___ at the age of 19 years, on Nov. 20, 1863, enlisted for three years in the Regiment of Infantry Mass. Vols.___ Mustered in 22 Nov, 1863, at Long Island, Boston Harbor,___ Assigned to company “G”,___ Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He participated with his reg. in the fight at Hickman’s farm, near Petersburgh, Hansfield Church, Int Dailing Coal Harbor, and in front of Petersburgh, during the siege of that city, till its capture. Thereafter was on duty in North Carolina. In the action of South West Creek, near Kingston, on March 8, 1864, was captured by the rebels. He was marched to Kingston, then conveyed by rail to Goldsborough, N.C.; then by rail to Weldon, N.C. ; then to Richmond, Va. Was confined in Libly Prison five (5) days. 26th March, 1865, was pacoled and reported at Annapolis, Md. Was there a few days, and there furloughed for 30 days to visit his home. On Expiration of furlough, reported at Camp Parole, Annapolis, whence he was sent to Washington; then to Camp Distribution, Alexandra, where he continued for one month. Then he went to his Regiment in N.C. at which he reported in June 1865. He wa required to to but little duty after reporting. Remained in N.C. while discharges of men of Reg. were preparing. Discharged June 26, 1865 Note Mansfield gave his name as that of his mother in Enlistment, which accounts for the firegoing discrepancy in name.
Henry J. Pulsipher Born in Essex County, N.Y. ___ son of Josiah R. Pulsipher, ___ by occupation a Mason, ___ Married, ___ at the age of 24 enlisted for three years in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. ___ Company G. Mustered in to service October 25, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. He took part with the regiment in the battle of Roanoke Island. At the time of the battle of Newbern, he was left sick on board of the transport, and soon after the battle he entered the hospital, where he remained about two months. In December, 1863, he offered himself for veteran re-enlistment, but was refused by the surgeon. He served in all duties and engagements with the regiment, (except where above stated) until May 6, 1864. At that date he was wounded in an engagement before Petersburg, VA, by a rifle ball passing through his left thigh. ___ He remained one day in the field hospital, and then was sent to McClellan Hospital, at Fortress Monroe. June 11, arrived at David’s Island, N.Y. Harbor. ___ July 4th, he was furloughed for 30 days and arrived in Chicopee the next day. He rec’d an extension of this furlough for 30 days, upon the expiration of which he returned to Hospital upon David’s Island where he remained till his discharge 17 October, 1864. The ball by which he was wounded was never extracted. After his discharge Pulsipher returned to Chicopee.
Patrick Gleason. Born in Ireland___Son of Patrick Gleason__By occupation a Laborer___Single___At the age of 21 years, on 14 Aug., 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 27th Reg. Massachusetts Vol-Infantry__ Mustered same date and assigned to Company "G"__Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He served with his Reg. in the following battles: Gam Swamp N.C., and took part in the campaign under Butler up the James River in May 1864. In the attack on the Union lines on the morning of 16 May, 1864, he was captured. Taken first to Richmond, he was confined in Libby Prison for one week; thence he was transferred to Andersonville, Ga., in which prison he lay till about the middle of Sept. 1864, at which time he was removed to Charleston, S.C. There he remained for two weeks. Thence sent to {unreadable}, S.C., where he was confined till the end of March 1865. Thence to Salisbury, N.C., where he lay till his release with many fellow prisoners by Sherman's forces, 12 Apr., 1865. Long confinement having precluded his doing duty with his Reg., he was sent to the General Hospital at Nashville, Tenn. On July 8, 1865, having rec'd orders for discharge, he left the Hospital for Boston. As anticipated, he was not mustered out on arrival in Boston. He returned to Chicopee 13 July, 1865. Discharged July 20, 1865, and returned to Chicopee.
Dennis O'Connell Born in Ireland__Son of Morgan O'Connell___By occupation a {unreadable} tender___Married___At the age of 35 on 10 Octo, 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 27th Reg. Infantry Mass. Vol's___Mustered in on same date, and assigned to Company "G" Rank Private with no subsequent changes. With his Reg., he participated in the attack on Roanoke Island, capture of Newbern, N.C., 14 Mar. 1862. Engaged also in Expedition to {unreadable}, N.C., in Nov. 1862. He also assisted in the repulse of the enemy from Plymouth, N.C., in April 1863, when the enemy besieged that place. In the Gum Swamp Expedition, in May 1863, he took part. He was engaged in Butler's {unreadable} and bloody campaign of the James River in May 1864. Serving the Army of the Potomac in June 1864, he fought at Coal Harbor, and subsequently took part in the siege of Petersburgh. He accompanied his Reg., when transferred from before Petersburgh, to Carolina City, N.C. There he remained till his discharge, or expiration of term of service. On Nov. 1st, 1864, he was mustered out, and he arrived at his home in So. Hadley Falls on 17 Nov., 1864. O'Connell during his term of service never rec'd a furlough nor was he unable to do duty except for two weeks when suffering under an attack of the fever and ague. Because of this he lay in hospital in Newbern for sometime prior to his discharge.
William Flynn. Son of Ira Flynn___Born in Ireland___By occupation a dresser___Married___At the age of 29 years, on Sept. 20, 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 27th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry. Mustered same date, and assigned to Comapny "K".__Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Participated in all the operations of his Reg. in North Carolina and at Drewry's Bluff, Coal Harbor and siege of Petersburgh, Va. When command was ordered back to N.C., he did duty with it till captured by enemy at South Swift Creek, in engagement there, in March 8, 1865. Sent to Richmond, he was confined in Libby prison 17 days, then paroled and sent to Annapolis, Md. Thence he rec'd a furlough of 30 days. On expiration of furlough, reported at Camp Parole, Annapolis, Md., where he remained till discharged. He re-enlisted Sept. 1863, and rec'd the prescribed furlough of 30 days. He took part in all the operations of the Reg. till his capture__was confined because of illness in 1861, for almost three weeks in Foster Hospital, Newbern. Discharged June 29, 1865. Died in Chicopee Dec 15, 1890.
John McGowen Born in Duerden Scotland.___ Son of Michael__ By occupation an Operative in Cotton Mill.___ Single___ At the age of 15, on 20 Sept., 18611, Enlisted for 3 years in 27th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry__ Mustered ___ Assigned to Company K. Rank Private; ultimately he …………… was with his Reg. in the Engagements at Roanoke Island, Newbern, Kinston, White House?, and Goldston?___ Reenlisted July 1, 1864, and with Reg. participated in Grant’s operations before Petersburg ___ rec’d wounds___ was ill about four weeks of fever and aque___ Rec’d the prescribed furlough on reenlistment_ near Kinston, N.C. Mar. 8, 1865 was taken prisoner, sent to Richmond, confined for a few days in the Libly Prison and there paroled and sent to Camp Parole, at Annapolis Md. From there was furloughed for 30 days, after which returned to his Reg. Discharged by advise from war Dept. July 15, 1865 Died in Chicopee July 22, 1906
Roderick Woodville Born in Rockingham, VT ___ Son of Milton Woodville ___ By occupation a machinist ___ Unmarried ___ At the age of 21 on 20 Sept., 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 27th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry ___ Mustered same date and assigned to Company “G”___ Rank corporal with no subsequent changes. Was with his regiment in all its important campaigns, participating in the battles of Roanoke Island, Newbern and (?) Richmond. He received no wounds, was not seriously sick, received no furloughs except that for reenlistment of 30 days in Feb. 1864 and was on no details for special service or detached duty. Mustered out June 26, 1865, at Newbern, N.C. Discharged July 18, 1865, at R(?), Mass.
Horace H. Acres Was a member of 27th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry ___ was captured in battle and died in prison in Andersonville. Note. The death of Cook’s wife and ignorance as to the location of those who might further complete the record accounts for the meagreness of the forgoing information.
Ebenezer Sherman. Born in ?Ware?, Mass___Son of Reuben Sherman___By occupation a Blacksmith___Married___At the age of 39, on 3 October, 1861, enlisted for 3 years, in the 27th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry___Mustered 17 Octo. and assigned to Company "G"___Rank Private with no subsequent changes__ He took part with his Regiment in the engagements of Roanoke, Goldsboro and Cold Harbor, at the latter of which he was wounded by pieces of shell in the knee and by a {unreadable} ball in the back. Taken prisoner at Cold Harbor, he was confined in Richmond for 2 months, and thence, either discharge or paroled, was sent to Annapolis, where he was placed in hospital. Here he received a furlough and returned to his home in Chicopee where he remained several weeks. He reported on his return at Newbern, N.C., and on account of disability from wounds was detached from Reg. for duty as steward in hospital in that city, in which capacity he served till discharge. He reenlisted with others on the 27th for a second period of 3 years and received the prescribed furlough. Was on detached service as Blacksmith for 3 months in Belger's Battery. Discharged with Regiment July 1865.
Jeremiah J. Sullivan Born in Scotland___Son of Dennis Sullivan___By occupation a Factory Operator___Married___At the age of 30 years, enlisted for 3 years in the 28th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, Company "E".___Rank successively, Private, Corporal, Sergeant Said to enlist in {unreadable} corp. 1st Veteran January 27, 1865 one year 1 yr certificate with others of Mass commuted to Chicopee
Daniel Manning Born in Ireland___Son of Michael Manning___By occupation a Laborer___Married___At the age of 24 years on Aug. 5, 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 21stat Reg, Massachusetts Vol. Infantry___Mustered Aug. 19, 1861, and assigned to Company "B", Rank Private, with no subsequent changes. With this Reg. he participated in the following actions: Roanoke Island, Newbern, Camden, N.C., 2d Bull Run, Chantilly, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburgh,. During his term of service, he was neither wounded nor did he receive a furlough. Soon after the battle of Fredericksburgh, he was taken sick. Sent to Convalescent Camp he was discharged March 28, 1863, on Surgeon's Certificate of Disability. Thereafter returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee November 16 1897.
harles F. Searle. Born in Chicopee, Mass___Son of Rufus C. Searle,___by occupation a Carpenter,___Unmarried,___at the age of 22 enlisted for three years in the 21st Regiment of infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company B.___Mustered into service in August, 1861.__ August 23, 1861, regiment left camp at Worcester, Mass., arrived in Baltimore, Md. on the 25th, and went into camp. On the 29th moved to Annapolis. Remained there on guard duty till Jan. 6, 1862. At that date, embarked on steamer "Northener", to take part in the Burnside Expedition to North Carolina. February 7, 1862, disembarked at Roanoke Island, in readiness for the battle which occurred the next day. In the battle the regiment behaved with great gallantry. They worked their way under the enemy's fire, through a deep swamp full of underbrush and briars. Having thus flanked the position, they made a brave, steady charge with the bayonet, driving the enemy from their works, and, capturing the rebel flag which was on the battery, they planted in its place theur regimental state flag, which was the first Union color in the battery.___After the battle, went into camp on Roanoke Island, and remained there till March 11th following.In the Battle of Newbern, March 14th, the regiment took a prominent front. It was highly commended in the official reports, and Gen. Burnside presented them with the first gun taken by them from the enemy.___After the battle, went into camp at Newbern.__ April 17, sailed from Newbern to Elizabeth City, N.C. and on the 19th, after a forced march of 20 miles, took part in the Battle of Camden.___ Arrived at Newbern in return on the 22nd. May 17, made a forced march, through deep mud and a drenching rain, to Pollocksville, to the rescue of the 2nd Regt, Md. Vols. July 6, 1862, sailed from Newbern, arrived off Ft. Monroe on the 8th, and camped on the 9th at Newport News, Va.___August 2nd embarked for Acquina Creek Va. arrived there on the 4th, went to Fredericksburg and encamped. On the 12th, started to report to Gen. Pope on the Rapidan. Performed goo service during Gen. Pope's retreat, and subsequently on the 29th and 30th in the Battle of Bull Run.___September 1, 1862, the battle of Chantilly was fought. The 21st suffered severely, by falling into an ambuscade in the night and during a thunder storm. Arrived at Washington, Sept. 5th, and on the 7th marched towards Maryland. In the Battles of South Mountain and Antietam the regiment performed its full part. In the battle of Antietam, Searles was not engaged, as his company was detailed to guard rebel prisoners at Frederick City, Md.__ Went into camp at Pleasant Valley, Md. October 27th crossed the Potomac into Virginia. December 12, 1862, crossed the Rappahannock, and on the next day went into the Battle of Fredericksburgh. In the engagement the regiment met heavy loss. Searle had a narrow escape from a bursting shell, which literally covered him with dirt and killed several of his comrades about him. Died at Springfield, Mass
Michael Kennedy Born in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia___Son of John Kennedy___By occupation a Laborer___Single___At the age of 21 years, on Aug. 5, 1861, enlisted for 3 years, in the 21st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry___Mustered in Aug. 16, 1861, and assigned to Company "B". Rank, Private, with no subsequent changes. He participated with his Reg. on the following actions: Roanoke Island, Newbern and Camden, N.C., 2d Bull Run and Chantilly, Va., South Mountain and Antietam, Md., 1st Fredericksburgh, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, North Anna, Coal Harbor and Siege of Petersburgh, Va., and in 1863, in the operations of his Reg. in Tennessee. In July 1864 he reenlisted, and received the prescribed furlough. During his term of services though he took active part in all the operations of his Reg. he was neither wounded nor sick. He was discharged July 28, 1865, and subsequently returned to Chicopee.
George H. Walker. Born in Madison, Me.___Son of Samuel C. Walker,___by occupation a Carpenter,___Unmarried,___at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 21st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company F.___Mustered into service August 16, 1861, and appointed Corporal. He participated in all the duties and movements with the regiment (for a full account of which, see Searle's record, page 136,) until September 7, 1862. At that date, as the regiment started to take part in the Maryland Campaign, Walker was unable to accompany it, and was taken to Harewood Hospital,___November 11th, was transferred to the Convalescent Camp , at Alexandria. Discharged from service February 4, 1863, and returned to Chicopee. Resides at Amherst Dec. 15 1868
George H. Hubbard. Born in Hartford, Conn.___Son of Joel Hubbard,___by occupation a Painter,___Married,___at the age of 22 enlisted for three years in the 21st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.___Comapny B.___ Mustered into service August 16, 1861 at Worcester, Mass.___ August 23, 1861, the regiment left camp at Worcester, arrived in Baltimore on the 25th, and went into camp.__On the 29th moved to Annapolis.__Remained there on guard duty till Jan. 6, 1862.__ During this encampment at Annapolis, Hubbard was sick and entered hospital. Was there discharged from service and returned to Chicopee. He subsequently offered himself for reenlistment, but was rejected on the ground of physical disability.
John Goodwin. Born in Berwick, Me.___Son of John H. Goodwin,___by occupation a Carpenter,___Married,___at the age of 26 enlisted for three years in the 21st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.__Company B,___Mustered into service August 16, 1861 at Worcester, Mass. and soon after was appointed Corporal. August 23, 1861, regiment left camp at Worcester, arrived in Baltimore on the 25th, and went into camp. On the 29th moved to Annapolis.__Remained there on guard duty till Jan. 6, 1862. At that date embarked on steamer "Northener", to take part in the Burnside Expedition to North Carolina. February 7th 1862 disembarked at Roanoke Island in readiness for the battle which occurred the next day. In the battle the regiment behaved with great gallantry. They worked their way under the enemy's fire, through a deep swamp full of underbrush and briars. Having thus flanked the position, they made a brave, steady charge with the bayonet, driving the enemy from their works, and, capturing the rebel flag which was on the battery, they planted in its place their regimental state flag, which was the first Union color in the battery.___After the battle, went into camp on Roanoke Island, and remained there till March 11th following. In the Battle of Newbern, March 14, the regiment took a prominent part. It was highly commended in the official reports, and Gen. Burnside presented them with the first gun taken by them from the enemy. In all the above-mentioned movements and engagements, Goodwin participated. April 17th, the regiment sailed from Newbern to Elizabeth City, N.C.__Landed on the 19th, marched 20 miles to Camden, and took part in a spirited battle. Arrived at Newbern in return on the 22nd.__During this expedition Goodwin remained on board the transport, not being well enough to go on shore. In May, Goodwin was sick and carried to hospital at Newbern. Discharged from the service June 18, 1862, and returned to Chicopee.
Michael Shea (From Adt Generals reports) Enlisted at age of 20 years--mustered in Sep 26, 1861. Discharged January 7, 1865 expiration of services.
Born in Lowell, Mass. Son of David W. Buttrick, by occupation a Machinist, Married. at the age of 29 enlisted for three years in the the 21st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company H. Mustered into service August 16, 1861, at Worcester, Mass. Regiment camped for organization at Worcester. August 23rd left camp for Annapolis, Md. Staid there to guard the railroad to Annapolis Junction. Jan 6, 1862 embarked in Gen. Burnside's expedition. On the 9th sailed. Off Hatteras on the 12th-13th, anchored before Forts Clark and Hatteras. Till Feb. 5th, lay off shore on transport, on account of rough weather. Landed on the night of the 7th at Roanoke Island, under cover of the gunboats. Battle of Roanoke Island next day. March 4th, reembarked, and the 11th started for Newbern. Landed on the 13th about 15 miles from Newbern, and marched to within six miles of the city. Battle of Newbern the next day. April 17th moved toward Elizabeth City. Buttrick did not take part in the battle of Camden, but staid on the transport. Arrived in Newbern in return on the 22nd. Remained in camp till July 2nd, then embarked, and on the night of the 3rd anchored off Fts. Clark and Hatteras. Returned to Newbern the next day. July 6th started again, and reached Fortress Monroe on the 8th. Moved to Newport News on the 9th. Buttrick was off duty the last week in July. August 2nd, left camp and reached Acquia Creek on the 4th. Thence by rail to Falmouth, Va. 14th reached Culpepper Court House, and camped near the Rapidan river on the 15th. 19th, marched to Kelly's Ford, north bank of the Rappahannock; thence covering the retreat of Gen. Pope's army through White Sulfur Springs, Warrenton, Manassas, Centreville and Fairfax Court House. August 27th Buttrick was sick and ordered to the rear to follow the wagon train. Continued unwell till arrival of regiment in Washington September 6th. On the 7th entered Harewood Hospital. November 15th transferred to the U.S. General Hospital, at Annapolis, Md. December 13th sent to "Convalescent Camp" at Alexandria, Va. Discharged from service February 4th, 1863 and returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee Nov. 24th 1891.
Thirty-First Regiment of Infantry-Mass. Vols. Chronology
Born in Chicopee, Mass. Son of Alpheus Nettleton, by occupation a teacher, unmarried, at the age of 25 enlisted for three years, in the 31st Regiment of Infantry Mass. Vols. Company E. When Gov. Andrew ordered the organization of the 31st regiment, Nettleton resigned his position as principal of the high school at Chicopee Falls, and issued the following stirring appeal to the young men of Chicopee: "I propose to raise a company of young and active men to join a regiment now being mustered at Camp Seward; Pittsfield. I want men of good habits and sound bodies, men determined not to suffer this ungodly rebellion to destroy the Union because of lack of patriotism in the Northern States. Let us be determined that while we live we will live under the free and noble government of the fathers, and will avenge at any cost the insults heaped on the freemen of the North by the slaveholders of the South." His enthusiastic efforts were successful, and he was commissioned Captain of Company E, February 20, 1862. He performed regular duty at the head of his company in all movements of the regiment until Jan. 27, 1863. At that date he was specially appointed to serve on the Board of Inspectors of all military prisons in that department; in this capacity he served till April 23, following, except that he was allowed, at his own request, ten days absence to accompany the regiment in the expedition down Plaquemine Bayou; there on the came up with the company at Bisland, April 13th. August 22, 1863 he was appointed A.A. Inspector General of the brigade. September 1, 1863, he was assigned as Ordnance Officer on Gen. Weitzel's staff. Afterwards he held the same position on Gen. Emory's staff. January 10, 1864 he was relieved from this duty, at this own request and returned to his company. On retiring from this service, he received a very complimentary letter from Gen. Emory, tendering thanks for the able and prompt manner in which he had performed the duties. In the engagement at Sabine Cross Roads. April 8, 1864, while leading a charge, the regiment having been transferred to mounted infantry his horse was shot under him. Capt. Nettleton was that time in command of the regiment. April 19, 1864 he was commissioned Lieut. Colonel. On the 1st of May, 1864, about 10 miles from Alexandria, La., he was wounded. The forces had crossed the Red River on a scouting expedition, and had gone up on the opposite bank several miles. The regiment had the advance going up, and covered the rear on the return. They were attacked the rebels, and to repel their assault, Col. Nettleton ordered a charge, which scattered the enemy in great confusion. At the moment of recalling his men, he was struck by a rifle ball. His horse was soon after shot. Col. Nettleton was conveyed in an ambulance to Alexandria, where was cared for in a private house. May 23, following he St. James Hospital, New Orleans. June 7th obtained leave of absence. Arrived home in Chicopee on the 21st. August 4th on the arrival of the 31st at Austin in its return furlough, rejoined his Reg. Returned in command of it to New Orleans, 9th Sept. Octo 24th to Feb 28th on detached duty on General Ct. martial. On the 28th he applied to be {unreadable} company his Command on the Expedition against Mobile. In this campaign the Reg. was attached to the cavalry brigade of Gen. Lucas, which brigade was under the direct orders of Gen. Canby. Was present at the action of Mitchell's Fork, Fla., in this campaign, but not actively engaged . 5th April, the 31st was detailed for guard duty at Gen. Canby's Headquarters, and with the General proceeded to Mobile.
Edward P. Woods Born in Chicopee, Mass_Son of John Woods_By occupation a Gunsmith_Unmarried_at the age of 23 enlisted for three months’ service in 1st. Regiment of Infantry, Conn. Vols. Rifle Company A. _Capt J. Howley._He was the first one to sign the enlistment roll of this company at Hartford, Conn._The regiment rendezvoused at New Haven and was mustered into service April 22nd, 1861. About a week after, left by water route for Washington D.C._In camp there a few weeks, and afterwards stationed at Fairfax Court House._Engaged in the Bull Run battle_Returned with the regiment at the expiration of the term of service. October 9th, 1861, enlisted for three years in the thirty-First Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E._Appointed Orderly Sergeant of his company at its formation, and rendered to his Captain. E.P. Nettleton, valuable assistance in enlisting men to fill the ranks._In April, 1862, at Ship Island, was relieved from his position as Sergeant at his own request, and took his place in the ranks. While the regiment was in garrison duty at Fort Jackson, he acted as assistant to the Provost Guard. About the 1st of February, 1863, He was detailed for duty in the hospital corps; at the battle of Bisland he rendered distinguished service in this capacity, and his bravery on that day was remarked by officers and men. Captain Nettleton, thinking him too regardless of bullets, On the 25th of May when he came up with his men to take off one of the wounded, cautioned him not to expose himself, as his services were of as much value to him as those of a dozen men. Woods replied that he would take care of himself and he probably did._But on the 14th of June, 1863, during the engagement before Port Hudson, he volunteered to take some cordial to Gen Paine, who had been wounded many hours before and lay exposed on the field. Creeping along on his hands and knees, until he came near he threw the canteen, but not quite within reach. Gen. Paine, however, told him that he would be able to get it in a short time, but Woods was not satisfied and returned to the rear for further aid, saying, “I will go to him this time or die.” He moved up with due caution, but before he reached the spot, he fell dead, pierced with three bullets._No man was better known in the regiment for spirit and bravery than Woods. He was fully inspired with Patriotic self-devotion, and the free offering of his life was accepted in the cause of his country. The Surgeon of the regiment, E.E. Bidwell, writing to the mother of young Woods, under date of June 16, 1863, said, “He fell, doing his duty_he died a hero. I can testify to his almost unequalled efficiency as one of the hospital corps, of which he was at the time the chief, and to the courage, skill and fidelity which he always exhibited on duty. I had determined to recommend him for promotion, as soon as the battle should cease, for his gallantry and good conduct on the field. But death anticipated my purpose and he has gone up higher.”
Charles K. Dewey Born in Royalton, VT._Son of {Rhodolphus} K. Dewey_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 23 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E._He was enrolled October 30th 1861, and was appointed 3rd Sergeant of the company. Accompanied the regiment until their arrival at New Orleans. During the stay at Ship Island he was sick and off duty. On the 8th of May, 1862, was carried to St. James Hospital in New Orleans_In the last of May became convalescent, left the hospital, and rejoined the company, though he was wholy unable to perform the regular duty. Discharged June 18th, 1862 at New Orleans. Started for the North on the 4th of July and arrived in Chicopee July 13th 1862. Died in Chicopee February 7, 1865.
Amos M. Ramsdell Born in Belchertown, Mass._Son of Porter Ramsdell,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried_at the age of 24 enlisted at Springfield Mass. September 23rd; 1861 for three years in the 5th Regiment of Cavalry, N.Y. Vols._Company D._Joined the regiment at Staten Island, N.Y._soon went with them to Baltimore Md. And performed provost guard duty there._The next day after Thanksgiving, November 29th, 1861, he was thrown from his horse and received a severe injury in his side. Taken to the hospital at Annapolis, and afterwards to the Headquarters of the U.S. Sanitary Commission. Dischargers, January 16th, 1862, on account of physical disability. Re-enlisted at Pittsfield, Mass. For three years in that 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company F_He accompanied the regiment to Lowell. Thence to Ship Island and New Orleans. His record is the same as that of his company given in the account of the regiment with the following exceptions: In July, 1862., he was sick in hospital two weeks. August 25,1863. He was commissioned 1st Lieutenant in Company B. 91st Regiment of Infantry, U.S. Colored Vols, having been previously detached from the 31th regiment in order to receive the commission. Remained at Fort Pike, La. On garrison, outpost, and scouting duty till August 16, 1864, when he was mustered out of service with severe other {supernumerary} officers._returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee, Mass. August 3. 1899.
Henry Nelligan Born in Canada,_Son of Michael Nelligan._by occupation a Hostler._Unmarried._at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company B. He served with the company in all duties and movements until May, 1863._Then, on account of hernia, he was sent to St. James Hospital, at New Orleans, and stayed there from May 16th to December 9, 1863. February 25, 1864, he was detached from the regiment and ordered to report at the draft rendezvous at Boston, Mass._He was employed in guarding recruits and conscripts._July 5, 1864. He was assigned to the duty of drilling volunteers. He {moved} on {Galleofis} Island, Boston Harbor, engaged in this duty till 5th {noon} 1864, when he was mustered out of service by Expiration of the original terms of Enlistment. He {tried} to re-enlist but was excluded because of hernia {contracted} during the siege of Ft. Hudson.
John Henry Born in Canada,_Son of a Mechanic,_Married_at the age of 44 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E. Mustered into service December 24th, 1861. He performed his part in all the duties and movements of his company rom the date of his enlistment until April 8th 1863. That day the brigade, to which the 31st belonged, moved over the {Ohelousas} R.R. to Berwicks Bay, the starting point of the {Feche} expedition, which ended in the capture of Port Hudson. Henry was left sick at Algiers; did not rejoin his company until May 23rd, within a few miles of Port Hudson. On the afternoon of May 25th, 1863, the regiment was ordered into the woods and deployed as skirmishers. The rebels were driven more than half a mile through the woods and {dingles}. In the advance, Henry was shot through the neck and died instantly. Captain E.P. Nettleton wrote of him “He went into the fight bravely and, as I approached him just before he fell, he greeted me warmly.”
Sheldon S. Howard Born in Jamaica, Vt._Son of Judson Howard,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried_at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E. Mustered into service the first of November, 1861, and was appointed 4th Sergeant at the organization of the company. Accompanied the regiment to Ship Island, but on their leaving for New Orleans he was left sick at the island where he remained about three weeks. During this time he had charge of 85 sick soldiers belonging to various regiments. Rejoined the regiment at New Orleans, but was unable to perform the required duties. Discharged from service June 18, 1862, and arrived home on the 13th of July following.
Patrick Moriarty Born in {Operative},_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E. Enrolled November 2, 1861._ He accompanied the regiment to Ship Island and thence to New Orleans and performed all required duties until June 18, 1862. At that date he was discharged from service on account of “night blindness.” Captain Nettleton, of Company E., said of Moriarty, “We always missed him.” Died in Chicopee Aug 18 1891
James J. Croshier Born in Troy, N.Y._Son of George J. Croshier,_by occupation a Painter,_Married,_at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K. Mustered into service February 11, 1862 He enlisted at Springfield, Mass. While the regiment was passing from Pittsfield to Lowell. He was on duty with his Reg. till captured at {Dengin} Station on Dec. 16, 1862. Lay in Vicksburgh Jail for 20 days, when was paroled and sent to Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio. Then he was detained there three (3) weeks, when he wsa sent to Washington to reform his Reg. Reformed Reg. on or about May 10, 1863. Not having been exchanged he took no part in the siege of Ft. Hudson. In the fall of 1863, on duty at Baton Rouge. Participated in the campaign of the Red River. On April 12, 1862, was struck by lightning and disabled for two months. Discharged and mustered {out at} Mobile, Ala., probably at the same time with his comrades, though he specified no date. Note It is questionable how far the {forging record} is reliable. Croshier it is known deserted. The date of his desertion is represented {to have} been after his 2nd enlistment though the {abon} record specifies no second enlistment.
George L. Jacques Born in Canada,_Son of {Unknown},_by occupation a Saddler,_Married,_at the age of 26 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E. Mustered into service December 10, 1861. He deserted from the service while the regiment was in camp at Pittsfield, Mass. {???} 1st May, 1865. Jacques had never {reputed} from desertion. Col. Nettleton after the discharge of his Reg., {order} date 22, Nov. 1865, write that he never {???} {???} of Jacques after his desertion.
James Lyons Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of James Lyons,_by occupation an Operative,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry. Mass. Vols._Company {G}. Mustered into service December 16,1861._
John Hines Born in Ireland,_Son of Patrick Hines,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted, November 5, 1861, for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E. He was appointed Corporal at the organization of the company, July 1, 1862, promoted to 5th Sergeant._June 20, 1863, promoted to 3rd Sergeant_Promoted to Orderly Sergeant, May 19, 1864. April 14th, 1863, the day after the affair at Bisland, he was taken sick, but rejoined the company at {Opelousas} soon after. April 8, 1864, in the engagement at {Saline} Cross Roads, he was shot by a rifle ball through his left wrist._Taken to St. James Hospital, at New Orleans._Furloughed 60 days from June 11, 1864, and visited Chicopee._He had previously reenlisted as a veteran for three years. As Orderly Sergeant, he continued in duty till 25 {Jany}, 1865, when he was promoted to 2nd {Lieuteuaucy} and assigned to Company “A”. In this capacity he was mustered 25 January, 1865.
Morris McDonald Born in Ireland,_Son of Patrick McDonald,_by occupation a farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted, November 5, 1861 for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E. He served with the company in all its movements and engagements without important personal incident until May 25, 1863._On that day in a skirmish before Port Hudson, he was wounded in the head by a rebel sharpshooter. Remained in hospital till August of same year when he rejoined his Reg. He re-enlisted as a veteran was re-mustered 23 July, 1864 and received the prescribed furlough. While at home was taken sick and was then left on the {column} of the Reg. to Louisiana. Up to 21st May, 1865 he had not rejoined his Reg. after his recovery he reported to the Provost-Marshall at Greenfield, Mass., and was by him sent to Boston where he was mustered out. May 15th {reentered} with order from {day after} to muster out such men as reported {under} the President’s Proclamation, with loss of all pay and allowances.
Lemuel E. Mallory Born in Northfield, {Mass},_Son of {Simon} Mallory,_By occupation a {Carpenter},_Unmarried,_at the age of {Unknown} years, on {no date} enlisted for 3 years in the 31st Regiment Massachusetts Vol. Infantry,_Mustered on {no date} and assigned to Company “E”._ Rank Corporal from which he {was by succession ???} to that of Orderly Sergeant. At the time of his death he {is} reported to have received his promotion to {uniformed officer} though his commission had not been sent. He took part in the {seasonal} campaigns of his command and fell fighting at the battle of {nothing listed} in the campaign of the Red River {under Rauks}. That from his knee and dying {unintentionally he was carried on} the battlefield. His grave could not be identified so as to allow the exhumation of the {???} by his friends. He reenlisted in February 1864 for a second term of three (3) years.
David Murphy Born in Ireland,_Son of Edmund Murphy,_by occupation an Operative,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted, November 5, 1861, for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company E. appointed Corporal in December 1862. He was always on duty with the company until the early part of May, 1863, when the first advance against Port Hudson was made. He was then left behind sick at Baton Rouge, and did not rejoin the regiment until May 23, 1863. On the 29th of May, 1863, he was shot through the head and instantly killed, while on picket in front of the enemy’s works, and but a few rods from them. Captain Nettleton wrote of him, “He was a brave fellow and a general favorite.”
James Boland Born in Ireland,_Son of James Bolan,_by occupation a Laborer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 25, February 1, 1862, enlisted for three years in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company “E”._Mustered March 3, 1862 at {faland} Head S.C. He took part with his Reg. in the siege of Ft. Jackson, La., in the campaign of the {Teche} District, La, siege of Ft. Hudson, battles of {Cow} River of Mansfield of the Red River campaign, under {Bauks}, in 1864. While on the march from {Pleasant Hill} to {Grand Eine}, 10 April 1864, he was shot in the right foot by the accidental discharge of a carbine. Sent to hospital, his fot was amputated, his leg being taken off fast below the knee on May 10th. He was in hospital at New Orleans till Jan 21, 1864, where he was transferred to the Gen. Hospital at Jefferson Barracks, Mo. where he lay till Dec 6, 1864. On that date, he rec’d a furlough for {30} days with orders to report on the expiration of his furlough to the nearest U.O. Hospital. On expiration reported at the Date U.S.A. Hospital at Worcester, Mas., where he remained till his discharge Oct. 5, 1865. Subsequently he returned to Chicopee. Boland is {represented} to have been a good soldier.
Sanford A. Hendrick Born in Somers, Conn._Son of {Homer} Hendrick,_By occupation a Machinest,_Married,_At the age of 41 enlisted for 1 year in the 31st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, Company “E”. Mustered into the service 1st Sept, 1864. Rank Private. He joined the camp of regiment at {Gallouses} Island, Boston Harbor, immediately after enlistment. There he remained engaged in the ordering duties of a Soldiers life in camp till 19 Oct, 1864, when he started for New Orleans at which city he arrived 31st Oct. There he joined his Reg. On 12th Dec., he was detailed for duty as nurse in the Regimental Hospital and in that capacity {select} till April 1, taking part in the {seasonal} movements of his Reg. April 2, he was designated {as Orderly} Regimental Hospital {???}, on account of the {absence} from duty of the board {???} {???}. In this capacity he continued till his discharge though he retained his rank as private. On 31st day of Aug. he was discharged by reason of expiration of term of service, but remained at March till the discharge of his Reg. Some days afterwards with which he returned to Boston. Died in Chicopee Dec 4 1867
James Deady Born in Kerry, Ireland,_Son of {Jas} Deadym_By occupation a Laborer,_Married_ at the age of 24 years on 20 Aug. 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 31st Reg. Massachusetts Infantry Vols._Mustered in Same day_Rank Private with no subsequent changes_Assigned to Company “A”. Was a recruit and joined his Reg. at New Orleans, Oct. 1, 1864. He did duty with his Reg. at New Orleans, Donaldsonville and during the siege of Mobile and until its discharge 9 Sept. {1866} in {May} when he was also discharged. Arrived in Chicopee 30 Sept. 1865 Drowned in Blackstone Mass. June 24, 1885
Michael Keating Born in Ireland,_Son of Michael Keating,_By occupation a Cotton Spinner,_Married,_at the age of 24 years on Sept. 5, 1864, enlisted for 3 years as a recruit in the 31st Reg. Massachusetts Infantry Vols._Mustered in same date_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Assigned to Company “E”. Joined his Reg. at New Orleans on or about 9 Oct. 1864. He was on duty with his Reg. at its {seasonal} stations, New Orleans, near Donaldsonville, Carrollton and during siege of {Mobile}, and with its discharge 9 Sept. 1865, when he was mustered out, after which he returned to his home in Chicopee Falls.
Thomas Lyons Born in Ireland,_Son of Timothy Lyons,_By occupation a Laborer_Single_at the age of 18 years, on 30 Octo., 1861, enlisted for 3 years, in the 31st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Mustered in 20 {Mar}, 1861, at Pittsfield, Mas., and assigned to Company “E”. He took part in the {seasonal} operations of his Reg. {ammo} which should {be specified” the capture of New Orleans, {Teche} campaign, siege of Ft. Hudson and Mobile and Red River campaign. Discharged at Mobile Sept. 9, 1865. Subsequently he returned to Chicopee
James Sullivan Born in Boston, Mas._Son of John Sullivan_By occupation a Laborer_Single_at the age of 18 years, on 2nd {Mar} 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 31st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, and was assigned to Company “E”_Mustered on 10th Dec, 1861,_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Participated with his Reg. in operations under Battle of New Orleans, and, subsequently, in the Teche campaign, Ft. Hudson and Red River campaigns and siege of Mobile. 23rd July, 1864, he reenlisted for 3 years, and received the prescribed furlough of 30 days with the veterans of his Regiment in the {relm} of {Sabine} Crop Roads, La., was slightly wounded in left hand, though not incapacitated for duty. Was sick with {aqua} and confined in hospital at Baton Rouge for three (3) weeks. Excepting this absence was was constantly on duty with his Reg. Sullivan is reported to have been a good soldier, faithful to duty. Discharged at {Galloupes} Island, Boston Harbor, by reason of discharge of his Reg., Octo 9, 1865. Subsequently returned to his home in Chicopee Falls.
Michael O’Connor Born in Ireland_Son of Edmund O’Connor_By occupation a Laborer_Married_at the age of 34 years, on 23rd August, 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 31st Reg. Massachusetts Vols. Infantry_Mustered on 8th Sept., 1864, and assigned to Company “E”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Joined Reg. at New Orleans, La, Octo, 1864. Participated in the operations of his Reg. on Mobile and did duty with it with the following Exception, {the} discharge. Was sick for two (2) months, and confined in company quarters. Discharged October 9, 1865, at {Galloupes} Island, Boston Harbor, and subsequently returned to his home in Chicopee Falls.
Thomas Morin Born in Ireland_Son of Pat. Morin_by occupation a Laborer_Single_at the age of 19, on Nov. 5. 1861 enlisted for 3 years in the 31st Reg. Massachusetts Inf. Vols. Company “E”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He took part in the Teche Campaign, in the siege of Ft. Hudson, and with advances of Red River Country in {???} of 1864. July 1, 1864, reenlisted as a veteran and obtained the prescribed furlough. He did not {rejoin} on expiration of his furlough but disappeared.
Patrick Walsh Born in Ireland_Son of Don. Walsh_By occupation a Laborer_Single_At the age of about 22 years, on 5 Nov. 1861, Enlisted for 3 years in 31st Reg. Mass. Vol. Inf_Mustered on 20 Nov._Assigned to Company “E”_Rank Private, subsequently Corporal; afterwards reduced to Private. He took part in the engagement at {Bisbain}, La., in the {Teche} Campaign {under Lauks}, in th eseige of Ft. Hudson and the action of {Sabine} Crop Roads in the spring of 1864. Feb. 8, 1864, reenlisted and rce’d the presented furlough. He did not report on expiration of his furlough. Died in Chicopee Falls March 18 1905
Stephen Wall Born in N.Y. City_Son of John Wall_By occupation a Hostler_At the age of 24 years, on 5th November, 1861, enlisted for 3 years in 31st Reg. Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry and was assigned to Company “E”._Rank Private which grade he held while in service. He participated in all the operations of his Regiment as detailed in the Reprint of the Adjutant General of Massachuseets. He received no serious wounds and was neither sick nor in detached service while with the Regiment. He reenlisted Feb. 8, 1864 or about that time for 3 years in the same company and in the same Regiment and did duty with it till discharged. Mustered out 9 September, 1865. Died in Springfield, Mass. November 13, 1905
Alonzo Hasty Born in Webster, Me._Son of Rob. Hasty_By occupation a Farmer_Single_At the age of 25, on 17 July, 1863, Enlisted for 3 years in the 31st Reg. Mass. Vol. Inf._Mustered same date and assigned to Company “{E}”_Rank Private He took part in the fall campaigns in {Oct} of 1863, those of 1864 in Virginia till wounded at the battle of Spottsylvania May 12, by a {ball} {packing} through his right hand. Was confined in hositals at Washington, Boston and {Readville}. From {Readville} Hospital, on 25 May, 1864, was furloughed for 3 days, on expiration of which was placed in Mason Hospital, Boston, for treatment. Transferred 5 July to {Readville};{then} on 1 Oct., 1864 reported at {Carver} Hospital, Washington. Discharged Dce. 19, 1864, on {a/c}of this wound.
Alcott Edgerton Born in Vernon, CT._Son of {Edwin} Edgerton_By occupation a Mechanic_Married_At the age of 24 years, on 17 July, 1863, enlisted for 3 years in the 32d Regiment Mass. Vol. Infantry_Mustered in {Botagast} and assigned to Company “{A}”. He took part with his Regiment in several of the movements having been {forced} in {some} battles and then skirmishes. Discharged by reason of expiration of {oar} on July 13, 1865.
George H. Whipple Born in Bethlehem, N.Y._Son of Christopher Whipple_Occupation at date of Enlistment a Machinist_Married_On the 25th July 1864, at the age of 26 years, enlisted for three years in the 32nd Reg. Mass. Infantry Vols, Company “A”. Was mustered into the service 10th April 1864_Rank Private. In the advances of the Army of the Potomac across the {Rapidan}, against Richmond, he took a part in the battle of {Rathasda} church, June 3, he rec’d a wound which disabled him for several months. On {of} of his wound he was sent 1st to the division hospital; there, on the 4th {June}, to the 5th Corps Hospital at City Point, where he remained till the 8th; Then, he was transferred to the {Slough} Hospital, {???}; Here he remained till 13th June, at which time he was transferred to hospital at York, Pa., at which he continued till the 11th July; There, on that date he was sent to hospital at Portsmouth {Groov}, {R.S.} from this hospital he received on the 13th August, 1864, a furlough for 25 days, during which he visited Chicopee. On the expiration of his furlough he reported to the hospital at Portsmouth {Grove}. About the last of {Dec}, he was ordered to reform his Reg., which he did on the 9th January 1865. He was engaged in the final campaign against Richmond, taking part with his Reg. in the battle of Boyden’s Plank Road and Five Forks and followed up the pursuit of their army till its surrender on the 9th of April, which {Grand} {Commenoration} of all the efforts of our forces for four years past he {anticipated}. After the surrender, he with his Reg. was on duty for a short time guarding the rail-road from Petersburgh to {Bucksville} Station. 2nd May, 1865, he marched with his Reg. to Washington, at {which} the Command arrived on May 11th.
Abram Smith Born in Middlesex, N.Y._Son of Joseph Smith_By occupation a Moulder_Married_At the age of 26 on 16 July, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 34th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Mustered 31 July and assigned to Co. “D”_Rank Private_when discharged rank Corporal. Was with his Regiment in all its campaigns till battle of Piedmont, Va., in which engagement he was wounded by a mini ball in the right shoulder. Date June 5, 1864. He was confined {in} {time} in hospitals at {Stanton}, Va., Frederick City, Md., Annapolis, Md. From the latter he was furloughed for 30 days, at the expiration of which being unable to return, he reported to the camp at {Readville}, Mass. Where was confined 20 days, at the expiration of which returned to Annapolis. There was sent in {succession} to {???} Hospital, {???}, Germantown, {???} and chestnut Hill Hospitals, Philadelphia, from the latter of which on 18 May, 1865, he was discharged for disability on account of wound. During his time of service he received two furloughs of 10 days each Smith enlisted on {quota} of {Holyoke}.
Thirty-Seventh Regiment of Infantry-Mass. Vols. Chronology
Thirty-Seventh Regiment of Infantry-Mass. Vols. Chronology ON the 1st. of July, 1862, President Lincoln called for 300.000 more volunteers for the war; and accordingly Governor Andrew made a requisition on the several towns of Massachusetts for their proportionate number. To the town of Chicopee the quota assigned was Eighty One. By private liberality a bounty of $100. Was offered to each man who would enlist for three years to meet this call. The town authorities and the citizens in general helped on the good work and volunteers readily responded. A request was made to Governor Andrew for permission to form a full company, to be offered by election from the members, and permission was granted. Thursday afternoon, July 24th 1862, in response to the call of the Selectmen, the volunteers met at Music Hall for the choice of officers. The following was the result of the ballot: Captain,_Jarvis P. Kelly,_1st. Lieutenant,_Eli L. Blackmer,_2nd. Lieutenant,_Carlos C. Wellman. On Saturday, the 26th of July, the company left Chicopee for Worcester, Mass. A large number of citizens attended them to the railroad station, and the pacific Engine Company formed their escort ot Worcester. There they remained at “Camp John E. Wool”, about one week and were then transferred to “Camp Briggs”, at Pittsfield, Mass., the rendezvous of the 37th Regiment, in which they became Company A._ Through some disaffection about thirty of the men left the camp on the 6th of August, and returned to Chicopee; they were, at their request, accepted as recruits for the 1st Mass. Regiment of Cavalry, and their places in Company A. were filled by subsequent enlistment. The following are the names of the Chicopee men enrolled in the regiment, together with the letters of their respective companies: Jarvis P. Kelly Co. A. Eli T. Blackmer “ “ Carlos C. Wellman “ “ David M. Donaldson “ “ {Sylvanne} Muller “ “ Joseph Hadfield “ “ Charles H. Tracy “ “ William S. Palmer “ “ William Morrison “ “ George L. Ballard Co._A. George H. Oakes “ “ Samuel W. Kelly “ “ Edward Begley “ “ Chester H. Ballard “ “ Edwin M. Cowles “ “ Patrick Dealy “ “ George A. {Ferrin} “ “ Thomas W. Fowler Co. A. Edmund D. Fiske “ “ Bartholomew Gilligan “ “ Michael J. Holohan “ “ William Harring “ “ John N. {McClester} “ “ William D. Shaughnessy “ “ Franklin V. {Oviatt} “ “ Nicholas Reed “ “ William Shepardson “ “ Peter Stalker “ “ John A. Snow “ “ Ezra G. {Tripp} “ “ Jacob Ungerer “ “ Nathan C. Snow “ “ Lyman Morton “ “ John McCormick “ C. John L. Gaffney “ D. Augustus S. Frost “ G. Raymond C. Flowers Co. H. William V. Gibbons “ J. Lewis Parrent “ “ John O’Shea “ A. Timothy Moriarty “ K. William Hayes “ “ John Evans “ “ James A. Mulligan “ “ Andrew Hopkins “ “ Timothy {J}. Croning “ “ Timothy {L}. Manning “ “ Nicholas Fitzgerald (was not mustered into service) Robert Dellane The regiment left the state, September 7, 1862, proceeded via Huson, New York, and Baltimore to Washington, where it was assigned to General Briggs brigade, and went into camp one mile south east of Long Bridge, Va., at “Camp Chase”, where it remained about two weeks. It was ordered to Frederick by rail, and thence marched to Bakerville. There the regiment was assigned to Gen. Devens brigade. It remained at Downville, near Bakerville, two weeks, when the division moved to Hancock, Md., thence to Cherry Run, Williamsport, Downville, and Berlin. November 3rd crossed the Potomac; afterwards marched to Union, thence to White Plains, and New Britain. November 13th left New Baltimore, and after a two days march reached Stafford Court House. Thence on Dec. 2, moved forward to White Oak Church, and there remained till the 11th._Then marched to the Rappahannock, at Franklin’s Crossing, below Fredericksburg, at which point, later in the day, they crossed to the south bank of the river,_the 37th being the advance regiment upon the lower of two bridges there. Alone, the brigade covered the bridges all the next day, standing to arms through the entire night. On the afternoon of the 13th, the day of the Battle of Fredericksburg, they took position on the extreme left, and were under a very severe shell fire, with, however, but little loss. On the 14th, were in the reserve; on the 15th again took position in front, and during the night covered the retreat of the army to the north bank of the river, the brigade being the last to recross, as it had been the first to cross. The behavior of the officers and men of the 37th; in this, the first time they were ever under fire, elicited high commendation. Remained in camp near Falmouth, Va. Through the winter, without participating in any important movement. The portion of the army in which the 37th was brigaded moved down to the north bank of the Rappahannock, April 28th._A part of the troops crossed and engaged the rebels during the next three days. May 2nd, the rest, including the 37th, crossed, and entered Fredericksburg by the rear about 3o’clock in the morning of the 3rd. The rebels were surprised, and fled to their fortifications on the hills, where they opened their artillery. In the {forenoon} a gallant and successful assault was made upon this strong position, the 37th being one of the supports of the charging column, and following close upon its heels. Moving immediately forward on the Chancellorsville road, the advance division met the enemy reinforced and strongly posted on Sallem Heights. The attack renewed, athe first line of battle was severely repulsed and thrown back in disorder upon the second line, formed by a brigade in which were the 37th, 10th, and 7th, Mass. Regiments. Not a man flinched or faltered; and the assaulting columns of rebels were hurled back, baffled and defeated._Held the enemy at bay on the extreme left of the front line during that night and the next day, (May 4th)._After dark on the evening of the 4th, fell back to Banks’ Ford, and before daylight of the 5th safely recrossed the river. Maj. Gen. John Newton, commanding the 3rd division, 6th Corps, wrote to Governor Andrew as follows: “The 10th and 37th, although under fire in Fredericksburg on the morning of the 3rd of May, rendered their principal service in the afternoon and the following day at Salem Heights. Their coolness under fire and admirable discipline merit the warmest acknowledgments.” May 6th, the regiment returned to the old camp near Falmouth. June 6th, marched to Franklin’s Crossing, and crossed over to the south bank, June 10th. There remained till the 13th, threatening the enemy, then recrossed the river, and took up the line of march, whose northern limit was Gettysburg. The 6th Corps protected the rear, crossing Potomac at Edward’s Ferry, June 27, 1863. At 4 P.M. July 2nd 1863, reached the battlefield of Gettysburg, after a forced march of thirty four miles, marching from 9 P.M. the preceding evening without a half long enough to make coffee. Immediately after arriving, they were ordered on the “double quick” to the support of our left, then hotly engaged in repelling the attack of Longstreet’s Corps._July 3rd were kept moving from point to point of the line of battle. The heat wsa intense, and about twenty men fell in the ranks from sun-stroke. About 3 P.M. the regiment pssed through a most terrific shell fire; in the first two minutes losing twenty three men killed and wounded. But the coolness and steadiness of the men entitled them to the highest need of praise._July 4th., took position in the centre, on the front line, but the rain, falling in torrents, prevented an assault. July 5th: the enemy had disappeared, and, with the 6th Corps, the regiment followed, fighting their rear guard every few miles. July 7th, the direct pursuit having been given up, marched to Middletown, arriving on the 9th:_ The severities of the marches preceding and following the battle of Gettysburg are well attested by the fact that on reaching Middletown, there were one hundred and eighty men in th e37th totally without shoes._ July 10th, crossed the South Mountain range, and on the 13th; had a sharp skirmish with the rebel pickets. ON the morning of the 15th, with the rest of the army advanced to Williamsport. Marched to Berlin July 17th; crossed the Potomac July 19th; continued to march down the east side of the Blue Ridge to Chester Gap, thence to Manassas Gap, and thence marched up and took position in line of battle near Warrenton, Va. July 30th, the 37th was detailed by Maj. Gen. Sedgwick, as one of the best most efficient regiments of the 6th Corps, to proceed to New York on duty connected with the draft. Arrived at NEW York August 2nd; and were ordered to Fort Hamilton. The night before the first drafting was to take place, the 37th was ordered to the city and bivouacked on Washington Parade Ground, with the exception of two companies, which were stationed in the building where the drawing was to take place. After a tour of this duty three days, were relieved and ordered back to Fort Hamilton._September 12th were again ordered to the city, and encamped between Forty Ninth and Fiftieth Streets, on fifth Avenue, doing provost duty, and guard duty in the city. October 14th, ordered back to Washington, and thence joined their old brigade near Chantilly on the 17th._Following up the retreat of Lee, reached Warrenton, October 20th. November 7th; marched for Rapahannock Station; were in the second line of battle in the capture of the enemy’s works at that point, but were not closely engaged. November 8th marched to Kelley’s Ford._Marched to Brandy Station on th e1th._November 26th, broke camp, and moved towards the {Rapidas}, which was crossed without opposition that same night at Jacob’s Ford._November 28th, took position in line of battle near Robinson’s Tavern._November 29th, made a flank movement upon the enemy’s right, in connection with the 2nd Corps. Early on November 30th, took position on the front and left, awaiting all day the signal for a general assault. December 1st, were in reserve, and December 2nd, fell back to the north bank of the Rapidan, crossing at Culpepper Ford. On the3RD; returned to camp near Brandy Station. Remained in camp at Brandy Station till 29 Feb., at which time marched, and in two days, {???} near Madison Ct. House. 2d March returned to former camp at Brandy Station, a distance of 24 miles. From this date to 4 May remained here encamped. On 4 May, left camp, the Command numbering an effective force29 officers and 581 men present for duty. 5th May, took part in 1st day’s fight in the Wilderness. Though not heavily engaged, the Reg. was exposed for a part of the time to a heavy musketry fire, having one officer and Eleven men wounded. Night of 5th slept on battlefield. In the action of the 6th Reg. lay in the thried or fourth line of battle as a support to Reg. in front. When the advance was hurled back in confusion, the 37th stayed, for a time, the progress of the enemy. It {chased} with great gallantry and, on the battle firld, was complimented for its conduct by Gen. Wadsworth. Later on was ordered to retire, which it did in good order. Casualties, 2 officers wounded, 29 men killed, 99 wounded and 8 missing. During night of 6th, formed its Cops (the 6th) on the extreme right of the line. 7th and 8th on march towards Spottsylvania Ct. House, in front of which amassed on 8th. Here Col. Edwards was assigned to the command of the Brigade. From this date to 12th, recouped various positions in the line of battle, with loss of 15. On the 12th engaged with its division (the 2nd) in an assault on the enemy’s {work}. The fight was almost a hand to hand {evenules} and was most desperate, continuing from sunrise to midnight when the rebels abandoned the field. In the battle, the Reg. captured a battle flag from the enemy. Losses 8 officers and 39 men. 13th, was relieved from duty on the front line. 14th, took position with its corps on extreme left of the line and during night threw up rifle-pits. 17th, marched all night and took position in second line in readvance to attack at daylight. 18th, returned to Earth works, the enemy’s work {forming} to {???} to be caused by assault. Then moved to left, crossed the River and bivouacked, there remaining till 21st. from 13th to 21st in the several engagements near Spottsylvania, Reg. lost 81 killed, 24 wounded and missing. 21st, position in front of Spottsylvania Evacuated._ In a three days march crossed North Anna River, arriving near {Pamenkey} on the 28th. 29th marched to {Stancon} Ct. House. 30th, to Peak Station. 1st {???}, to Coal Harbor. While the army lay here, the Reg. Accupied various positions in line of battle, with losses of 2 officers wounded, 31 men killed, wounded and missing. 1th, Lt. Col. {Montegue}, who was wounded in engagement of 12 May, resumed command. 12th to 17th, in march to Petersburgh. 17th to 29th, in front of Petersburgh. 29th, in the expedition to {Reams} Station. After destroying several miles of rail-road returned to its old positions, 2 July. The return of the {???} 10th Mass., found the 31st unexpectively on the 16th an d23 {June}. In the various battles in front of Petersburgh, the Reg. lost 5 men killed and 7 wounded. On the 9th July, with 6th Corps, proceeded to Washington, in which arrived on the 12th. Participated in engagement at Ft. {Stevens}, with slight loss. 14th Reg. was armed with Spencer Repeating Rifle. On the 21st Aug., while acting as a support to the picket line, near Summit {???}, Va., the REg. was engaged in a brisk skirmish nearly all day with some loss. 16 Sept., the {relatives} and {recruits} of the 7th and 10th Reg. were by order consolidated with the Command adding 73 men to the affective strength of the Command. On the 19th the Reg. was engaged in the battle of {Oleguar}, fought under Gen. {Sheriden} it numbered at that date, effective {force}, 296 men. The Reg. did {gallently} in the fight, capturing the colors of Stonewall Jackson’s old Reg. It lost killed and wounded 6 officers and 84 men. Evening of 19th, detailed for duty as provost guard of {Winchester}, Va., and continued on this duty till 13 {Dce} at which date was ordered to report to Gen.{ Halleck} {???}. There is was ordered to Petersburgh, in front of which it arrived on the 16th. There to close ofyear {???} on duty there. The casualties during 1864 are as follows: Officers Men Died of wounds rec’d in action 4 31 Wounded 22 295 Killed in action 71 Missing “ “ 18 26 415 (Incorrect) From {Jany} 1, 1865, to Feb. 5, was encamped in log-huts, near the {Jerusalem} {Plank} Road, about a mile {???} of our rear line before Petersburgh. Feb. 5,{???} camp and marched to {Notteray} Court House in vicinity. Feb. 6, moved to {Hotchis} {River}, where was engaged with the enemy in the afternoon, losing 74 in killed, wounded and missing. This battle is called that of {Dabney’s} Mills, or Second {Hotchis} River. After the termination of the engagement, the {lines} {new} reformed as they {now} {???} to the battle, and were held till the 11th, during which time the enemy’s artillery annoyed the troops much and there was much suffering from the storm of {???} and hail and the cold. 11 {Febs}, command was moved back across the River to a position on the {Vaugnes} Road where the Corps had been assigned to protect the left flank of the {???} army. (Incorrect) From January to April 1865, the Reg. for the greater portion of the {???} was lying in camp. Twice {???} {???} this period was at called {???} camp: {???} in Feb. when as {???} participated in the action at {Dalney’s Mills}; second in the {???} of the capture of Ft. {Stedman}, {???} 25., the command was {???} out, and in the afternoon was engaged in a feint on the enemy’s lines in front of Ft. {Fisher}, in which, at {least} 3 men wounded. April 2, the command participated in the {renewed} assault of the enemy’s lines below {Petersburgh}. The Brigade now formed in columns of attack preceded by a {???} {???} and a heavy skirmish line. In the brigade to which the 37th was attached, the {???} {???} {???} in command of Sergeant {Tracy} and the skirmish line in command of Capt. Robinson, both of 37th. The skirmish line was entirely composed of men detailed from the 37th. The {???} suffered severely while {???} {???} the {???}. Early in the fight Serg. {Mey} was {???} by a ball passing through his leg. He did not leave the field but lying on his side still directed the movements of his men. While {???} engaged a second ball shattered his knee joint. Capt. Robinson charged through the {???} at the head of his skirmishers, but was wounded and had to be {???} back. The colors of {???} 37th {???} the {???} of the division to {???} over the rebel works. There {men} {???} {???} {???}. From the first, the Reg. pushed forward to {his} Southside Rail Road. This Reg. {alone} of the 6th Corps on the next morning entered Petersburgh. Col. Edwards received the surrender of the place. The Regiment pushed forward in pursuit of the enemy, and was engaged at {Saylas} Creek, in which battle at least eight men killed and {thirty} {more} wounded. Capt. Hopkins held command in the {fights} of 2d {???}, {???} {???} and {???} {???}, for the skill with which he directed the movements of the Reg. After the battle of {Saylors} {Creek}, the Reg. followed in the track of his army till its surrender on the 9th {???} 13 april returned to {Ruskesville}. 23d, marched to {Doverlle}. 3d May, marched to {Wilson’s} station, where remained till 18th guarding the rail-road. 18th May, {???} for home. 24th, arrived in Richmond. 21 {June}, reached Washington, where on 22d was reviewed. 22d June left for Massachusetts. 1st July, ,discharged at {Readville}.
Jarvis P. Kelly Born in Berne, N.Y._Son of Jarvis Kelly_by occupation a Machinist,_Married_at the age of 29 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. July 24th 1862, he was elected Captain of the company raised in Chicopee, and afterwards designated company A. and was accordingly commissioned by Governor Andrew. August 27th, 1862._He immediately assumed command, and at the head of the men went into camp at Worcester and afterwards at Pittsfield. His military record is the same as that of the regiment with which he was connected, excepting the following particulars. Was furloughed ten days during the last of February, 1863, and also the same length of time in the last of April following, and each time visited Chicopee. On his return from the furlough in April. He found that the regiment had left their camp at {Falmouth}, (where he had expected to join them) and had crossed the Rappahannock preparatory to the Battle of Chancellorsville. Captain Kelly was unable to find his baggage and therefore went forward to the company without his sword. A large stick served the prupose instead through the whole fight. During this battle he was quite unwell, and was obliged to ride some of the time. Resigned his commission and was honorably discharged, June 5th 1863 for physical disability
Eli T. Blackmer Born in New Braintree, Mass._Son of Lewis Blackmer,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 31 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company A. July 24th 1862, he was elected 1st Lieutenant of the company, just then raised in Chicopee, and subsequently received from Governor Andrew his commission, dated August 27th, 1862. Lieut. Blackmer accompanied the men to camp at Worcester, thence to Pittsfield, and on to Washington and Virginia. His military record corresponds with that of the regiment, except in the following particulars. October 7th he was taken and carried to Capitol Hospital. When the regiment proceeded from “Camp Chase”, Va. To Frederick, Md. By raid, he rode out on the cars with them; but on the march to Downsville, he was obliged to depend for conveyance on the ambulance train and the Chaplain’s horse. At Downsville he was off duty most of the time. Moved on with the regiment ot Hancock and Berlin. Thence he went to the Convalescent Camp at Harper’s Ferry; he remained there but a very short time, and then rejoined his company at New Baltimore, Va._Followed the regiment on, though mostly off duty, to Stafford Court House. Served for some time as Regimental Master of Ordnance. Resigned his commission November 20th, 1862, and was honorably discharged from the service.
James A. Mulligan It should be stated of this soldier that his real name was John Powell. The reason for his alias is to be found in his military experience. Born in Halifax, N.S._Son of George Powell,_by occupation a Pedler,_Unmarried,_was 29 years of age when the war broke out. When Fort Sumter fell, Powell was in Missouri. In a few days he went to Illinois as it was expected that Missouri would secede. Enlisted at Jacksonville, Ill._but the company was disbanded after twelve days, as the Governor thought there would be no call for the troops._Thence went to Springfield, Ill. And served thirty days in the Chicago {Louaves} (formerly Ellsworth’s)_At Chicago May 23rd 1861 he enlisted for three years in Col. Mulligan’s Brigade._Remained at “Camp Douglas” till July 15th. Thence to {Quincy}, Ill,_to St. Louis,_to Jefferson City. September 9th the brigade arrived by a forced march of 140 miles on two days rations at Lexington Mo. And commenced the defence of that place. The siege was commenced by the rebels under Gen. Price on the 12th, and continued with stubbornness of attack and defence for several days. On the 21st Col. Mulligan capitulated. At 4 P.M. on that day the Federal forces were marched out of the entrenchments. They left behind them their arms and {accoutrements}, reserving only their clothing. The privates were first made to take the oath not to serve against the Confederate States, when they were put across the river, and, in charge of Gen. Rains, marched to Richmond, Mo. And the next day to Hamilton, where they were set free. They took cars to Quincy, Il, and thence to St. Louis, where they were discharged. October 17th, by Gen. Curtis from the United States Service._Powell returned to Chicopee. Having determined to go into the army again, and knowing the danger of recognition in breaking his oath, he adopted the name of James A. Mulligan. Re-enlisted August 12th 1862 for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K. Mustered into service August 20th and was appointed 3rd Corporal. Soon after the arrival of the regiment in Washington, he left it on the 29th of September and was sent to the Convalescent Camp at Alexandria, Va._Remained there till February 7th 1863, when he was discharged from the service and returned to Chicopee. Previous to the service described above. Mulligan had had military experience in the United States regular Cavalry. He enlisted at Nashville Tenn. In 1854, under Captain (afterwards General) R.S. Ewell. Served five months at Jefferson Barracks Mo. Under Colonel (afterwards General) E.V. Sumner. At the expiration of that time, the regiment proceeded to New Mexico and was there engaged in campaigns and defence against the Indians during the remainder of Mulligan’s term of enlistment. Discharged in 1859 29 Aug. 1864, he reenlisted for 3 years in the 29th Maine Vols. Co. “B” Rank, private. He served in the fall and winter campaigns of ’64, taking part in the following battles, {Weldon} R. Road, {Hatcher’s} River Dec. 3d, Stony Creek Feb. 6. Having contracted rheumatism he was sent to City Point Hospital, 28 March 1865; thence he was transferred to Army {Sq.} Hospital, Washington, {???}. He was mustered out of service June {9} 1865.
(2) James A. Mulligan, Civil War Soldier
Thomas W. Fowler Born in Westfield, Mass._Son of William Fowler,_by occupation a Tailor,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mss. Vols._Company a. Mustered into service He accompanied the regiment in its passage from Massachusetts to Washington, participated in the march into Maryland and back through Virginia to the bank of the Rappahannock. Crossed the river with the forces under Gen. Burnside preparatory to the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13th 1862, but the 37th regiment was not called into the fight. During the winter, Fowler was carried to the regimental hospital. Discharged about the middle of March, 1863, and return to Chicopee.
Raymond c. flowers By occupation a Farmer,_Married,_at the age of 27 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company H. Mustered into service August 27th, 1862. He served in all the duties and movements of the regiment until about the first of December, 1862. At that date he was attacked with typhoid fever, and carried to the hospital. He died January 5th 1863. His remains were brought to Chicopee, and buried, February 1st, in the cemetery at Chicopee Falls.
Andrew Hopkins Born in Ireland,_Son of Patrick Hopkins,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age of 35 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K. Mustered into service August 15, 1862. His record is the same as that of the regiment during the time he was connected with it. He participated in all duties and movements until December 6, 1863. At that date he was discharged from the service, and returned to Chicopee. The cause of his discharge was disability. He re-enlisted 21 Sept. 1864, for one year in the 5th New York Heavy Artillery and was assigned to Company “D”. Same date, he was mustered. He fought at Cedar Creek, {La}., under Sheridan 19 Oct. 1864. Jan. 22, 1865, he was mustered out and discharged from the service, at Harper’s Ferry, {La}. Died in Springfield, Mass April 20 1905.
Michael J. Houlihan Born in Ireland,_son of Patrick Houlihan,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 17 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regmint of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A._Mustered into service August 15, 1862._Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He took part in all the operations of his Regiment till May 6, 1864, At which time, in the battle of the Wilderness he was severely wounded. He was sent to the Carver Hospital, Washington, where he lingered for two months in much pain and then died. He was buried in one of the Soldiers Cemeteries in the vicinity. Houlihan is reported to have been a good soldier.
Samuel W. Kelly Born in Portsmouth, N.H._Son of Samuel Kelly,_by occupation a Shoemaker,_Married,_at the age of 40 enlisted for three years as Musician in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company S. Mustered into service August 17, 1862. His special duty as Drummer relieved him from the ordinary private’s duties, though at the time of battles he was assigned to assist the surgeons in the care of wounded. In this capacity served at the battles of Fredericksburg, Dec. 1862_Chancellorsville, May 1863_and Gettysburg, July 1863. He performed all required service until October 9, 1863, the regiment being located then at New York. On the 14th of October he was carried to the Hospital on 51st Street New York, the regiment having left for Washington a or two previous. Furloughed 15 days in Nov. 1863, and visited Chicopee. About January 1st, 1864, he was transferred to the Convalescent Camp on {Bedloe}’s Island, N.Y. Harbor. Furloughed from there January 11, 1864 for 15 days and visited his family in Chicopee. At the expiration of his furlough he was unable to return, and his leave of absence was extended till 27 {June} 1864 on Surgeon’s Certificate obtained every thirty days. On the 28 {June}, 1864, he reported back to {Bedloe}’s Island, where he received his discharge on the 8 July following. During his entire term of service, he continued in the capacity of drummer, though in the battles previously designated he was assigned to hospital and field duty under the surgeon.
William Harring Born in {Monson}, Mass._Son of William Harring,_by occupation a Spinner,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry. Mass. Vols._Company S. Mustered into service August 15, 1862. He participated in all movements and duties with the regiment from the time of entering service until the latter part of the summer of 1863 while the regiment was stationed at Fort Hamilton, N.Y._He was sick then and off duty, but not in hospital. The last of January 1864 he was again sick, and entered the regimental hospital near randy Station, Va. February 14, 1864 discharged from the service and returned to Chicopee.
Oramel W. Kelly Born in Corinth, Vt._Son of Samuel W. Kelly,_by occupation a Student_Unmarried,_at the age of 14 enlisted for three years as Musician in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A._Mustered into service August 17, 1862. He served with the regiment in all the duties and movements required of him from the date of his enlistment until near August 1864. Then the regiment was on service in the Shenandoah Valley. During a long march, Kelly , with some other musicians, fell behind the main force, and was captured by a party of guerrillas. This happened on the 22nd of July, 1864; a few days after some of the prisoners found means of escape from the rebels, and returned to the regiment. They reported that the time of their escape Kelly was sick and was carried in an ambulance by the enemy on their way to Richmond. Young Kelly was held a prisoner in {???} {???} and Belle Isle, Richmond,_Salisbury, N.C. and in {???}, S.C. suffering much from hunger and ill treatment. ON March 21, 1865, he was exchanged at Wilmington, N.C., and transferred to the hospital on David’s Island, N.Y. harbor. Here he remained under medical treatment till near the close of May 1865 when he was taken to his home in {Bradford}, Vt., by his father. Here he lingered till the 3rd July where he died another martyr for the cause to which so many give their lives. The Guerilla who captured him was said to have been a party of {???} men. Young Kelly {read} his discharge after his return to Bradford, on 17th {June}, {???} having been transmitted from the Hospital on David’s Island, N.Y. harbor, by the Surgeon in charge.
Chester H. Ballard Born in Brookline, Vt._Son of alexander H. Ballard_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A. Mustered into service September 4, 1862. While at camp in Pittsfield, Mass. He was detailed as servant for Lieut. Wellman, and served in that capacity nearly a year. While the regiment was stationed in New York in the summer of 1863, Ballard was furloughed five days, and visited Chicopee. August 20, 1863, he was appointed Corporal of the company. July 1864, he was promoted to Sergeant._November 1, 1864, was made orderly sergeant of his company. Furloughed from February 11, 1865 to March 3rd following, and visited Chicopee. In the final coampaign against Richmond took part with his Reg. participating in the Battles of {???} in front of {Petersburgh} and that of April 6. He was discharged from the service {June} 21, 1865
David M. Donaldson Born in {Ryegate}, Vt._Son of George Donaldson,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Married,_at the age of 25 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A._ Mustered into service September 4, 1862, and was appointed Orderly Sergeant. In November, 1862 he was sick and entered Fairfax Seminary Hospital; was afterwards transferred to Fort {Schuyles} Hospital, N.Y._Returned to duty in the regiment Jan 24, 1863. Except when abscent from his Reg. in account of illness or furlough, or because eo fdetached duty herein after specified, Donaldson participated in the seasonal campaigns of the 37th, being present in the following engagements: Salem Heights, {Mayes} Hill, Gettysburg, {Mine} River, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburgh, Ft.{ Athens}, Charleston, {Opequan} {Hatcha}’s River, Ft. Fisher, Petersburgh and {Saylor}’s Creek. In the battle of {Aopequair}, in the Shenandoah, Sept. 19, 1864, he was wounded through the left side by a minii ball. On account of this wound, he rec’d from the {???} U.S. Gen. Hospital a furlough of 20 days, and visited Chicopee. He took part in the closing campaigns against Richmond. At the battle of Ft. Fisher, Mar. 25, 1865, he had command of a detail of forty (40) men of his Reg. employed on the skirmish line, and because of his good management of the men on this duty, he rec’d the {complimentary} action of the general Commanding. {Aft}. 2, 1865, he {???} directed to recon the {???} which precluded the successful advance of {???}. With twenty men he succeeded in performing this perilous duty. He retained his grade as 1st Sergeant till Nov. 1 1864, when he was commissioned as 2d Lieutenant. May 16, 1865, he was promoted to 1st Lieutenancy in his Regiment. On the 21st {June}, 1865, he was mustered out of service with an honorable discharge, and then after returned to Chicopee. Died in So Hadley Falls 1899
Nicholas Reed Born in Ireland,_Son of Michael Reed,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age of 31 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A._ Mustered into service September 4. 1865._Rank Private, with no subsequent changes. With his Regiment, he participated in the seasonal campaigns of the Army of the Potomac and its engagements till wounded in the left thigh in the battle of Wilderness, May 6, 1864. May 10 was sent to Fredericksburgh, then, on May 20, to Washington. In the Mt. Pleasant Hospital was confined for six (6) days, where he was transferred to Chester, Pa., to the U.S. Gen. Hospital. There he remained till Dec. 1, 1864, when he was ordered to his Reg., which he rejoined at Petersburgh, Dec 12, 1864. On duty with his Reg. thence forward, participating in several engagements resulting in the surrender of Lee. After this event was on duty at Appomattox Ct., {Ruckerville} and “Danville}, and along {???} Danville R.R. left Richmond for {Hale’s} Hill area Washington, May 24, 1865, where the discharge papaers of the men of the Reg. {???} made {rat}. He was mustered out at Readville, {Ma}., July 2, 1865. Subsequently, he returned to Chicopee. Reed is reported to have been a good soldier.
Edward Begley Born in Ireland,_Son of John Begley,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age of 24 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A._ Mustered into service September 4, 1862._ Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Was with his Reg. in the following battles: 1st and 2d Fredericksburgh, Rappahannock Station, the {reconnoisance} to Mine River, Gettysburgh. Went to N.Y. with his Reg. whendetached for duty there in August 1863. Returned with Reg. in the campaign of 1864 in Virginia, took part in the battles of the wilderness. In the action of Spottsylvania Ct., on or about 10th May, 1864, he was killed. Begley was a good soldier, always ready for any duty however severe. He was buried on the battle-field by two of his comrades.
George L. Ballard Born in Lancaster, N.H._Son of William Ballard,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 23 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A. Mustered into service September 4, 1862, and was appointed Corporal. February 20, 1864 he went off duty on account of sickness, and remained at the regimental quarters until April 20th following, when he entered Douglas Hospital_April 28th; he was transferred to the hospital on David’s Island, N.Y. Harbor._June 6th, 1864 he was furloughed for 20 days and visited Chicopee. His furlough was afterward extended 30 days. Returned to hospital July 28th, and thence to the regiment. Up to this date, Ballard bore his part in all service with the company, except in Grant’s campaign before Richmond in the spring and summer of 1864_the time when he was in hospital.
John N. McClester Born at Hazardville, Conn._Son of {Blank}_by occupation a Tinner,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 37th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company A. Enlisted July 10, 1862._Made Corporal September 1, 1864. In the early part of 1863 he served on detailed duty at Belle Plain Landing, Va, being employed in assisting the Quartermaster’s department. Furloughed 15 days ending February 28, 1865, and visited Chicopee . Rejoined his Reg., then in front of Petersburgh from furlough, 29 March, 1865. Participated in all the operations of his Reg. till the capture of Petersburgh, and the fall of Richmond. He followed on in pursuit of Lee and took part in the battle of Sailor’s Creek after the surrender of Lee, he remained with his Reg. on duty at its {several} stations. Returnign with the 37th to Readville, he was mustered out 3 July, 1865, and returned to his home in Chicopee on same day. McClester was always faithful to duty in his military career. He was never sick while in the service; and was so fortunate as to escape wounds.
Timothy T. Manning Born in County Kerry, Ireland_Son of {Thos.} Manning_by occupation a Book-Keeper_at age of 28 enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Vol’s, Infantry, Company “K”. Mustered into the service as Private 20 Aug., 1862. Married. Participated in all the marches, campaigns and battles of the Regiment till May 6, 1864. Was engaged in the following actions: 1st and 2d Fredericksburgh fights, Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, {Mine} Run, and the Wilderness. In the {Second} day’s fight in the Wilderness, on May 6, 1864, received a gun-shot wound in his left clavicle, and was captured by the rebels. Remained in the field-hospital of the enemy till 3d June when he was transferred to Lynchburgh, Va., where he remained till 22 Sept., at which time he was taken to Richmond. On the 24 Sept. was paroled. Arrived at Annapolis, Md., 26 Sept. and was placed in Camp Parole Hospital where he continued till 26th Nov. From 6 Nov to 15th he was in a furlough of 9 days, and visited Chicopee. On the expiration of his furlough reported back at Hospital Reid {assumed} furlough from 10 Jan. 1865 to 16 Feb. The wound rec’d on May 6, was of such a nature as completely to disable his left arm; consequently, he was discharged from service on 7th March, 1865. Arrived in Chicopee 10 March. During his entire term of service was never sick. While at Camp Parole Hospital performed duty as Clerk in the office of the Surgeon in charge for 6 weeks while in the hands of the rebels, he was treated with considerable kindness. {Friends}, when he found at Lynchburgh, {so much} {relied} the rigors of his confinement.
George A. Ferrin Born in {Elmarc}, Vt._Son of Nathen {L.} Terrin_By occupation a Farmer._At the age of 18, on 16 July 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Inf. Vol’s, Company “A”. Rank, Private. Mustered into service on Sept. 1862 Participated in the campaigns and battles of the Reg. faithfully during his duty, until the battle of Fisher’s Hill, Va., 22 Sept., 1864, in which he was wounded by a ball in his head. For 3 days he lay on the battle-field {???} for his comrades supposing him dead. {???} {???}been discovered as existing, he was taken up and carried to the {???} Hospital in Winchester, Va., in which on the day succeeding his arrival he died. He was buried at Winchester. In the battle of the Wilderness he rec’d a wound in his arm which, however, only temporarily disabled him. Killed at Winchester, Va. May
Carlos C. Wellman Born in Lempster, N.H._Son of Jacob Wellman_by occupation a {Sword} Inspector_At the age of 20 years, 6 months, on 27 Aug, 1862, was commissioned as 2d Lieutenant of 37th Reg. Mass. Infantry Vol’s, Company “A”. Mustered 4 Sept. 1862 for 3 years. At date of enlistment, {???}. Was engaged in all the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac after the battle of Antietam to May 12, 1864. Promoted 1st Lieut. In Co. “A” 20 Nov’r 1862, and commanded said Co. from 6 June 1863 to 12 May 1864. Commissioned Captain May 15, 1864. Was with Grant in his advance towards Richmond in 1864 and engaged in the {seasonal} battles till wounded in the left fore-arm and hand at the battle of Spottsylvania. This wound took off the mid-finger and left the one and remaining fingers stiff and useless. His wound confined him for a while in hospital at Georgetown, D.C., from which he ultimately rec’d a leave of absence on account of his wound. {Twice} previous to this he had rec’d leaves to recruit his friends. Returned to his Reg. 12 Sept. 1864, and because of disability caused by his wound was discharged from the service 12 Octo. 1864 after which he returned to Chicopee.
Michael KilKelly Born in {Kinanar}, Ireland_Son of Michael KilKelly_by occupation a laborer_At the age of 21, Aug 20,1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Inf. Vol’s, Company “K”_Mustered into the service 27 Aug. 1862._Rank during term of service Private_{???}. He was with his Reg. during most of his term of service, taking part in several campaigns and participating in several battles, among which was Fredericksburgh, Gettysburgh, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, and before Richmond. In the battle of Spottsylvania, he was wounded in the right thigh. On account of this wound he was sent, on May 24th to {Finley} Hospital, Washington where he lay till 9 June, at which date he was transferred to the hospital at {H. Schayler}, N.Y. Thence, on 23 Sept., he was transferred to Convalescent Camp, City Point {La.}, Whence, after a stay of some weeks, he was returned about 8 May to his Reg. then at Winchester, in the Shenendoah. {???} was a second time wounded in from of Petersburgh, 24 Apr. 1865, in the right shoulder, on account of which wound he was placed in the {Hareword} Gen. Hospital, Washington, where he lay till the date of his discharge. He rec’d a furlough from Ft. {Schupler} Hospital, of 30 days, from 17 June to 16 July, 1864, on account of his {???} wound, and visited Chicopee. On the expiration of his furlough he reported at the Fort. He was discharged on June 8, 1865.
Charles H. Tracy Born in {Jewett} City, Conn._Son of albert L. Tracy_By occupation a machinist_At the age of 29, on Aug. 6, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Inf. Vol’s, Company “A”_Mustered into the service 15th Aug. 1862_Married_Rank Private. With his Reg. he took part in the following engagements: 1st and 2d Fredericksburgh, {Mary’s} {Heights}, Salem Church, Gettysburgh, Rappahannock, {Mine} Run, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, {Petersburgh}, Winchester, {Petersburgh}. In the engagement in from of Petersburgh, 21 April 1865, he was so severely wounded in the joint of the right knee as to necessitate amputation above the knee. From the field-hospital, he was sent to City Point; thence to {Armory} Square Hospital, Washington; and thence, to hospital at {Chester}, Pa. During his term of service, he was never sick or in hospital till wounded, and participated in all the battles of his Reg. except one, Sailor’s Creek. He was promoted to Sergeant shortly after his enlistment. He was promoted to a 2d {Lieutelancy} 17 May, 1865, but, because of delays in the Adjutant General’s office in Mass., he did not receive his commission till the muster-out of service of his Reg.; consequently, he was never mustered in his new grade. He rec’d three furloughs during his term of service, the first of 10 days, from 5th to 15th March 1862; the second, while on duty in Boston’ the third, from 19 Dec., 1864 to 3 Jan’y, 1865. He was detailed for duty at conscript camp in Boston Harbor July 21, 1863, and remained in this service till 18 Octo., 1863, at which time he was relieved and reportd to his Reg., then at {wincester}, Va. Jan’y 29, 1864, he was detailed for duty in the Pioneer Corps, and remained in this duty for 10 months. He was mustered-out of the service at Chester, Pa., July 4, 1865. Thereafter he returned to Chicopee. Did September 1911 Burried
Barholemew Galligan Born in Scotland_Son of Edward Galligan_By occupation a Clerk_Married_At the age of 38 years, on 25 July, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Infantry Vol’s_Mustered on 16 Aug, 1862. Assigned to Company “A”_ Rank Private throughout whole term of service. He participated with his Reg. in the following engagements: 1st and 2d Fredericksburgh; the reconnessence of 6th Corps in {???} {???} the Rappahannock, 5th to 10 June 1863; Gettysburgh 2d and 3 July, 1863. Immediately after this battle, he was taken ill with diarea and was sent to West Philadelphia U.S.A. Gen. Hospital, in which he was confined from 4 July to 27 Nov’r, 1863, when he reported to his Reg. for duty, then near Brandy Station, Va. In the campaign of '64 under Grant, he took part in the following battles: Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Coal Harbor and Siege of Petersburgh. He went with his Reg. and Corps (6th) to the defense of {???} in July, 1864, and was present in the engagement in front of the {works}. In the Shenandoah, he was present in the {???} actions: Winchester, 19th Sept. with his Reg. he remained on provost-duty in Winchester till 14 Dce’r 1864, when was ordered back to Petersburgh. He was with his Reg. during the entire operations against Petersburgh till its capture, after which he followed up in the pursuit of Lee and fought him a Sailor’s Run, 6 Apr. 1865. He was present at Lee’s surrender, 9 April, 1865. He was also in the engagement at Hatcher’s Run in Jan’y 1865. In the grand charge of the 2d Div., 6th A.C., at Spottsylvania, May 18, 1864, he participated. During his entire term of service he was never wounded, neither did he ever receive furlough. Discharged June 21, 1865 at Hall’s Hill, Va._Mustered out and {???} 2 July, 1865. Died in Chicopee April 15 1881
John O’Shea Born in Ireland_Son of Patrick Shea_By occupation a shoe-maker_At the age of 29 years, on 10 July, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in 37th Reg. Mass. Inf. Vol’s_Mustered on 20 Aug., 1862_Assigned to Company “A”_Rank Private throughout entire service_Married. He took part in the following engagements: 1st Fredericksburgh, Salem Heights, Gettysburgh, Rappahannock Station, {Mine} {Run}, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, North Anna, {Coal} Harbor. He took part in the campaign in the Shenendoah, during which, however, he contracted the fever and {aque}, on account of which on 20 Sept. 1864, he was sent to Jarvis Hospital, Baltimore, from Cedar Creek. Thence he {received} {???} his transfer to {???} Reserve Corps, Dec’r 20, 1864. From this date to time of discharge he did guard duty at Washington. He was discharged 27 June, 1865, by reason of expiration of his term of service.
Patrick Daley Born in Ireland_Son of Patrick Day_By occupation a laborer_At the age of 18 years on 11 July, 1862, he enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Mass. Vols Infantry_Assigned to Company “A”_Single_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He participated with his Reg. in the following engagements: Fredericksburgh, Salem Heights, Gettysburgh, {???}, {???}, Rappahannock Station, {Mine Run}, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, {Coal} Harbor, Petersburgh, before Washington July, 1864 – He was with Sheridan in his campaign in the Shenandoah, and took part in some of the battles of this memorable campaign. With his Reg. he relieved Petersburgh in Dce’r 1864. He was present at the final assault on Petersburgh, 2d April, 1865, and followed up Lee, fighting him at Sailor’s Creek . At the surrender of Lee, he was present, after the termination of this daring campaign of the war he was with his Reg. at {Buckeville}, at Danville and {???} Station guarding the Rail-Road, thence with his Reg. he was ordered {peacefully} to Richmond, Washington and Readville, {???}. At the latter place, he was mustered out of the service 2 July 1865.
Timothy J. Cronin Born in Worcester, Mass._Son of Thomas Cronin_By occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_At the age of 24 years, on 11 August, 1862, he enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Vol. Infantry, and was assigned to Company “K”. Mustered in August 19, 1862._Private, with no subsequent changes. During his service with his Reg. he took part in the following battles: Fredericksburgh, Salem Heights, Getysburgh, Rappahannock Station and Mine Run. From Aug. 3 to Oct. 11, 1863, he was with his Reg. to enforce order and quell disturbances which were feared as a consequence of the draft. 19 April, 1864, he was he was transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps, and in this Corps did duty at Washington, {Elmera}, Ft. Ontario, {Oewego} and Buffalo, N.Y. He was on furlough from 14 Dce’r 1864 to 12 Jan. 1865, on surgeons certificate. He was discharged 12 july, 1865
John Evans Born in Ireland_Son of Thomas Evans_by occupation a Laborer_Married_At the age of 24 years, on 13 aug., 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Vo. Infantry, and was assigned to Company “K”_Private, with no subsequent changes. He participated in the following battles: 1st and 2d Fredericksburgh and Salem Heights. Subsequent to the 2 Fredericksburgh, 3 May, 1863, he was appointed Company cook and in that capacity he continued during the remainder of his term of service. He was discharged July 2d, 1865, and returned to Chicopee.
Franklin V. Oviatt Born in Bridgeport, Ct._Son of Daniel B. Oviatt_by occupation a Mechanic_Married_At the age of 35 years, on July 10, 1862, enlisted for 3 years, in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Mustered 4 Sept., 1862 and assigned to Company “A”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He took part in the campaign of Fredericksburgh, both in the field under Burnside and in the second under Hooker_He was present in the reconnaissance of the 6th Army Corps, under Sedgewick from 5th to 14th June, 1863. He served at the battle of Gettysburgh, and followed up in the pursuit of Lee after this {disastrious} battle to the rebels. He also participated in the following engagements: Rappahannock Station, Mine Run, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, North Anna, Coal Harbor, and siege of Petersburg, When the 6th Corps was ordered to Washington for its defense, in the summer of 1864, he accompanied his Reg. and fought {early} before that city. He was also engaged in the memorable campaigns of Sheridan in the Shenandoah. In the battle of {Charleton}, Va., Aug 1864, while acting as a skirmisher, he was wounded in both feet by a rifle ball. From the field hospital, he was sent to the Camden St. U.S.A Gen. Hospital, Baltimore, where his left leg was amputated. Thence he was transferred to Gen. Hospital in {???} in Octo. 1864. Thence he was sent to Gen. Hospital at {Chester}, Pa., in April 1865. In June 1865, he was sent to Dale Hospital, at Worcester Mass., where he continued for weeks. After an Eventful military career he was discharged for disability Aug. 2, 1865, and returned to Chicopee.
Timothy Moriarty Born in Ireland_Son of Thos. Moriarty_By occupation a Laborer_At the age of 22 years, on 11 Aug. 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Mustered 4 Sept., 1862, and assigned to Company “K”_Single_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He participated with his Reg. in all its marches, skirmishes and battles till the final surrender of Lee. He {one} of the assaults on the enemy’s works in front of Petersburgh, he lost one point of his {firfinger} of the left hand. On this account, he was confined for seven (7) weeks in City Point Hospital, after which he rejoined his Reg. During his term of service he was never sick nor was he absent on furlough. He was mustered out at Hall’s Hill, Va., June 25, 1865, and was finally discharged at Readville, Mass., July 2, 1865.
William D. Shaughnessy, Civil War Soldier
William D. Shaughnessy Born in Ireland_Son of Martin Shaughnessy_By occupation a Mechanic_Married_At the age of 21 years on 22 July, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Infantry Mass. Vol’s_Mustered on 15 Aug., 1862, and assigned to Company “A”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He was taken ill about the time of the departure of the Reg. From Pittsfield, Mass., the place of its organization: consequently, did not march with it, but was sent to his home in Chicopee, where he remained till Nov’r following. Arrested at that time on charge of desertion, he was confined for 3 months in the County Jail in Springfield, Mass. Thence he was sent to Ft. Independence, Boston Harbor, where he was confined till April 1863, at which time he was returned to his Reg., then in camp near {Falmonth}, Va. He did not rejoin his Reg. but was in charge of the Provost Guard till the latter part of July 1863 at which time, at Berlin, Ind. He was released and rejoined his Reg. then on march from Gettysburgh, Pa. in pursuit of Lee. He went with his Reg. to N.Y. when ordered thither to enforce the draft in Aug. 1863. Then he was taken ill and was in the Lexington {???} Gen. Hospital till April 1864. Previous to the Virginia campaign of 1864, he was transferred to the Veteran reserve Corps and did duty in Washington till his discharge for disability Feb’y 14, 1865.
William Shephardson Born in Orange, Mass._Son of Nathaniel Shephardson_By occupation a Boot-maker_At the age of 41 years, on 10 July, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37 Reg. Mass. Infantry Vol’s_Mustered in 15 August, 1862, and assigned to Company “A”_Married_Rank Private_Changes in rank corporal Jan’y 1, 1863_Sergeant April 1, 1865_Appoint color bearer June 20, 1863. He took part in all the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac during his period of service, and was engaged in the following battles: Fredericksburgh, 13 Dec., 1862, Fredericksburgh and Salem Heights, May 3, 1863, Gettysburgh, July 3, 1863, Rappahannock Station, Nov’r 7, 1863, {Mine} {Run}, Dce 2, 1863, Wilderness, May 5th & 6th, 1864, Spottsylvania Ct., May 10, 1864, {Hatcher’s} Run, Feb. 5, 1865. Petersburgh April 2d & 3d, 1865, Sailor’s Creek, April 6, 1865. He was wounded at the battle o fthe Wilderness by a rifle-ball in the left side, and was confined because of this and intermittent fever for {four} months in Carver Hopital, Washington. He rec’d three furloughs during his term of service, one on account of his wound for 30 days and one to vote at Presidential election in No. 1864, of 10 days, and one on account of the death of his wife, of 10 days. He was on duty as Clerk at the Carver Hospital from Sept’r 1, 1864, To Dec’r 1, 1864. He served on the color guard as color bearer from Jan 20, 1863, to date of wound May 6, 1865. Although severely wounded, he marched after the battle of the Wilderness to Spottsylvania Ct., and was in the battle at that place on May 10th, after which was sent to Fredericksburgh and thence to Carver Hospital. Rejoined his Reg. from confinement because of wounds and {???} in Carver Hopital in Dec’r 1864. Mustered out June 21, 1865, and returned to Chicopee. Died at Chicopee April 12 1867
Ezra G. Tripp Born in {Scohaus} Country, N.Y._Son of {Giles} Tripp_by occupation a {Cord} Grinder_Married_at the age of 32 years on Aug. 15, 1862, was mustered into U.S. service for 3 years_Enlisted July 1862 in 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, Company “A”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. On duty with his Reg. in ints operations in Maryland in 1st and 2d battles of Fredericksburgh, Chancellorsville, Gettysburgh, on detached duty in N.Y. city from 2d Aug. to 14th Oct., 1863. On duty at the front during winter of 1863 & 4. In the battle of the Wilderness on May 6, 1864, when the Reg. was heavily engaged, he was severely wounded in the right leg. He was taken prisoner at the same time, and left in a temporary field hospital for 28 days, when he was sent to Lynchburgh with other prisoners. Since June 3, 1864, nothing has been heard from hi. Nothing definite concerning his fate is known. It is supposed that he died. Tripp was a good soldier, always faithful to duty. During his term of service he was never sick nor furloughed. Died in service July 1, 1864.
Edmund D. Fiske Born in Chicopee Falls, Mass._Son of Abel Fiske_by occupation a Farmer_Single_At the age of 24 years on July 14, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Mustered in aug. 15, 1862_Rank Private with no subsequent changes_ With his Reg. he took part in the following battles: 1st & 2d battles of Fredericksburgh and Gettysburgh, Served with Reg. while detached for service in N.Y. City from August to October 1863. Returned to the frontn with Reg., and participated in the action’s at Rappahannock Station and Mine Run, Va., the battles of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania Ct, Coal Harbor and in front of Petersburgh. On duty with Reg. at Defenses of Washington in 1864 when attacked by rebel Gen. Early; in the Shenandoah, and in front of Petersburgh when Reg. returned to that part. After having been on duty at Winchester, in the Shenandoah, for three weeks, was taken sick, and was absent from Reg. while operating in the Valley and for some time thereafter, being in hospital at Sandy Hook, near Harpers Ferry, and at Frederick, Md. So soon as able reported to Reg. in the works before Petersburgh and continued on duty till discharged. Discharge at Readville, Mass., Juy 2, 1865. Rec’d no wounds nor furloughs while in Service.
Edwin M. Cowles Born in Stamford, Vt._Son of Alvin Cowles_By occupation a Manufacturey_At the age of 27, on 21st July, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts Inf. Vol’s_Mustered 15 Aug., 1862._Assigned to Company “A”_Married_Rank Private_appointd Corporal May 1, 1864 and Color Bearer April 1865. Was engaged in the following battles and skirmished: Fredericksburgh, 13 Dec’r, 1862, {Mary’s} Heights, Salem church, Gettysburgh, {Fuakstown}, Rappahannock Station, Mine Run, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Siege of Petersburgh, Cold Harbor, Ft. {???}, Charlestown, Winchester, Petersburgh and Sailor’s Creek in the closing days of the war in Virginia. w\Was never wounded, never confined in hospital and was never furloughed. Constantly on duty with his Regiment till discharge. Mustered out and discharged 21 June, 1865, at Hall’s Hill, Va.
John D. McCarthy Born in Ireland_Son of Dan. McCarthy_By occupation a Clerk_Single_At the age of 22 on 19 Aug., 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Mass. Vol. Inf._Mustered 20 Aug. and assigned to Company “K”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Soon after enlistment he was detailed for duty as clerk and {???} to his company commander, in which capacity he served till October 1863, at which time while his Reg. was on duty in N.Y. City he deserted.
William Hayes Born in Massachusetts_Son of Wm Hayes_by occupation a {???} {???}_Married_At the age of 28 years, on 18 Aug., 1862, enlisted for 3 years in 37th Reg. Mass. Vol. Infantry_Mustered 20 Aug. 1862_Assigned to company “K”_Rank corporal; subsequently reduced to Private. He participated in all the operations of his Reg. till Octo. 1863, at which time, while his Reg. was on duty in N.Y., he deserted. Hayes is said by a comrade to have been a good soldier; and is supposed to have deserted because of an {???} ill-treatment at the hands of his company Commander.
William V. Gibbons Born in Boston, Mass_son of {???} Gibbons_by occupation a Mechanic_Unmarried_At the age of 24 years on Aug. 20, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Inf._Mustered same date and assigned to Company “I”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Took part in the several operations of his Regiment from date of muster to date of discharge. Feb. 8, 1863, while in camp near Falmouth, Va., was furloughed for 10 days, on the expiration of which he reported to his Co. From that time till date of discharge of Reg. was constantly with his Co. and Reg. on duty. Discharged with Regiment July 1, 1865, at Readville, Mass. Died in Springfield, Dec. 25, 1875
Jacob Ungerer Born at West Point, N.Y._Son of Jaboc Ungerer_By occupation a Machiniest_Married_At the age of 33, on 12 July, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Mustered 7 September and assigned to Co. “A”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes._ For 20 months he was with his command participating in all its campaigns, during which time he received no wounds or was furloughed_In April 1864, was transferred to the Navy as ordinary seaman, first having been assigned to the {???} ship “Alleghany” then lying in harbor at Baltimore, Md. For 3 months he did duty on board this vessel when he was transferred to the gunboat “{Zouave}”. Three days after the transfer, he was appointed Quarter Master, and as such served five months, during which time the {???} {???} {???} {???} and Norfolk as dispatch boat. Taken sick, he was transferred from the “{???}” to Portsmouth Naval Hospital and there to Brooklyn Naval Hospital from which 4 December 1864 he was discharged on account of disability from illness.
Nathan C. Snow Born in Chicopee_Son of Churchill Snow_by occupation a Teamster_Married_At the age of 31 on 20 August, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in 37th Reg. Massachusetts vol. Infantry_Mustered with Regiment and assigned to company “A”_Rank Private. He took part in the several movements of his Regiment till Dcr 1862, having been present at the battle of Fredericksburgh. On Dec’r 1862 he fell ill with diarrhea which in time assumed a chronic form. He remained in hospital till 11 March, 1863, at which time he was discharge on a/c of disability. {???} enlisted on quota of So. Hadley – Died in Chicopee April 17. 1900
Michael Leary Born in Boston_Son of Michael Leary_by occupation a Tailor_Married_At the age of 29, on 11 August 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts vol. Infantry_Mustered same date and assigned to company “K”. Leary participated with his Regiment in all its operations. Was never sick or wounded. In July 1862 was furloughed for 10 days- Discharged July 2, 1865, with his Regiment at Readville, Ms. Died of smallpox in Chicopee, December 8, 1870
William A. Palmer Born in {Thetford}, Vermont_Son of Josiah Palmer_By occupation a Machinist_Married_At the age of 38 years on July 11, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Rank Private. He participated in most of the campaigns of his Regiment. At one time he was company cook during which period it is presumed he was not engaged_A few days subsequent to the enlistment he was promoted to Sergeant’s place in the battle of “{Opequan}”, September 19, 1864, he was wounded in the left lung and two days thereafter died of his wound in the field hospital. At the time of his death he was Corporal. Note_{???} {???} of Palmer supplied the forging which {???} as complete as she could {for} {much}
John A. Snow Born in Rutland, Mass._Son of Seth Snow_By occupation a Watchman_Married_At the age of 33 years, about July 1, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 37th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, Company “A”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. While with the Regiment was constantly on duty as Company Cook, and took no part in some of the active operations of his Regiment. At Cherry Run, Maryland, he was taken sick with diarrhea which ultimately assumed a chronic form and in time was sent to several hospitals. He was {finally} after an {???} time transferred to the Paroled Corps. {Unable} as it is supposed to perform the duties of a soldier in this corps he was discharged September 13, 1863, for disability. Note: {???} could {give} no {fallen} dates.
William P. Ramsdell Born in Belchertown, Mass._Son of Porter Ramsdell,_by occupation a Machiniest,_Unmarried,_at the age of 28 enlisted for three years in the 14th Regiment of Infantry, Conn. Vols. Company D._He signed the enlistment roll, July 24th, 1862, at Rockville, Conn. and went into camp with the regiment at Hartford. August 25th, 1862, broke camp and proceeded to Washington. Staid there one day, and went to “Camp Ethan Allen”, beyond Alexandria, Va._One week after, the regiment was ordered to proceed through Maryland and to participate in the campaign in that state. September 17th; 1862, in the Battle of Antietam, while the regiment was changing position, Ramsdell was instantly killed by a fragment of shell, which struck the back part of his skull, and literally tore his head in pieces. Two comrades by his side were killed at the same time, and four others wounded. The three killed were buried together in one grave. Ramsdell’s body was soon after exhumed, brought to Chicopee, and buried in Maple Grove Cemetery.
Richard H. Smith Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Martin Smith,_by occupationa Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 16th Regiment of Infantry, Conn. Vols._Company H._He signed the enlistment roll at Manchester, Conn. July 30th, 1862, and went into camp with the regiment at Hartford, about the tenth of August. Broke camp August 29th, and arrived at Washington, on Sunday the 31st._September 1st advanced to Fairfax Seminary, Va._September 7th returned to Washington; thence commenced the march through Maryland, arriving at Frederick City on the 14th._ At this point, Smith was left in the hospital, where he remained till the 24th;_On the morning of the 25th he arrived in Baltimore, and at noon entered the hospital at Fort McHenry. During the month of November, he became convalescent, so that he performed detailed duty in the discharging office. November 30th; 1862, he was discharged from the service; he at once returned to Chcopee.
Thomas Kelly Born in Ireland,_Son of Thomas Kelly,_by occupationa Grinder,_Unmarried,_at the age of 25 enlisted for three years as a recruit to the 15th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K. He enlisted August 7th 1862, and joined the regiment on the 7th of September at “Camp Defiance”, near Rockville, Md,_on the 8th, the regiment advanced through Hyattstown to Urbana._The next day, entered Frederick City._On the 14th, moved on, arriving at South Mountain Pass, just at the close of the battle fought there._On the 15th, reached Keedysville. On the 17th of September, 1862_Kelly was killed at the Battle of Antietam.
Dennis Courtney Born in Ireland,_Son of John Courtney,_by occupation an Operative,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 12th Regiment of Infantry, Conn. Vols._Gen. Butler’s Brigade. Mustered into service in February, 1862, and went into camp at Hartford, Conn._Thence to Ship Island, and after about two months up the river to New Orleans. Afterwards, the regiment moved up the river several miles and encamped. Courtney was sick all the time with fever and {aque} after reaching Ship Island, and off duty, but did not enter the hospital. Discharged from service the last of January 1863, and arrived home on the 10th of February following. Died in Chicopee July 25, 1875
Edward Smith Born in Ireland,_Son of {Unknown},_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 29 enlisted for three years in the 34th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company B._ Mustered into service June 22, 1862._The regiment went into camp of organization at Worcester, Mass. August 15th, left Worcester and proceeded, via Norwich, Jersey City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, to Washington._Next day after their arrival, crossed Long Bridge into Virginia, and encamped at Arlington Heights._September 15th, moved to Fort Lyon, where it remained through the winter, being constituted a part of the regular garrison. December 28, 1862, Smith was discharged from the service, and returned to Chicopee.
First Regiment of Cavalry-Mass. Vols. Chronology
First Regiment of Cavalry-Mass. Vols. Chronology On the 3rd of September 1861, Governor Andrew issued an order for the enlistment of the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Massachusetts Volunteers. The call was obeyed with {alacrity} and an excellent regiment was organized without delay. It rendezvoused at “Camp Brigham”, Readville, Mass. On the 9th and 16th of September 1861. December 25th the first battalion proceeded to Annapolis, Md._The second battalion followed on the 27th, and the remaining one, on the 29th of the same month; but these two battalions were stopped by orders in New York, where they remained until January 13, 1862, when they embarked for {Hillion} Head and Port Royal, S.C. The main body of the regiment was rejoined by the first battalion at {Hillon} Head, in February. Eight companies went into camp there, first at “Camp White”, and later within the limit of the fortifications. The remaining four companies proceeded to Beaufort and encamped at “Camp Williams”._Company G., of this last named battalion, was ordered in February to Edisto Island. The following is the roll of Chicopee men who served in this regiment. Those to whose names is prefixed the mark X, were original members and left the state with the regiment; the others were recruited at a later date, mostly in the summer and fall of 1862. X Altom Edwin Phillips CO_ E. X John Booth “ “ X Melville Duly “ “ X Daniel G. Miller “ “ X Willam Miller “ “ X Frank J. Weston “ F X Francis A. Bushee “ “ X Stephen G. Folsom “ “ X Herbert Gamwell “ “ X Andrew J. Hunt “ “ X {Lyins} R. Prescott “ “ X Daniel L. Sullivan “ G X William March “ “ X John Campbell “ B X James Stewart “ E X Arthur Kerrigan “ “ X Frank Chase “ “ Robert Ballon “ “ Sidney Goodman Matthew Higgins Dennis Sullivan Livingston Babcok Co. F Oscar Jewett “ James F. McCann “ A Charles S. Phelps “ Addison M. Babcock “ Andrew S. Hunter “ E W.P. Van Bramer “ F William S. Pease “ D James L. Carson “ E William K. Searle “ Henry E. Ladd Patrick Connor “ K Watson L. Wintworth “ F Joseph Lee “ “ Benjamin F. Cadwell “ Joseph E. Stackpole “ “ Julius M. Lane “ John S. Cowles “ Howard O. Fiske “ Patrick Mortell “ Eli E. Welden “ Cornelius Keating Co. G Matthew Ryan “ “ Dennis A. Sulilvan “ “ John Shore “ F Owen A. Lyons William Collins Henry B. Bates David Gleason “ H James W. Armitage Co. F Abner M. Abbey “ “ John F. Linscott “ A Myron H. Underwood “ H Benton V.B. Brooks Joel Barden John Courtney In May 1862, eight companies of the regiment embarked for {Etisto} Island to take part in the James Island expedition against Charleston, leaving two companies at Hilton Head and two at Beaufort._May 30th, 1862, the two companies left at Beaufort took part in an unsuccessful expedition against {Pocotaligo}, but met with no loss. The 1st Massachusetts Cavalry constituted the only cavalry in the department of the south, and performed all the mounted duty in reconnaissance picket and orderly, in that campaign, but was not actively engaged, being held in reserve in the action of Secessionville, James Island of June 16th. At the end of June, upon the evacuation of James Island, the regiment returned to Hilton Head, and there remained til August 19th, when orders having come for the regiment to proceed to Fortress Monroe, detachments from eight companies embarked on the 22nd expecting that the remainder would immediately follow. Form Fortress Monroe this detachment was ordered to {Acpua} Creek, Va. And thence to Alexandria. The debarkation fo the last of the horses took place at Alexandria, September 2nd, and, acting under positive orders from the War department, the regiment next day, without waiting to unload any of the regimental baggage, or, in the case of two companies, a portion of their arms, marched to {Lannalytown}, D.C. on the way to the Upper Potomac. The regiment formed a part of Brig. Gen {Pleasonton}’s Cavalry brigade during the advance, and took part in the action at Poolesville*, Md. September 5th. And in various other affairs which preceded the battles of South Mountain and Antietam. It was present and participated in these actions. September 14th, and 17th, and the reconnoissances which followed, but was not actively engaged. *(At Poolesville, the rebel force proved too strong. A retreat was ordered. This was done at full speed. All would have escaped, but the citizens of P. had piled up stones in the road over which the horses fell and piled their riders in a heap. 35 of reg’t were taken prisoner.) On the 1st of October, they were transferred from Gen. Pleasanton’s to Gen. Averill’s brigade, and reported to him in camp at St. James College, near Williamsport, Md. October 10th, 11th and 12th Gen. Stuart’s rebel cavalry invaded Pennsylvania. The 1st Massachusetts cavalry participated with other forces in the attempt to intercept and capture them._October 30th the brigade moved to join the advance across the Potomac._November 3rd, a reconnaissance was made through Snicker’s Gap, Va. A Large force of the enemy opposed and a skirmish ensured, during which the Union cavalry charged upon the rebels. The enemy were scatter and driven in confusion across the Shenandoah river. On the 5th of November, the regiment was ordered to Hagerstown, Md. To recruit and procure horses. Here they wer joined by a large number of Chicopee men who had enlisted in August, been in camp at Cambridge. Mass. till September and at Washington thereafter. November 16th, marched to Washington to procure new horses, ordnance and equipments. ON THE 22ND marched to Potomac Creek, Va. arriving on the 25th. February 5, 1863, marched to Rappahannock Station, destroyed the railroad bridge and returned to Potomac Creek on the 6th._March 17th, participated in the fight at Kelly’s Ford._May 1st, engaged the enemy at Rapidan Station on the Orange and Alexandria R.R., losing Lieut. A.E. Phillips of Chicopee, killed._At this time the regiment cooperated with Maj. General Stoneman, in a raid toward Richmond, as far as the Rapidan River, returning by way of Chancellorsville and Falmouth to Potomac Creek, where it arrived May 7th._May 25th, marched to Morristown; 26th; to Bealton, performing picket duty until June 5th; when it went into camp near Warrenton Junction._June 3rd, the pickets were attacked near Sulphur Springs. The same evening a small scouting party were fired into on the Warrenton road, by guerrillas in ambush. June 6th, marched with the division to Hazle River, returning on the 7th._Marche don the 8th to Morrisville, stopped two hours, proceeded to Kelley’s Ford, Crossed the Rappahannock at sunrise on the 9th; formed line of battle and advanced towards Tevensburg, being engaged all day with the division, losing three killed and nine wounded, and capturing twenty three prisoners’ returned at 8P.M. to Beverly Ford. On the 10th, marched to Bealton; on the 11th, went on picket. On the 15th’ acted as rear-guard for the army on the forced march to Manassas Plains, arriving at 10 P.M._16TH, marched to Bull run._June 17th, at daylight started for Aldie, being in the advance of Gen. Kilpatrick’s brigade, arriving at 2 P.M. The regiment charged through the town, and just beyond it met the enemy in force; charged and drove them some distance. As they occupied strong positions, the stone walls being lined with sharpshooters, and as the regiment was not properly supported, the loss was quite severe; but it held the ground gained until other reinforcements arrived, capturing sever prisoners and a rebel battle flag. In this fight H.O. Fiske and Henry E. Ladd were killed, and Daniel L. Sullivan, John F. }Leinschott}, and Cornelius Keating were wounded. June 19th, marched to Middleburg, one squadron being engaged. On the 21st, engaged in the advance from Middleburg to Upperville, having a running fight al day._22nd, returned to Aldie._26th, marched to Leesburg._27th, to Poolesville, Md., crossing the Potomac at Edward’s Ferry, halting two hours and proceeding through Frederick City and Newmarket to Ridgeville, arriving at 10 P.M. on the 28th,_29th marched all day and night to Westminster, halting three hours. On the 30th, proceeded through Manchester to Hampstead, arriving at 10 P.M. July 1st, the regiment with the 6th Corps, marching all night and all day on the 2nd, arriving at Gettysburg at night. ON the third, the command was engaged during the battle on the right wing; at night detached a provost guard. On the 4th, marched with 2500 rebel prisoners to Westminster. Proceeded to Frederick City, arriving on the 7th’ at night, marched for Boonshore, arriving on the 9th._During the 11th, 12th and 13th the regiment was engaged in skirmishing, dismounted, at James’ Cross Roads._14th marched to Harper’s Ferry_15th to Shepardstown_16th, engaged all day, returned to Harper’s Ferry in the night, arriving on the morning of the 17th._On the 20th, marched to Hillsboro; arriving on the 21st._23rd, to Snicker’s Gap, remaining on picket until the 26th; marching thence through Upperville to Middleburg._27th, to Warrenton._28th; to Warrenton Junction._29th’ to Warrenton._30th’ crossed the Rappahannock and went on picket at Amisville. August 4th; made a scout across Hazle River. ON the 7th, marched to Jefferson. 15th, to Warrenton, performing picket duty until the 28th; marching thence to Orleans, on picket, returning to Warrenton September 4th. September 10th, went on scout to Middleburg and Upperville, returning on the 11th._Marche don the 12th with division to Jefferson._13th, to Culpepper, engaged the enemy just beyond the town, driving them two miles._On the 14th, made a reconnaissance to Rapidan Station, in order to develop the enemy’s strength on the opposite side of the river._18th, back to Culpepper._22nd, to Stevensburg._23rd to Culpepper._24th, to Rappahannock Station._25th, to Cutlett’s Station, performing picket duty until October 5th; marched thence to Brandy Station, and returning to Sulphur Springs. October 12th, in the afternoon, the regiment were engaged at Sulphur Springs._13th, acted as rear-guard in the retreat of the army, marching to Auburn. Engaged all day on the 14th in covering the retreat, being exposed to a severe fire of artillery and infantry’ continued to act as rear-guard as far as Fairfax. Tow squadrons were engaged on the 14th, near Broad Run. ON the 16th, went on picket at Wolf Run Shoals._18th, marched to Fairfax._19th to Union Mills._20th, to Stone Bridge. 21st, to Warrenton._From this date till November 22nd, the regiment was engaged on picket duty between Warrenton and Bealton. November 23rd; marched with the brigade._24th; crossed the Rappahannock._26th, crossed the Rapidan._27th, engaged the enemy on the plank road near Hope Church. This regiment being in the advance of Gen. Gregg’s division, fought, dismounted, three hours, driving the enemy back upon thir infantry lines, and holding the position until relieved by the 5th Corps of Infantry._On the 29th, engaged with Stuart’s cavalry. December 6th, the regiment arrived at Brandy Station, remaining until the 11th when it marched to Warrenton. During the remainder of this month, the Reg. was engaged principally in scouting near Warrenton. Jan’y 1st, 1864, Reg. marched with Div. towards Blue Ridge. 2d, passed through Chester Gap and on to Front Royal, where camped for the night. 3d, resume march, and recrossed mountain in Manassas Gap reaching camp on the night of 4th without having encountered enemy during the march. From this date to 21st April, remained in camp engaged continuously in {???} and outpost duties. No marches nor any changes took place in this period saw that the new battalion joined the Reg. on March 24th. April 21st, broke camp and marched with Div. to Three Mile Run, where lay encamped till morning of 29th when marched to and crossed Rappahannock at Kelly’s Ford, and encamped at Mountain Creek where remained till 3 May. That date marched towards the Rapidan, crossing on morning of the 4th, reaching on night of that day {Pair} Ridge, where continued that night. 5th, marched to Todd’s Tavern, where engaged enemy with loss of 3 killed, 31 wounded and missing. In afternoon were relieved by other regiments when fell back two miles and encamped for the night. 6th, on picket in Fredericksburgh Plank Road. 7th, marched to Todd’s Tavern where engaged enemy with no loss. 9th, marched to Spottsylvania Ct. House. In P.M., the column was attacked in rear by Stuart’s Cavalry. In the engagement which ensued, Reg. took an important part, checking the enemy while the column moved on, then following up acting as rear=guard. Losses 4 wounded, 20 prisoners. Camped for night near Beaver {Dam} Station. 10th, marched to {Green} Squirrel Bridge. 11th, made a reconnoisance to Island. Took possession of town and destroyed the railroad, telegraph, etc. Losses 6 killed, 8 wounded, 2 officers {murdered} and {prisoner} and 10 men prisoners. Rejoined Brigade after a night march, on morning of 12th, at Brook’s Church, where engaged enemy. This Reg. participated,supporting batteries and otherwise. 4.30 A.M. of this day, crossed Meadow Bridge, acting as rear=guard. Camped near Mechanicsville. 13th, marched to {Bottom} Bridge, where encamped. 14th, crossed {Chickahoring} and marched to Carter’s Landing on the {James}. Now encamped till 17th, when marched reaching Taylorsville near white house on 18th, where encamped. 20th, marched to {Coal} Harbor, where continued till 22d, when marched to White {House} Landing, where encamped. 23d, crossed {Pamunkey} and marched to {Elliottsville}. 24th to 27th, continued march. 27th, crossed Pamunkey and camped. 28th, marched to Erin's Church, where engaged enemy with loss of 1 officer killed and 3 men wounded. Fell back 3 miles at night and Encamped, remaining till 1st June, when marched to and beyond Coal Harbor and camped. 2d, continued march, engaging rebels at McLellan's Ridge, with no loss. 3d, in camp. 4th, a detachment of Reg. was detailed as guard for {???}-{???}. This body afterwards did much duty as scouts and on outpost duty, and rejoined Reg. 4th July. 5th, in camp. 6th, crossed Pamunkey and marched towards North Anna River. From 6th to 10th, on march towards N. Anna, which {???} crossed on boat named {dols}. 11th, marched to {Trevillian} Station. 12th, marched 10 miles beyond Station, where met enemy and repulsed them. 13th, continued march, reaching Main River on the 14th. 15th, marched towards Fredericksburgh encamping for night at {Guiness} Station. 16th to 20th, still on march. 20th, reached White {Horse}. 21st, crossed Pamunkey and had a slight fight with no loss. 22d, met rebels near St. Mary's Church and engaged their with loss of 1 Killed, 4 wounded and missing. 25th, crossed James River at {whitehall} Landing. 27th, arrived at {???} George Ct. House, where continue doing outpost and scout service till 13th July. 14th, marched at Lee's Mills, where {???} engaged in {???} duties till 26th July, when marched, crossing on that date the Appomatox and on the 27th the James, reaching Malvern Hill on the {morn} of the 28th. Here engaged rebels with loss of 3 killed, 15 wounded and missing. In evening of this day, fell back to Newmarket and encamped. 29th, crossed James, and remained in {???} of battle all day. At night marched towards Lee's Hill. On the 30th, in nearby of Lee's Mills met rebels and quickly {???} there with loss to Reg. of 1 man wounded. From this date to 14th Aug., was engaged in vicinity of Lee's Mills in scouting and outpost service. During part of this time was stationed at {???} George Ct. House. {???} Plank Road and Lighthouse Point. 14th Aug., crossed the James, marched to and engaged enemy at Malvern {HIll}. Loss 1 man wounded. 15th, 15th and 17th, on picket in Newmarket and Charles City roads. 18th, while still on picket, was attacked and obliged to fall back to infantry lines. Loss 1 killed, 3 wounded and 5 missing. 19th, recrossed James, and marched to H.Q. of the army at the {Jones} House, where Command was {Placed}. 20th, marched to Weldon R.R. near {Rivera} Station. 21st, fought enemy at that place. Loss 3 wounded. 22d, on picket and acting as guards to parties destroying rail-road. 23d, attacked. Repulsed enemy. Loss 3 wounded. 24th, picketted {???} Ct. House road. 25th, was attacked by heavy forc and compelled to fall back, whihc was done without loss. 26th, 27th, 28th, on outpost near Waldon R.R. 29th, 30th, 31st, on picket near Perkins' House. 1st Sept., in camp. 2d, made a reconnoissance toward Stoney Pt., returning at night to camp. 2d to 16th, in camp, excepting three days of picket service. 16th, marched toards {Hawkeis-Hill}. Met enemy about thirteen miles out and engaged them with spirit, charging them, dismounted three times through thick woods and a swamp. Fought till two hours after dark, when, being relieved, countermarched 5 miles and encamped. Loss 2 Killed, 10 wounded and 9 missing. 17th, returned to its old camp near {Jerusalem} Plank Road. 18th, in camp. 19th, marched to nearby of Prince George Ct. House, as a support for Kauts Cavalry, who were expecting an attack. In {hour} of battle during day, returning to camp at night, where remained till 27th. That day marched to Prince Geo. Ct. House. 28th, continued march to Waldon R.R. There established a skirmish line and remained for the day and night expecting an attack. 29th, marched to the {Vaughan} road, slightly skirmishing with enemy. Then continued till 1st Oct., where was attacked by enemy. Fighting behind slight breast-works, the loss was small, 2 killed, 3 wounded and 1 missing. 2d, on picket on Wilkinson Road. 3d, in camp near Davidson House. 4th, encamped on {Hyatt} House, where remained on Scout and picket to 26th, when marched to Perkins House {and} Waldon R.R. and encamped. 29th, resumed march towards {Dinwiddin} Ct. House, as rear-guard. Skirmished slightly on P.M. 28th, relieved to former camp near {Westbrook} House. Loss in this march, 2 wounded and 4 missing. 29th, in camp at {McCarn's} Station, on Norfolk R.R., when continued on outpost and picket to 18th Nov'r. At this date, {moved} camp a half mile to Westbrook House, where went into winter quarter. From this date to 1st Dec'r, in camp their, performing the usual {minute} of duties. 1st Dec'r, particpated in raid to {Slimy} Creek Station. Reached camp at 10 P.M. same day. Then lay till 17th, when marched to Sussex Ct. House. 8th, at 4 a.m., resumed the march, proceeding so far as {Jarrett's} Station. 9th, continued march southerly towards {Bellfold}. At {Bellfield} Station engaged enemy. The Reg. changed the works. Major L.M. Sargent here lost his life in the charge. Countermarched 10 miles and halted for night. 10th, continued march towards federal lines. 1th, 12 P.M., reached old camp. 12th to 16th in camp doing customery duties. Till March 17th, 1865, encamped at the Westbrook House, Va., and attacked to the 1st Brigade, 2d Cavalry Division (participated in all its movements). March 17, was relieved and ordered to report at City Point, Va., for provost duty. During the capture of Petersburgh, was engaged in picket duty in rear of 9th Corps. Was soon afterward relieved and assigned to Provost Marshall Brigade, Army of the Potomac. May 27th, relieved, and ordered to report to Maj. Gen. Davies, commanding Cavalry Corps Defences of Washington, for Escort duty, on which it continued till mustered out 2d {June}. 29 {June}, reached Readville, Mass. where it was ordered to {rendezvous} for final payment and discharge. 24 July, {last} man of {command} was {placed}.
Addison M. Babcock Born in Guilford, Vt._Son of George Babcock,_by occupation a Bridge builder,_Unmarried,_at the age of 28 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. _Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambridge Mass. until September 3. 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company F.
Watson L. Wintworth Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of William E. Wintworth,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambride, Mass. until September 3rd, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown Md. And was assigned to Company F._ During the winter of 1864-4. Wintworth was assigned to special duty as orderly on the staff of Gen. Gregg. He participated in all movements, engagements, and duties from the time of joining the regiment until December 26, 1863._At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 35days, dated February 19, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee.
Livingston Babcock Born in Guilford, Vt._Son of George Babcock,_by occupation a Painter,_Unmarried,_at the age of 25 enlisted as recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._ Mustered into service August 6. 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. until September 3, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company F. Missing.
Myron H. Underwood Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of William G. Underwood,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 24 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._ Mustered into service August 14, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. Until September 3, 1862._Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till Nov. 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company H._ Immediately after the Battle of Fredericksburg, Dec. 1862._Underwood went off duty and remained so through the winter, but not in hospital. March 7, 1863 he was discharged from the service and returned to Chicopee.
Eli E. Welden Born in New Britain, Conn._Son of Samuel H. Welden,_by occupation a Carriage Maker,_Married,_at the age of 38 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._ Mustered into service August 6, 1862. In camp at Cambridge, Mass. Until September 3, 1862._Thence to Washington’ remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. and was assigned to Company J. December 5th, 1862 he was sick and entered the regimental hospital. Afterwards he was sent o General Hospital, Judiciary Square, Washington, where he remained till May 18, 1863. At that date he was discharged from the service, and returned to Chicopee. Subsequently, in the latter part of 1863 he offered himself for reenlistment, but was rejected on the surgeon’s examination.
John F. Linscott Born in Jay, Me._Son of Newton Linscott,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 26 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass, Vols. Mustered into service August 14, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. Until September 3, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company S._ Appointed Corporal in April, 1863. In February 1863, while engaged in destroying a railroad bridge near Rappahannock Station, Va. He had a fall, injuring his back. He was not carried to the hospital, but remained about his quarters off duty for a month. In the fight at Aldie, VA. June 17, 1863, Linscott was wounded by a pistol ball passing through his left leg between the two bones. The squadron in which he was, became entirely surrounded by the enemy and was badly cut to pieces. His horse fell, pierced by six balls. Linscott was fired at several times while lying on the ground, but fortunately escaped. At night, the rebels having been routed and driven from the field, he was found and carried in an ambulance 25 miles to Fairfax; thence by cars to Alexandria. After a few days he was sent ot the U.S. Hospital at New haven Conn. Arriving there June 27th. Furloughed from the hospital 8 days ending July 28, 1863 and visited Chicopee.
Andrew J. Hunt Born in Nashua, N.H._Son of Jacob Hunt._by occupation a Machinist,_at the age of 26,_Unmarried,_enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Company F. Enlisted September 9, 1861, and mustered into service with the company soon after. In January 1862, he was appointed Corporal. He accompanied the regiment to South Carolina, and thence back to Virginia, and afterwards participated in all its movements, skirmishes and battles until July 20, 1863. At that date he was taken sick, and leaving the regiment at Harper’s Ferry, he was carried to U.S. General Hospital, Camden St. Baltimore, Md._In November, 1863, he was furloughed from the Hospital, and visited Chicopee. About the 1st of May, 1864, he was assigned to special duty in the hospital in care of the sick, and continued in this capacity till September 16, 1864, when he was discharged from service. Returned to Chicopee._
Francis A. Bushee Born in Newton, Mass._Son of David Bushee,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry._Company F._Mustered 12 Sept. 1861. Was with his command in its several compaigns participating in its battles. During the raid which Sheridan with the Cavalry made from Fredericksburgh towards Richmond in May 1864, at {Huchland} Station, on the 11th day of May, in an engagement with the enemy was shot by three minii balls through the body. He was carried to a house near the {???} of the engagement and died in about one and one half hours. He was buried near the house in which he died. During his term of service he never rec’d a furlough and except in one instance while the Reg. lay in South Carolina was he sick for any long time. Here he was ill two weeks.
Charles S. Goodman Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Reuben Goodman,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 17 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Company E. Enlisted and was mustered into service in August, 1862. In camp at Cambridge, Mass. Until September 3, 1862._Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5 following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company E._ He participated in all duties and movements with the company until May 25, 1863._He was then detailed to serve in the Commissary department, and continued in that capacity till January 16, 1864. February 11, 1864, he re-enlisted as a veteran volunteer for three years, and received the prescribed furlough of 30 days, ending May 7, 1864.
Julius M. Lane Born in Suffield, Conn._Son of Comfort Lane,_by occupation a Clerk,_Married,_at the age of 33 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 12, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. until September 5, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 1st following. Then was carried, sick with fever, to {Emory} Hospital. Became convalescent, was detailed as nurse, January 29, 1863, and July following as Ward Master. In January 1864, furloughed a few days, and visited Chicopee. On his return to the hospital, at the expiration of furlough, he was immediately ordered to join his company, which he did at Warrentown, Va. He remained with the company, participating in all duties and engagements, until July 30, 1864, when he was ordered to the “Dismounted Camp”, at Light House Point, Va._his horse having become disabled for further service. During the month of August, he served on detail in the Ordnance department, as clerk, at Light House PPoint. Returned to the company at the first of September, and, performed regular duty during the remainder of his term of service. Arrived in Boston, Mass. with the regiment. November 1, 1864, and on the 7th following was mustered out of service at Boston.
James L. Carson Born in Buckingham, Canada._Son of James Carson_by occupation a Gunsmith,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._ Mustered into service August 11, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. until September 3, 1862. Then to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. and was assigned to Company E. In September, 1863. was sick in hospital at Culpepper, Va. About one week. With this slight exception he participated in all the duties and movements of the company from the time of entering it until December 31, 1863. At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. Received the prescribed furlough of 35 days, dated February 13, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee.
James F. McCann Born in Ireland._Son of James McCann._by occupation a Shoemaker_Married,_at the age of 39 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. until September 3, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company A. About the middle of December 1862 he was injured seriously in a skirmish near Rappahannock River._January 10, 1863 entered the regimental hospital and remained there four weeks. Afterwards with the company near Falmouth, Va. till May following. Then in hospital at Aquia Creek, thence to Washington, and Philadelphia. In August 1863 sent to the Convalescent Camp near Alexandria._August 21, was transferred to the Invalid Corps, 27th Co._2nd Battalion, and performed guard duty at Campbell Hospital, Washington. Discharged from the service the last of October, 1863, and returned to Chicopee.
Benjamin F. Cadwell Born in North Wilbraham, Mass._Son of Stephen Cadwell,_by occupation a Stable Keeper,_Married,_at the age of 34 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. vols. Mustered into service August 8th, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. until September 3, 1862. Thence to Washington D.C. and went into camp. The exposure of camp life brought on, after a short time, typhoid fever. October 7th he entered Emory Hospital. His physician and comrades regarded his case as a hopeful one, but an unfavorable turn in the disease took place and he died at 3 o’clock on the afternoon of Thursday, October 16, 1862. His remains were returned to Chicopee and buried in Maple Grove Cemetery. He performed no military duty at all, not having joined the regiment or been assigned to any company.
Joseph E. Stackpole Born in Berwick, Me._Son of Joseph Stackpole,_by occupation an Artificer,_Married,_at the age of 26 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company F. About January 1st, 1864 was appointed company clerk, and was therefore relieved from guard duty. He participated in all duties and movements of the company from the time of entering it until December 26, 1864. At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. Received the prescribed furlough of 35 days, dated February 19th, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee.
Andrew S. Hunter Born in Princeton, Me._Son of John Hunter,_by occupation a Teamster,_Unmarried,_at the age of 31 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. until September 3, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company E. Appointed Corporal April 14, 1863._He participated in all the duties and movements of the company from the time of entering it until December 28, 1863._At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. He received the prescribed furlough of 35 days, dated February 5, 1864, and visited his friends in Chicopee._Rejoined the regiment at Warrenton, Va. Continued with his company till the 11jth of May following. On that day, two squadrons, Cos. E and F included, were sent forward about one mile and a half in advance of the brigade, to destroy the railroad station and property, telegraph, {???} at Ashland Station, on the Va. Central R.R._about 14 miles from Richmond. When retiring from the town, after finishing this undertaking, they heard shouting and a few stray shots in the rear. A halt was ordered, and they charged back through the town. But they were fired upon and surrounded by two regiments of cavalry, who had dismounted and secreted themselves behind fences, walls and buildings. Several were killed and wounded. Hunter’s horse was shot, and he therefore, with others, was made prisoner. They were taken towards Richmond, but on account of fears of their recapture by the Union forces, they were taken around in different directions and did not arrive in Richmond till the night of the 13th of May. Hunter was confined in Pemberton Building, opposite {Libly} Prison. He was robbed of all his money and other valuables. On the 8th of June he was started for Andersonville, Ga._where he arrived the night of the 15th_Endured the dreadful privations and cruelties of that prison –pen until September 12th, when he was transferred to Florence, S.C._December 13th, left Charleston, S.C. a paroled prisoner, and arrived at Annapolis, Md. on the 16th. He had been sick before leaving Florence, and on reaching Annapolis he was attacked with typhoid fever._Furloughed 30 days, arrived at his home in Chicopee, December 29, 1864. After the expiration of his furlough, he reported at Camp Parole, Annapolis, and was detailed for duty as clerk in the office of Col. S.E. Chamberlin, command of Post. ON the 25 March, 1865, he was {deplaced} exchanged. From that date to date of discharge, he remained at Camp Parole on duty as clerk. On 7 {June}, 1865, he was mustered out of the service and afterwards returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee March 20, 1884
James Stewart Born on Prince Edward’s Island,_Son of James Stewart,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass.Vols._Company E. Mustered into service in September, 1861._ During the encampment at Readville, Mass. a disturbance occurred between the officers and men. Through some misapprehension Stewart was ordered by Lieut. Col. Sargent to the guard house for 15 days: but Col. Williams, learning the facts of the case, ordered him released and appointed him Corporal. While on St. Helena Island, S.C. he performed special service in taking care of the contrabands, and f his faithfulness was promoted to Sergeant. Accompanied the regiment in all movement until September 5, 1862. At that date occurred the affair at Poolesville Md._The rebel force proving too strong, a retreat was ordered. This was done at full speed. All would have escaped, but the treacherous citizens of Poolesville had piles up stones in the road over which the horses fell and piled the men in a heap. About 30 were taken prisoners. Stewart’s horse fell on his leg; but he succeeded in extricating himself and escaped into a cornfield. He was pursued and fired on several times, but reached the woods in safety. He lay there concealed till Sunday, the 7th, when he crawled out to a brook to get some water. At noon started to find his regiment. Passed the rebel pickets and our own with great danger. Travelled 14 miles to rejoin the company; and after resting four days, took part in a skirmish near Frederick, Md. Participated in the Battles of South Mountain, and Antietam. A short time previous to the Battle of Fredericksburg he was appointed Color Sergeant. During the winter of 1862-3, he was sick and off duty, but not in hospital. February 2 1863 arrived home on a furlough of 12 days. At the expiration of this period he was unable to return. His leave of absence was therefore extended from time to time till the first of April following, when he was discharged from the service. After remaining a few months in Chicopee, and finding that his disease still resisted cure, he went to his father’s residence in {???} {???} Minnesota. Here he remained until February, 1865, when he returned to Chicopee. On the 13th of that month he enlisted for one year in the 31st Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols.
Stephen G. Folsom Born in Sutton, Vt._Son of Andrew Flsom,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Married,_at the age of 40 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._Company F. Mustered into service in October, 1861._ He was detailed for duty as Teamster, and served all the time in this capacity, connected with the Quartermaster’s department, except immediately after the regiment came up from South Carolina to Virginia. He then served in the ranks a short time, and was engaged in the affair at Poolesville, Md._Sept. 5, 1862._Resumed his detailed duty at Sharpsburg. In the fall of 1863, while driving an army team in a small train, with a few guards from Bealton, Va. to Warrenton, the party was attacked by Mosby’s guerrillas, and all were taken prisoners except Folsom. He jumped from his team, ran a short distance, and hid in some bushes. The guerrillas plundered the wagons and soon galloped away. The Union troops soon came up, and Folsom was relieved from danger. He participated in all movements until December 25, 1863._At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. Received the prescribed furlough of 35 days, dated February 13, 1864, and visited his family in Chicopee.
Melville Duly Born in Starks, Me._Son of James Duly,_by occupation a Teamster,_Married,_at the age of 41 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. Mass. Vols._Company E. Mustered into service in September 14, 1861,_Detailed as company cook at first, and therefore did not take part in any battles or skirmishes with the company. In South Carolina, he was in hospital 10 days, on account of accidental injury to his knee. July 14, 1863, he was entered for rheumatism at Fairfax Seminary Hospitol, Va. Afterwards he served in the hospital as nurse. March 14, 1864, he was furloughed 30 days, and visited his family in Chicopee. Died in Chicopee August 13, 1880
William H. Marsh Born in Chicopee, Ma._Son of Robert G. Marsh,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._Company G._ Mustered into service September 23. 1861._He was appointed Corporal soon after the organization of the Company, and in September, 1862, was promoted to Sergeant. In November, 1862, he was appointed secretary to Gen. F.J. Porter, and afterwards secretary and private orderly to Gen. Hooker, when he took command of the Army of the Potomac. As aid on the staff of Gen. Hooker, he performed many duties of importance and trust. In the Battle of Fredericksburg, December, 1862. (Gen. Hooker then commanding a division) Marsh was sent with an order to Gen. {Fewksbury} on the heights to withdraw his brigade prior to evacuation. The journey was full of peril, and to be made during a rainy night over ground covered with deep mud. He was obliged to crawl on his hands and knees a great part of the way. He reached Gen. {Fewksbury}, delivered the order, and returned unharmed, much to the surprise of Gen. Hooker, who said he did not expect to see him again. When Gen. Hooker took leave of the army, June 1863, his staff was allowed leave of absence. But Marsh preferred to be present at the Battle of Gettysburg, and Gen. Meade at once ordered him to duty as aid at his headquarters. In this capacity he was sent o many of the most exposed parts of the field. July 6, 1863, he took a furlough for an indefinite time, subject to order to return to duty. Remained in Chicopee and vicinity until
John Shore Born in England_Son of Thomas and Ann Shore_Unmarried_At the ge of 21 years enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Calvary Mass. Vols. Company F. Mustered into service August 9, 1862. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Died in Confederate Prison at Andersonville, Ga. August 23, 1864.
Daniel L. Sullivan Born in Ireland,_Son of Daniel Sullivan,_by occupation a Shoemaker,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. Mass. Vols._company G. Mustered into service in September, 1861,_ At the first of November, 1862, he was detailed to act as guard to the body of Capt. M.C. Pratt of Holyoke. Mass. of Co. E.,_killed at Snicker’s Gap, Va. Nov. 3rd._Sulivan came home with the body and delivered it to the fiends. He partipated in all duties and movements with the company till June 17, 1863. On that day occurred the fight at Aldie, Va._Sullivan was wounded in the right side by a rifle ball. The squadron was on a charge at the time and were fired into on the flank by rebel sharpshooters. Sullivan, however, did not leave the ranks. In the latter part of the engagement he summoned a rebel to surrender. The rebel gave up his sabre, but attempted to shoot him with his pistol. Sullivan turned the shot downward and received a flesh wound in his right knee. The rebel paid hi life for the treachery. June 18th, 1863, Sullivan entered {Governor} Hospital, Alexandria._Furloughed August 21 to Sept. 10, 1863 from the hospital, and visited his friends in Chicopee. Remained at the hospital until March 19, 1864. Then was sent to Camp Stoneman, near Washington, where he staid till July 26th following, on duty in the ordnance department._Thence to Lincoln Hospital, Washington_ Discharged from service September 17, 1864, and returned to Chicopee.
Dennis A. Sullivan Born in England,_Son of Daniel Sullivan,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 25 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambridge. Mass. till Septeber 3, 1862. Thence to Washington; remained there in camp till Nov. 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company G.
Alton Edwin Phillips Born in Lisbon, Conn._Son of Henry B. Phillips,_by occupation a Brakeman,_Unmarried,_at the age of 23 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. Mass. Vols._Company E. Mustered into service in September, 1861, and was appointed Corporal. October 23rd following he was promoted to Sergeant, and Nov. 29th made Orderly Sergeant. March 7, 1862 he was promoted to be 2nd Lieutenant; and Jan. 16, 1863 was commissioned 1st Lieutenant, which office he held at the time of his death. Though but a Lieutenant, he had command of one company nearly all the time, and not unfrequently of two. In the affair at Pocotoligo, S.C._May 1862, he was assigned to command a body of skirmishers, and handled his men with great skill. For his bravery he received the congratulations of his brother officers, and was promoted to the second Lieutenantcy, his commission being dated back to March 7th._ In the latter part of July following, he was ordered north to recruit. He opened an office in Springfield, Mass. and was very successful in enlisting. In October he was ordered to report in Washington D.C. where he engaged for a time in drilling recruits._Subsequently he had command of a company which acted as body-guard to Gen. F.J. Porter, and afterwards to Ge. Hooker._After the Battle of Fredericksburgh till April 1863, he was employed in picket duty. In the memorable raid of Gen. Stoneman, the 1st Mass. Cavalry was assigned to Gen. Averills’ division. As our forces approached the Rapidan River, Lieut. Phillips was put in command of two companies to clear the banks of the river of the enemy’s sharpshooters, and also to burn a railroad bridge near Barnett’s Ford. On the 1st of May, 1863 he moved forward to the river with his force. Standing on the banks of the river was a house, where his dismounted with a few of his men, and entered. After a few minutes delay, he stepped to the door fronting the river to examine the position and to lay his plans. As he turned partly round to speak to one of his men, he fell pierced in the neck by a ball from one of the sharpshooters. The best surgical treatment was rendered, but it was in vain, as the ball had penetrated the spine. He died on the 4th; his last words to his servant were, “I die a true soldier.” His body was buried near the spot where he fell. It was subsequently recovered by his friends and buried in Maple Gove Cemetery, Chicopee, October 10, 1863. Maj. H.L. Higginson of the regiment wrote to his parents: “He had won the respect and esteem of all his brother officers, high and low, and has done his duty well, as I myself have occasion for twelve months to know, and as is shown by his being twice promoted in a regiment where work and ability, and not simply seniority of rank, are demanded before promotion is given. He is a real loss to us all as an officer, and will make a gap not easily filled.” Col. H.B. Sargent, of the same regiment expressed his testimony “to his courage and conduct as a soldier and to those high qualities which inspire respect of men for their leader, and officers for their companion in danger and glory.”_
William Miller Born in Rygate, Vt._Son of David Miller,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Married,_at the age of 39 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. Mass. Vols._Company E._ Mustered into service in September, 1861._ In a skirmish near Rapidan Station, Va., while on a charge, was thrown from his horse, and injured in the shoulder and hip. In hospital a few days._ He participated in all duties and movements with his company until December 28, 1863. At that date he reenlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer in the same regiment. Received the prescribed furlough of 35 days dated February 13, 1864, and visited his family in Chicopee. ON expiration of furlough, Miller rejoined his Reg. at {Warrenton}, Va. Till May 4, 1864, he was engaged on scout and picket duty. He took part with his Reg. in the eventful campaign under Grant, in Virginia, in 1864 his record being identical with that of his Reg. After the investment of Petersburg was on duty at City Point. From this time for several months was engaged on constant scout and picket duty around the lines of the army. From March till advance of the army in April 1865, with his Reg., was on provost duty for defenses of City Point. He participated in the final campaign against Lee and was present at his surrender. After surrender, with his Reg. relieved to City Point on detailed duty as guard for President Lincoln. As such accompanied Mr. Lincoln to Petersurg and Richmond thence to City Point. On departure of the president, marched to {Backesville} and Appomattox Ct., picking up rebel stragglers. Thence was ordered North. Reached Alexandria, Va., {June} 9, where remained one month, whence was ordered to Readville, Mass. where was mustered out July 24, 1865. Thereafter returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee Dec. 31, 1893
Daniel G. Miller Born in Rygate, Vt._Son of David Miller,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Married,_at the age of 31 enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. Mass. Vols._Company E._ Mustered into service in September, 1861._Died March 7, 1877 at North Hampton.
John Campbell Born in Ireland,_Son of John Campbell,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age of 24 enlisted, January 27, 1862, as a recruit in the 18th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K. Went into camp at Cambridge, Mass._Soon after at his own request was transferred to the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._About the 1st of March 1862 he was sent forward to Port Royal, S.C. and assigned to Company B. Was engaged in several skirmishes and scouting expeditions. In the Battle James Island, S.C., June 14, 1862, he was struck across the breast by the butt end of a musket. Later in the engagement he was shot through the right hand by a rifle ball._Carried to hospital at Hilton Head and remained there until July 2nd following. At that date he was furloughed and came to Chicopee. His furlough was from time to time extended till the fall of 1863, when he was discharged from the service.
John Courtney Born in Ireland,_Son of John Courtney,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 5th Regiment of Cavalry, N.Y. Vols. Mustered into service September 9, 1861._ Taken prisoner by the rebels at Strasburg, Va. during the retreat of Gen. Banks’ division before the forces of Gen. Jackson. Was sick, while a prison, at Winchester, Va._Paroled by the rebels, and discharged from service by direction fo U.S. Secretary of War_June 17, 1862. Remained in Chicopee until August 16th following, when he enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols._In camp at Cambridge, Mass, until November 5th following, then proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company “G”. He participated in the campaigns under Gen. {Averill} in the spring of 1863. He was present at the following engagements and skirmishes: Kelley’s Ford, March 17, 1863, Strasburg, Va., {Aldie}, Va., June 17, 1863, engagements immediately thereafter for several days with Stuart’s (rebel) Cavalry, James Cross Roads, Md., skirmishes near Newtown, Va. He participated, in brief, in the several operations of his Reg. till discharge. During his tour of service received no wounds, was on no detached duty, received no furloughs and was never ill. Discharged Nov’r 7, 1864, by reason of expiration of term of service. He was in Sheridan’s command when that general recaptured 700 Union prisoners on the way to Richmond.
James W. Armitage Born in Newburyport, Mass._Son of George Armitage,_by occupation a Silversmith,_Unmarried,_at the age of 30 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 11, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. till September 3, 1862._Thence to Washington; remained there in camp until November 5th; when he proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown. Md., and was assigned to Company F. From that time he participated in the various movements of the company until April, 1863, when he, with several others, was ordered to {Dumfries} Va. on outpost duty. The latter part of June, the same year, he was ordered to Alexandria, to the dismounted camp; some two weeks afterward went to Washington, and was assigned to the Invalid Corps. From there to Philadelphia, where a regiment was formed. Thence back to Washington and completed his term of service there, most of the time in a provost Cavalry Regiment. January, 1864, he received a ten days furlough and visited Chicopee. But before the time set for his return, he was sick with {varioloid}, and therefore his furlough was extended twenty days more. November 11, 1864, he was discharged from service, at Washington, and returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee Dec. 13, 1873.
Henry E. Ladd Born in Tolland, Conn._Son of Eliab Ladd,_by occupation a Pedlar,_Married,_at the age of 36 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. till September 3, 1862._Thence to Washington; remained there in camp until November 5th, when he proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company F. From that time, he participated with the company in the various battles, skirmishes, and reconnoissances until June 17th, 1863. At that date occurred the cavalry fight at Aldie, Va._The regiment became entirely surrounded by a superior force of rebel cavalry and was subjected to a terrible, galling fire. Ladd was shot through the breast and killed instantly. His body was buried on the field, near the spot where he fell. He died like a true soldier, with his face to the foe.
Howard O. Fiske Born in Dover, N.H._Son of Moses fiske,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 27 enlisted as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. till September 3, 1862._Thence to Washington; remained there in camp until November 5th following, when he proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md. And was assigned to Company F._ From that time, he participated with the company in the various battles, skirmishes, and reconnoissances until June 17th, 1863._At that date occurred the cavalry fight at Aldie, Va._The regiment became entirely surrounded by a superior force of rebel cavalry, and was exposed to a terrible, galling fire. Fiske was shot through the heart and killed instantly. He died a hero’s death, fighting in the front rank, and his sabre was found by his side, covered with rebel blood. His comrades testified to his braver, fidelity, and patriotism. His body was buried on the field of battle.
Joseph Lee Born in Williston, Vt._Son of John Lee,_by occupation an Artificer,_Married,_at the age of 26 enlisted for three years as a recruit in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service August 6, 1862._In camp at Cambridge, Mass. till September 3, 1862._Thence to Washington; remained there in camp until November 5th following, when he proceeded to join the regiment at Hagerstown, Md., and was assigned to Company F. He participated in all duties and engagements with the company until May 1, 1863. On that day occurred the skirmish at Rapidan Station, Va. in which Lieut. A.E. Phillips was mortally wounded. Lee was detailed to Stay with Lieut. Phillips and care for him. He did so, and was made prisoner by the rebels. After Phillips’ death, Lee was paroled by the rebels, but was not fully exchanged until September 26, 18663_He then was ordered to report for duty at the “Dismounted Camp”, at Alexandria, Va., and there served as {Farrier} about two months. December 25, 1863, he re-enlisted as a veteran volunteer for three years, received the prescribed furlough of 30 days ending April 11, 1864, and visited Chicopee.
Patrick Connor Born in Ireland_Son of Bartholemeu Connor_By occupation a Manufacturer_Married_At the age of 30 years, on Aug. 6, 1862, enlisted for 3 years, in 1st Reg. Cavalry Mass Vol’s_Mustered in same date, and assigned to Company “H”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. In all the campaigns, battles and skirmishes of his Reg. he participated. During his term of service he was never furloughed nor absent from his Reg. and duty from other causes. He did not re-enlist but returned with his Reg. to Boston in Nov. 1864, where he was mustered out on 7th of that month. Died in Chicopee, Aug 10, 1887.
Patrick Mortell Born in Ireland_Son of Pat. Mortell_by occupation a Laborer_At the age of 19 years, on Aug. 6, 1862, enlisted for such a period as the Regiment had then to serve, in the 1st Reg. Massachusetts Cavalry Vols, Company “B”_Rank Private with no subsequent change {Single}. He joined his Reg. at Hagerstown, Md. In Nov’r 1862, and thence forward participated in all its operations till discharged. Was wounded in the fight at Aldie, Va., {June} 14, 1863, in left arm above the elbow and in the {side} and taken prisoner. Taken to Richmond he was confined on Belle Isle. Was paroled 7 Aug. 1863, sent to Camp Parole, Annapolis, Md., and in due time returned to his Regiment. Discharged and mustered out No. 7, 1864, by reason of expiration of term of service. Died in Chicopee Jan 25 1875.
David Gleason Born in Ireland_Son of David Gleason_by occupation a Cooker_Single_At the age of 22 on Aug. 5, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 1st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Cavalry_Mustered same date, and assigned to Company “H”. He participated with his Reg. in the following engagements: Kelly’s Ford, Aldie, Uppervile, Auburn, {Briolow} Station, {Salphere} {Sthip}, 1st & 2d Fredericksburgh, Kettle Run, and the oeprations in the Wilderness. Was never wounded, was ill four months from {???} {???} by a fall from his horse, during which time he was in the Finley Hosptial, Washington. He took part also in many of the skirmishes of his Reg. Gleason is reported to have been a good soldier. Discharged 7th Novr, 1864. Died in Chicopee June 17, 1894
William Collins Born in Ireland_Son of Wm. Collins_by occupation a Laborer_Married_At the age of 23 years on Aug. 7, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in 1st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Cavalry in Company “H”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He participated in all the operations of his Reg. till August 1864, when he was taken ill of typhoid fever. He died in {Harswood} Hospital, Washington, Sept. 19, 1864. Collins was always faithful to duty. Was never furloughed, and never sick till his fatal illness.
Robert R. Gregory Continued from p. 362 He served with his Reg. for about three months, when he was detached for duty with the 6th N.Y. Battery light Artillery. In {June} 1864, he was transferred to Battery “D” 2d U.S. Artillery, from which he was sent back to his Reg. for discharge. With his Reg. and with the Batteries he participated in {seasonal} engagements. Discharged {June} 26, 1865, at Clouds Mills, Va.
Cornelius Keating Born in Ireland_Son of Patrick Keating_By occupation a Mechanic_Single_At the age of 22 years, in August 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 1st REg. Massachusetts Vol. Cavalry_Mustered same date, and assigned to Company “G”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes_ Joined Reg. at Hagerstown, Md. In Nov’r 1862, and participated in all its operations till discharged. No wounds rec’d. Not sick. Has {on} no detached duty. Discharged with Reg. in Boston in November 1864. Died in Chicopee March 12, 1876
Owen A. Lyons Born in Ireland_Son of Michael Lyons_by occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_At the age of 22 years, on July 15, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 1st Reg. Mssachusetts Vol. Cavalry_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Participated in several of the engagements of his Reg. Re-enlisted July 4, 1864, and received the prescribed furlough of 30 days. Thence till discharge, he was on duty with his Reg. Discharged {June} 26, 1865
Matthew Ryan Born in Ireland_Son of Dennis Ryan_By occupation a Machinist_Unmarried_At the age of 22 years, on Aug. 8, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 1st Reg. Mass. Vol. Cavalry. Mustered in about one week later, and assigned to Company “G”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He took part in many of the actions and skirmishes of his Reg. till May 5, 1864. On that date in the action of Todd’s Tavern, Va., he was wounded in his left arm above the elbow. This wound was so severe as to necessitate the removal of three inches of the bone, which has probably rendered the arm permanently invalid. On account of his wound, he was confined subsequently at {Armory} Sq. Hospital, Washington, {Sattalee} Hospital, West Philadelphia Pa., and Cavalry Corps Hospital at City Point, Va. Rec’d no furloughs , and was always on duty with his company till wounded. Discharged at Boston Nov’r 8, 1864 Died in Chicopee Jan 29, 1901
Charles S. Phelps Born in {Lemisle}, Mass._Son of {Sumner} Phelps_By occupation a {Farmer}_Single_At the age of 34 on 9 Aug. 1862, enlisted the 1st Reg. Massachusetts Cavalry Vols, for {balance} of term of service of REg._Mustered same date_Assigned to Company “{F}”._Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He was taken ill with fever and agui soon after his arrival at Washington, C.C. where the recruits {were} for some time detained waiting for horses, preparatory to joining Reg., then stations at Hagerstown, Md. For 3 months was confined in Emory Gen. Hospital: thence was transferred to hospital at West Philadelphia, Pa. There he was sick with fever and {pneumonia}, Recovering partially, on Mar. 28, 1863, he was sent to Convalescent Camp in which he remained till August following, when he was assigned to the Vol. {River} Corps. While on duty in Washington soon after, he was attacked with {???}-Pneumonia and sent to Campbell Hospital. There he remained till Early on Octo. 1863, at which time he was discharged for disability.
Abner M. Abbey Born in Chicopee_Son of Abner B. Abbey_By occupation a Farmer_Married_At the age of 20 years, on 11 August, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in 1st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Cavalry_Mustered same date and assigned to Company “F”. Except for four months when he was on detailed duty with the Regimental Quarter-Master, he participated in all the operations of his Command. Was never wounded seriously and received but one furlough, in March 1863, for 10 days. Enlisting with the understanding that he would be discharged on the expiration of service of his Regiment, he was discharged with such {???} as did not reenlist of 31st October 1864. Died in Chicopee May 4, 1877
Forty-Sixth Regiment of Infantry-Mass. Vols. Chronology
Forty-Sixth Regiment of Infantry-Mass. Vols. Chronology This regiment was raised in obedience to a call for 300,000 additional troops for service during a period of none months. The original order of President Lincoln, dated August 4th 1862, required that this force should be raised by a draft; but by the patriotism and liberality of the people, the quota of the State of Massachusetts was filled without resorting to that expedient. The town of Chicopee took early measures to obtain this required number of volunteers, and in public town meeting voted to pay a bounty of $100 to each man who should enlist to fill up the quota. Enlistments were promptly and rapidly made, and in a short time the town furnished one hundred and nineteen men for nine months service. One hundred and five of these were enrolled in the 46th Regiment of Infantry’ their names are appended, together with the letters of their respective companies:_ David E. Grimes 312 Co. D George H. Knapp 313 “ ” David Bronson 314 “ ” Charles B. Lang 355 “ ” James A. Taylor 319 “ ” Esra G. Heath 356 “ ” Frank S. Lourtellotte 342 “ ” Charels H. Livermore 346 “ ” Frank F. Browne 352 “ ” Albert A. Alden 365 “ ” George S. Colton 349 “ ” Charles W. Phipps --- “ ” Robertus B. Stetson 363 “ ” James W. Stackpole 353 “ ” George S. Kilby 344 “ ” Henry M. Dickinson 349 “ ” Alpheus A. Dennett 341 “ ” William A. Whitaker 325 “ ” Thomas H. Prescott 335 “ ” Warren L. Adams 365 “ ” Martin R. Bartlett 353 “ ” John P. Buffum 343 “ ” Ansel W. Browning 354 “ ” Albert F. Blodgett 359 Co. D. Peter Baker 342 “ “ Charles E. Burwell 330 “ “ Alexander Burnett 331 “ “ James H. Belcher 328 “ “ William Belcher 329 “ “ George W. Ball 366 “ “ Sumner H. Bodfish 366 “ “ Henry H. Blanchard 337 “ “ George W. Bassett --- “ “ Warren L. Brigham 348 “ “ Marshall W. Charter 317 “ “ William M. Cooley 345 “ “ William H. Chamberlain 350 “ “ George L. Dane 336 “ “ James W. Delaney 339 “ “ Jerome H. Fiske 327 “ “ Arthur C. Goff 331 “ “ Rensells J. Gardner 329 “ “ John P. McGreely 346 “ “ John Grout 326 “ “ Charles H. Gaylord 347 “ “ Jonathan Humphreys 334 “ “ Bartholomew Hayes 318 Co. D Henry H. Hinkley 344 “ “ Miles R. Huntly --- “ “ David F. Kale 322 “ “ George A. Hall 338 “ “ Wilmer H. Hilman 340 “ “ George W. Jones 332 “ “ Wilmer W. Johnson 362 “ “ George S. Knox 323 “ “ Monroe E. Kendall 356 “ “ Thomas Kennedy 322 “ “ Joseph P. King 336 “ “ James A. Kenyon 355 “ “ Charles Loveradge --- “ “ Charles C. Littlefield 363 “ “ Morris Matthews 345 “ “ Albert M. Moore 357 “ “ James McCann 350 “ “ Michael Meagher 338 “ “ Kiram C. McIntire 357 “ “ Nelson H. Mosman 364 “ “ Lucas I. Metcalf --- “ “ Andrew Miller 332 “ “ William D. Mosman 335 “ “ James Manning 351 “ “ Lewis Osborne 330 “ “ Marcus L. Arcutt 352 “ “ John J. Powers 327 “ “ Joseph W. Plimpton 364 “ “ Charles A. Pattrell 319 “ “ Leonard W. Peebles 323 Co. D Darwin H. Pond 316 “ “ John B. Potter 326 “ “ Albion P. Soule X324 “ “ Harris L. Sherman 358 “ “ John c. Shay 315 “ “ Martin M. Smith 321 “ “ Albert B. Stearns 354 “ “ Dennis J. Sullivan 337 “ “ Sumner L. Smith 358 “ “ Henry L. Searle 317 “ “ Richard C. Sage 325 “ “ David O. Tilley 347 “ “ Dexter W. Frask 320 “ “ Oliver Taylor 333 “ “ Russell S. Underwood 361 “ “ John f. Wood 334 “ “ Benjamin Wheeler 367 “ “ Frederic Waite 360 “ “ Walter A. Welden 324 “ “ Velette W. Van Horn --- “ “ John A. Finnegan 339 “ “ Asa M. Scarlet 361 “ B William S. Walker 348 “ G Robert R. Gregory 362 “ H Patrick Donelan 367 “ K Francis O. Moody 341 “ “ William Crowninsfield 340 “ “ James G. Smith 311 Adjutant Patrick Corey 368 “ I The Chicopee company was called in the regiment company D._as is indicated above. An election of officers was made by the members with the following result: Captain_David E. Grimes,_1st Lieutenant,_George H. Knapp._2nd Lieutenant,_David Bronson._These officers were commissioned on the 2nd of September, 1862 The regiment rendezvoused at “Camp N.P. Banks”, in Springfield, Mass._Wednesday morning, September 24th 1862. Company D. left Chicopee and went into camp at the regimental rendezvous. On the following day they were mustered into the service of the United States for nine months. Thursday afternoon and evening, October 23rd, Company D. received an ovation at the hands of the citizens of Chicopee. In the afternoon a beautiful silk standard was presented to them by the liberality of William Ball, Esq; in the evening a bountiful collation was provided for the soldiers, and every effort was made to render the occasion pleasant for recollection. The non-commissioned officers of Company D. were the following named:_ 1st. Sergenat_ Charles B. Lang 2nd “ “_ James A. Taylor 3rd “ “_ Ezra G. Heath 4th “ “_ Frank S. Lourtellotte 5th “ “_ Charles H. Livermore 1st. Corporal_ Frank F. Browns 2nd “ “_ Albert S. Alden 3rd Corporal_ George S. Colton 4th “ “_ Charles W. Phipps 5th “ “_ Robertus B. Stetson 6th “ “_ James W. Stackpole 7th “ “_ George S. Kilby 8th “ “_ Henry M. Dickinson Subsequently, on the 20th of March, 1863, Corporals Phipps Stetson, and Kilby were reduced to the ranks; and on the 21st their places were filled by the appointment of Albert M. Moore,_James A. Kenyon, and_Bartholomew Hayes. November 5th, 1862, the regiment broke camp at Springfield, and proceeded to Boston. Arriving there, they marched through the city, and embarked on the steamer Mississippi. At midnight moved out about 31/2 miles and anchored in President Roads. Waited there for U.S. armed convoy, as there wer fears of the pirate Alabama, then reported near Boston. On Friday, the 7th, the U.S. gunboat Huron anchored alongside. But a furious storm set in, and it was found necessary, on Sunday, the 9th, to return to the city and land the men. The regiment took up quarters in {Fanswil} Hall, and remained there till Monday afternoon. Then marched to the wharf, and went on board the steamer Saxon. The regiment was under orders to proceed to Newbern, N.C._Sailed on the 10th, had a prosperous voyage, and on the 14th made an anchorage at Morehead City, N.C. (Beaufort Harbor). The next day they landed, proceeded to Newbern, and encamped. December 1st, Companies A and K. Were ordered to Newport Barracks, where they remained two months. The remaining eight companies, on the 11th of December, 1862, joined other forces in the expedition towards Godlsboro, N.C._On the 12th, continued the march._Next day, after an hour’s march, the regiment was detached from the brigade and ordered to support a battery placed to command the approach in front from Kinston. At sundown, moved forward four miles. Company D. was detached to march some fifty yards in advance, and ten men, under Lieut. Knapp, were thrown forward as an advance guard against surprise. The men lay upon their arms all night. On the following day, moved forward to Kinston and encamped._At {Write} Hall, on the 16th, the regiment supported a battery. About fifty men were here detached as sharpshooters, Company D. furnishing a good proportion._On the return march to Newbern, the enemy threatened the rear._The 46th was exposed to an annoying fire, but had no opportunity to engage any part of the enemy’s force._The regiment reached Newbern, no Chicopee man missing, on the 21st, and went to its old camp, where it remained till January 23, 1863, when the camp was changed to a position near the intersection of the Trent and Neuse roads, in Newbern. At this time, Company A. was relieved from outpost duty at Newport Barracks by Company F. and rejoined the regiment. From this time until March 13, the regiment was chiefly occupied in drill, and fatigue duty on the fortifications. About the 1st of March Company D became the color company and remained on through the rest of the service. Upon the 13th of March the enemy commenced what seemed a determined attempt to repossess Newbern, in resistance to which the 46th was assigned an honorable position, being ordered first at Sundown, with two other regiments and a battery, to hold in check a column of the enemy demonstrating upon the Front Road, about eight miles from Newbern. While upon this duty, heavy cannonading in the direction of Newbern announced that the enemy had commenced operations in other quarters, and orders came from General Foster, recalling the main portion of the forces to the city, the enemy having attacked an outpost on the northerly side of the Neuse. Marched back as speedily as possible, reaching camp about noon the 14th of March, and remained under arms till 5 P.M. when they were again sent out upon the same road to reinforce a part of a brigade which had been sent out to occupy the former position of the 46th, but the enemy had retreated. March 23rd Company D and one other company were sent to Plymouth, N.C._The rest of te regiment, except Companies A. and G which were left at Newbern, proceeded to Plymouth on the 26th, in connection with other forces. The whole land force was immediately applied to the work of perfecting the fortifications of the post. Remained here in garrison duty till they were relieved May 7th. Arrived at Newbern May 8th, and went into barracks on the Neuse River, near the first camping ground. Were assigned to the construction fo earth works, and other means of defence. Wednesday night, May 20th, the regiment received marching orders, and at twelve o’clock the line was formed. The whole force, one brigade o finfantry, with cavalry and artillery, was under command of Co. J.R. Jones of the 58th Penn. Vols_the object of the expedition was to dislodge a force of rebels, intrenched at Gum Swamp, eight miles from Kinston, N.C._The march was commenced early on the morning of the 21st and after reaching Cove Creek, 16 miles from Newbern, the force bivouacked. Here the 27th Mass and 58th Penn. Regiments struck off through the swamp to gain the enemy’s rear, starting about 9 P.M., while at rest, including the 46th, were to move up in front. At daylight of the 22nd the force in front began skirmishing with the rebels, who could be plainly seen behind their earthworks. About 9 A.M. (some three hours later than was expected) firing was heard in the rear of the enemy’s intrenchment. An advance was immediately made, when it was found that the 27th Mass. And 58th Penn. were already in possession, the majority of the rebels having escaped to the swamps. One hundred and seventy prisoners were taken._After resting till 5. P.M. a return was commenced. The rebels, having come up from Kinston, pressed on the rear, and attempted to cut off the whole brigade. But by turning off from the road and making a four hours march through a swamp, knee deep in mud and water, danger was avoided. The regiment arrived in Newbern about 3 P.M. on the 23rd, no Chicopee man missing. June 23rd, at midnight, orders were received for the regiment to embark at four hours’ notice, with necessary equipage only for Fortress Monroe. The destination of the regiment was to join the forces of General Dix, engaged in a demonstration on Richmond. Embarked on the night of the 24th of June, leaving behind the sick and convalescents, and their camp and garrison equipage. When near the mouth of the river, the steamer became disabled and a delay of several hours occurred. Meantime Col. {Shurtteff} decided to put back to Newbern for a supply of provisions, and accordingly the boat turned its course up stream. But when within about five miles of the city, they were overtaken by a steamer with Gen. Foster on board. The General imperatively ordered the men to be transferred at once to the steamer Mystic, and to follow him to Hatters Inlet. This was done, and, after a stormy passage, they reached Fortress Monroe, June 28th._Reported to Gen. Foster and began to prepare for the campaign under Gen. Dix.; but their time had so nearly expired that they were refused by Gen. Dix, and ordered to assist in defending Baltimore, where they arrived July 1st. They wree assigned to the exterior defences of the city and station at “Camp Bradford”. Here the regiment was employed in patrol and guard duty, escorting and guarding of prisoners, until July 6th, when they went to Frederick, and thence on to Maryland Height, opposite Harper’s Ferry. Reach the Heights on the night of the 7th_Here, they remained, occupied partly on picket duty on the Sharpsburg road, till July 11th; when they were ordered to join the Army of the Potomac. Starting at nine o’clock at night, and marching night and day, it reached and was joined to the 1st Corps near Frankstown, Md. Went on the 14th to Williamsport, and to Pleasant Valley, where they encamped two days. While about obeying an order to cross the Potomac they were surprised with one countermanding it, and returning them home. Proceeding by the shortest route via Baltimore and New York, it reached Springfield on the morning of July 21st. An immense crowd greeted their arrival at the depot, with a hearty welcome. The regiment was escorted to the City Hall, where after an address by Mayor Alexander and a response from Col. {Shurteff}, they shared a bountiful collation. A week’s furlough was granted; and on the 29th of July, 1863, they were mustered out of the U.S. service by Capt. Gardner, U.S.A., at Hampden Park, Springfield. The sick and convalescents left at Newbern had returned about a week before the arrival of the regiment; while about seventy five, who had been left at Baltimore for the same reason, arrived home, by steamer to Boston, on the 22nd and were mustered out with the rest. During May and June 1863, about one hundred were discharged to re-enlist for three years it the 2nd Mass. Heavy Artillery, ten of these being from Chicopee. The 46th regiment was always a favorite with the brigade commanders under whom it passed, and although it did not participate in any great battles, it came home with an untarnished record for promptness and fidelity to duty in every position to which it was ordered.
James G. Smith Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of James M. Smith,_by occupation a Civil Engineer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 27 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. October 30, 1862 he was commissioned by Governor Andrew Adjutant of the regiment, with the rank of first Lieutenant. He participated in all the important movements of the regiment_Goldsboro Expedition, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair Maryland Campaign,_from the time the regiment left Springfield until its return. During the afternoon preceding the expedition towards Goldsboro, Adjutant Smith accidentally received a shot in his leg, from his own pistol. The wound, though serious, did not deter him from accompanying the regiment. Lieut. Col. {Shurtleff} in his report to Col. H. C. Lee, commanding the brigade, wrote_”I should deprive myself of a pleasure of I omitted to call your notice to the fact, that the adjutant of our regiment, James G. Smith, commencing the expedition suffering from a painful accidental shot wound on the leg, still insisted upon accompanying the regiment, and though having double duty to perform, in the absence of one of the field officers, still manfully endured all the toils of the march and the field, and rendered one invaluable service in the management and control of the regiment.” In Feb. and March 1863 was in Chicopee several days on furlough and therefore did not take part in the Trent Road Reconnaissance. Throughout his whole term of service he earned and received universal commendation for his bravery and efficiency. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863 at Springfield, Mass.
David E. Grimes Born in Lyndeboro, N.H._Son of David W. Grimes,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 35 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._ When about eighty men had been enlisted in the Chicopee company for the 46th Regiment, an opportunity was apparent to fill up the ranks to the maximum number, if Grimes could be made Captain. He accordingly enlisted, was chosen Captain by the men, and commissioned September 2nd, 1862. He was in active command of the company in all its duties and movements,_Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road Reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair,_from the formation of the company until the arrival of the regiment at Baltimore. At the time of leaving Newbern, Captain Grimes was sick and wholly unfit for duty, but he determined to hold out, if possible, to the end. But when the regiment was ordered to commence the campaign in Maryland, he was compelled to relinquish the command to Lieut. Knapp, and himself was detailed to the care and control of the sick and convalescents, belonging to the regiment. With this charge, he left Baltimore, and arrived, via Boston, at Chicopee July 22nd, 1863. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
George H. Knapp Born in Lowell, Mass._ Born of Daniel Knapps, _by occupation a Lawyer,_Married_ at the age of 26 enlisted for nine months in in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass, Vote. Company D. When it was with first proposed to organize a company in Chicopee to be attached to the 46th Regiment, Knapp at once relinquished his profession and rendered valuable aid in securing enlistments. He was elected by the company First Lieutenant, and was accordingly commissioned on the 2nd of September, 1862. Soon after arriving at Newborn, he was appointed judge advocate, which office he held till about the first of March 1863. On the Goldsboro march he accompanied the regiment to Kinston, at one time commanding the advanced guard, as mentioned in the regimental account. Next morning after the battle at Kinston, Lieut. Knapp was ordered by Gen. Foster to return, under cavalry escort, to Newbern with dispatches. Two days after, he went down to Newport Barracks to care for the sick. Rejoined the company on their return home Goldsboro. He participated in the 1st, but not in the 2nd, Trent Road Affair. At Plymouth, he acted as judge of the provost court. Furloughed May 19th, 1863 to June 9th, and visited Chicopee. By reason of this absence, he took no part in the expedition to Gum Swamp. After the arrival of the regiments at Baltimore, owing to the sickness of Captain Grimes and the detail duty of Lieut. Bronson, lieut. Knapp had entire command of company D. He commanded them through the whole Maryland campaign, and returned to Chicopee with them July 21st, 1863. Mustered out of service. July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee April 28, 1883
David Bronson Born in Suffield, Conn._Son of {Lebina} Bronson_by occupation a Clerk,_Married,_at the age of 34 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass Vols. Company D. When nine months volunteers were called for and the quota assigned to Chicopee, Bronson relinquished his business and rendered valuable assistance in securing enlistments. In accordance with the choice of the Chicopee company, he was commissioned Second Lieutenant on the 2nd of Sept. 1862. He performed duty in all movements of the company, participating in the Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, Gum Swamp affair, at Plymouth, and in the Maryland Campaign, and returned with the company to Chicopee, July 21st, 1863. February 6th, 1863, he was appointed acting Quartermaster of the regiment, and served in that capacity during the remainder of his term of service. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Bronson died in Detroit, Mich August 1894.
John C. Shay Born in Ireland,_Son of Morris Shay,_by occupation a Blacksmith,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862.
Darwin H. Pond Born in Townsend, Vt,_Son of {Jotham} Pond,_by occupation a Carriage Maker,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Accompanied the regiment on the Goldsboro expedition. Was sick and off duty at the time of the Trent Road reconnoissances; for the same reason, did not go with the company to Plymouth._Rejoined the company on its return from Plymouth to Newbern._Did not take part in the Gum Swamp expedition_Reenlisted May 29th 1863 for three years service in the Heavy Artillery; furloughed 30 days from that date, and visited Chicopee. Mustered into service Company “C” 4 August 1863. He participated with his Reg. in the engagements in front of {???} N.C. in March 1865 and in the {several} movements of the Command except when on detached duty. From 1 Aug. 1864, for three months, was detailed on picket duty. From 3d July to 5 Sept. 1865, on duty as clerk in Quarter Master’s Department at Newbern and in Provost Marshal’s Office at Arlington. Discharged with his Reg. 20 Sept., 1865.
Henry L. Searle Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Rufus C. Searle,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols, Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. Detailed November 19, 1862 at Newbern, N.C. to build barracks across the river. Recalled to the company December 11th, and participated in the Goldsboro Expedition._A few days after the return of the regiment from this expedition, was detailed again to build hospital barracks at Newbern._Being engaged there at the time of the Trent Road reconnoissances, he did not go with the regiment._Recalled again to the ranks on the 20th of March, 1863, and from that time performed the regular duties. He served at Plymouth, N.C._on the Gum Swamp expedition,_and through the whole Maryland campaign._Mustered out of service July 29th 1863 at Springfield, Mass.
Marshall W. Charter Born in Oswego, N.Y._Son of Gaylor Charter,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months, in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. He participated in every movement and duty required of him, from the time he entered the service until he was mustered out. His military record is the same as that of Company D., of which he was a member. Mustered out of service at Springfield, Mass. July 29th, 1863. Died in Chicopee June 30, 1868.
Bartholomew Hayes Born in Ireland,_Son of Patrick Hayes,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted in the regular United States Service, 4th Regiment of Infantry, at New York August 29th, 1859._The regiment was ordered to Oregon, via Panama and California, and there remained on active duty as defence against Indian hostility, til November 4th 1861, when they returned to New York,_Ordered at once to Washington, D.C. and joined to Gen. McClellan’s Army_March 10th 1862, was sent down to Yorktown Va. to take part in the siege. May 3rd 1862, Hayes was struck on the side of the neck by a piece of shell, and seriously wounded._After two days was sent to hospital at Annapolis, Md._Discharged May 27th 1862, and came back to Chicopee Enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D, and was mustered into service September 25th 1862. Promoted to Corporal on the 21st of March, 1863._He participated in all the service and movements of the regiment until May 30th 1863, when he re-enlisted for three years in the Heavy Artillery. Received a furlough of thirty days from that date and visited Chicopee.
Charles A. Pattrell Born in Ware, Mass._Son of Isaac Pattrell,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Married,_at the age of 33 enlisted for nine months in the 46th. Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25, 1862. He was not with the company on the Trent Road reconnoissances, on account of sickness, and for the same reason was left in Newborn when the regiment went to Plymouth, although not obliged to enter the hospital. From March 15th 1863 till the date of his discharge he was off duty nearly all the time, except that he accompanied the regiment on the Gum Swamp Expedition, which left Newbern on the 21st of May. Sick afterwards_with chills and fever, and was discharged from the service June 20th 1863._Left Newbern on the 22nd and arrived in Chicopee on the 25th.
James A. Taylor Born in Granby, Mass._Son of Milo A. Taylor,_by occupation a Student,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 2nd Sergeant at the formation of the company. Participated in all the movements of the regiment_Goldsboro expedition, at Plymouth, Trent Road reconnoissances, and Gum Swamp Expedition,_till the 22nd of June 1863. At that date he entered Hammond Hospital at Beaufort, N.C., and remained there until the 7th of July. On that day with other sick and convalescents started for Boston in the Steamer S.R. Spaulding, and arrived in Chicopee on the evening of the 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863.
Dexter W. Trask Born in Westfield, N.Y._Son of Dexter B. Trask,_by occupation a Baker,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. Immediately after the arrival of the regiment at Newbern, Trask was detailed to assist in the Government Bakery at Newbern. Remained there till May, 1863, when he was taken sick, and carried to Stanly Hosptial at Newbern, where he staid about one month._At the end of that time he re-enlisted in the Heavy Artillery for three years. Furloughed thirty days from that date, and visited Chicopee. He, therefore, performed no regular duty in the regiment during his whole term of service.
Martin M. Smith Born in Stafford, Conn._Son of Calvin Smith,_by occupation a Blacksmith,_Married,_at the age of 36 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Participated in all the movements of the regiment, Goldsboro expedition included, until January 24th, 1863, when he was specially detailed for duty on the telegraph Signal Corps. The system of Telephonography, or Sound-Telegraphing, invented by Dr. J.B. Upham of Boston, Mass. Was then under experiment at Newbern. Smith and others assisted Dr. Upham to perfect it. The experiments were made in and around Newbern, at places down the Neuse River, at Batchelor’s Creek, and elsewhere in the neighborhood. Smith was also employed in the meantime, at Stanly Hospital in giving the bugle signals and calls, Dr. Upham being surgeon in that hospital. When the regiment left Newbern for Virginia and Maryland, June 24th, Smith was left behind in charge of the sick. Left Newbern July 6th in the Steamer Convoy for Boston’ arrived in Chicopee on the 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service at Springfield, Mass. On the 29th of July, 1863.
Thomas Kennedy Born in West Springfield ({Mitteneague}) Mass._Son of John Kennedy,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age 22 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service October 15th 1862. He took part in all service until June 24th 1863, when the regiment started from Newbern for Virginia and Maryland. At that time, although unwell, he embarked with the rest; but he grew worse, and was obliged to be landed and returned to Newbern. July 7th, he left Newbern in the Steamer S.R. Spaulding arrived in Chicopee, via Boston, on the 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield Mass
David G. Hale Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Clark B. Hale,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered in service September 25th 1862. He participated in all the duties and movements of the regiment until their arrival at Fortress Monroe, June 28th, 1863. He was then sick with chronic diarrhea, and was carried to Chesapeake Hospital. Remained there twelve days, and then came to Chicopee, via Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York, arriving Saturday, July 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
George S. Knox Born in blandford, Mass._Son of Eli Knox,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 27 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. Served in all the duties and movements of the regiment, except the two Trent Road reconnoissances, until about the middle of June, 1863._From that time was off duty, but not obliged to enter hospital._Left Newbern N.C. Tuesday, July 7th, in the steamer S.R. Spaulding, with other sick and convalescents, and arrived in Chicopee on the 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Leonard W. Peebles Born in Smithville, N.Y._Son of James Peebles,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Married,_at the age of 29 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He performed his duties in all the service of the regiment until March 1st, 1863. He was then sick with fever, but did not enter the hospital. Did not accompany the regiment on the Trent Road reconnoissances,_at Plymouth,_to Gum Swamp,_or in the Maryland campaign. Discharged from the service on the 26th of March, 1863, and returned to Chicopee via Fortress Monroe, and New York, arriving on the 6th of April.
Walter A. Welden Born in New Britain, Conn._Son of Samuel H. Welden,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service October 15th 1862. He participated in the Goldsboro expedition, and in the regular duties of the regiment until January 14th, 1863._At that date he was attacked with typhoid malaria, and was carried to the Masonic Hospital, at Newber, N.C._The disease soon manifested alarming symptoms, and chances of recovery rapidly diminished._He died in hospital, Saturday evening, February 21st, 1863, at 7 o’clock. The members of Company D._his brothers in arms_generously subscribed to meet the expenses of embalming the body and sending it north to the relatives and friends. The remains were buried at New Britain, Conn.
Albion P. Soule Born in Freeport, Me._Son of Jesse Soule,_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 40 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. During nearly the whole time he was connected with the regiment after arrival at Newbern N.C., he was unable to perform duty. The only march he made with the regiment was on the second Trent Road reconnaissance, March 15, 1863. Discharged from service on the 26th of March, 1863, and returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee Sept. 6, 1886.
Richard C. Sage Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Richard H. Sage,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Married,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry. Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Served in all movements and duties of the regiment during its term of service, except the Goldsboro Expedition, and the Maryland Campaign._Had been sick about two weeks with fever and ague when the advance to Goldsboro was ordered; but, on hearing of the plan, Sage left the hospital in Newbern, and went to the camp of the regiment, declaring his purpose to go with the company. Captain Grimes and the Surgeon, however, would not consent, but sent him back to hospital. When, on the 24th of June, 1863, the regiment started from Newbern for Fortress Monroe, Sage was sick in Hammond Hospital at Beaufort, N.C._Remained there till July 7th, when he went on board the Steamer S.R. Spaulding, bound for Boston. Arrived in Chicopee, Saturday, July 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of the service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
William A. Whitaker Born in Thompsonville, Conn._Son of Calvin D. Whitaker,_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 28 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Detailed as drummer at the formation of the company, and therefore released from the common private’s duties._Went on the Goldsboro Expedition, and served in the ambulance corps. Did not take part in the Gum Swamp expedition, as the musicians were ordered to remain at Newbern. On the march through Maryland and Pennsylvania, Whitaker served as one of the two drummers allowed to the regiment. He returned with the company to Chicopee, July 21st, having been ready and able at all times to do duty. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield Mass.
John B. Potter Born in Canaan, Conn._Son fo Truman Potter,_by occupation a Blacksmith,_Married,_at the age of 36 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infatry, Mass. Vols. Comopany D. _Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. While the regiment remained in North Carolina, he served in all movements except the 1st Trent Road reconnaissance, and the Gum Swamp Expedition._At Baltimore, Md. On the 3rd of July, 1863, Potter was detailed to assist in the Quartermaster’s department. He did not join the company in the march through Maryland, but staid at Baltimore on duty in the detailed service. Returned via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, to Chicopee, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
John Grout Born in Amherst, Mass._Son of Austin Grout,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service, September 25th, 1862. After arrival of the regiment in North Carolina, Grout served in all duties and movements, including Goldsboro Expedition, until the 1st of January, 1863. He was then detailed to work in the Government Bakery at Newbern, and remained there till the regiment was ordered to Virginia and Maryland. From that time he was in the ranks, participated in the Maryland marches, and returned to Chicopee with the company, July 21st. Mustered out of service, July 29th 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
John G. Powers Born in Easton, N.Y._Son of Thomas J.H. Powers,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Married,_at the age of 28 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service, September 25th 1862. A few days after the regiment arrived at Newbern, N.C._Powers was detailed, November 19th, to build barracks for the regiment across the river from Newbern. Recalled to the regiment, December 11th, and participated in the Goldsboro Expedition. On their return from Goldsboro, he was detailed again, to build hospital barracks at Newbern. Recalled to the company on the 20th of March, 1863, to go to Plymouth. While at Plymouth was sick with dysentery, from which he did not wholly recover before the expedition to Gum Swamp, although he accompanied his comrades._At Fortress Monroe, through fatigue and exposure, suffered from chills and of fever, so that, on arrival at Baltimore, he was unable to accompany the regiment through Maryland. Returned from Baltimore via Boston, to Chicopee, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th 1863, at Springfield Mass.
Jerome H. Fiske Born in Dover, N.H._Son of Moses Fiske,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. The only active regular service Fiske performed with the regiment was in the expedition to Goldsboro. Sick and off duty at the time of Trent Road reconnoissances. At Plymouth detailed as clerk in the Post Quartermaster’s department, and continue acting in that capacity until after the return of the regiment ot Newbern and the affair at Gum Swamp. About June 1st was sick and entered the regimental hospital. June 17th transferred to Hammond Hospital at Beaufort. Left Beaufort, July 6th, and arrived in Chicopee on the 10th, under orders to report on arrival tof the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
James H. Belcher Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Benjamin B. Belcher,_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 42 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service on the 25th of September, 1862. He performed his part in all duties and movements of the regiment, and returned to Chicopee with the company, July 21st, 1863._At Whitehall, December 16th, 1862, Belcher acted as volunteer sharpshooter,_Served on the ambulance corps about a month, including the time of the Trent Road reconnoissances. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863 at Springfield, Mass. Previous to the above mentioned connection with the army, Belcher had military experience._He enlisted in June 1847, in the 2nd U.S. Infantry, regular service, and was engaged in the Mexican War. He was present at the capture of the city of Mexico under General Scott, and remained seven months in the city._Discharged from the service on the 17th of August, 1848. When in the summer of 1862, recruiting was commenced for the 37th Massachusetts Regiment, Belcher volunteered, but was not accepted on account of loss of teeth. His subsequent connection with the 46th Regiment showed that his ability equaled his readiness to serve the cause of his country.
J. William Belcher Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of John W. Belcher,_by occupation a Moulder,_Unmarried,_at the age of 24 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Previous to the complete organization of the company, Belcher was a prominent candidate, at the suggestion of his friends, for the office of Second Lieutenant of the company. But he readily withdrew his claims, when the opportunity came to fill up the ranks by a change in the proposed officers. During the whole term of service Belcher participated in all duties and movements._Goldsboro expedition, on the Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and Maryland Campaign,_and returned with the company to Chicopee July 21st, 1863. Mustered out of service July 29th 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Renselo J. Gardner Born in Wilbraham, Mass._Son of Christopher Gardner,_by occupation a Painter,_Married,_at the age of 37 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. Participated in all service with the regiment, except the 2nd Trent Road reconnaissance, and the Gum Swamp expedition. Was detailed as pioneer for some time. During the Maryland campaign detailed with others to guard the baggage of Gen. Briggs_Returned with the company to Chicopee, July 21st. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Charles E. Burwell Born at Pleasant Valley, Conn._Son of Marcus Burwell,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 35 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Accompanied the regiment on the Goldsboro expedition, at Whitehall acted as volunteer sharpshooter. For about two months after return from Goldsboro, Burwell was detailed to run an engine at the saw mill at Newport Barracks, N.C._Rejoined the company when they started for Plymouth. After the Gum Swamp affair, was sick and off duty, though not in hospital. Returned with sick and convalescents from Newbern in Steamer S.R. Spaulding, arriving in Chicopee July 11th, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment._He was not therefore with the company in the Maryland Campaign. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Lewis Osborne Bornn in East Windsor Conn._Son of William Osborne,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He performed but very little active service with the regiment; the only march or expedition he participated in was the 2nd Trent Road reconnaissance, sickness preventing him from the others. He went to Plymouth with the company’ but he was there attacked with measles April 15th. On the return to Newbern he had not recovered, and about the 1st of June, was sick again. June 12th he entered the regimental hospital’ June 17th, transferred to Hammond Hospital, at Beaufort, N.C. Left the Hospital July 7th, and returned to Chicopee via Boston, arriving on the 11th, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Spring field Mass.
Arthur C. Goff Born at Palmer, Mass._Son of Lucious W. Goff,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 24 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regimetn of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Participated in all the movements of the regiment, excepting the Trent Road reconnoissances, and the Gum Swamp Expedition. Returned to Chicopee with the company, July 21st. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Alexander Burnett Born in Leith, Scotland,_Son of Andrew Burnett,_by occupation a Cooper,_Married,_at the age of 36 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D. Mustered into service September 25th 1862. He served in all duties and movements._Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and Maryland campaign,_from the formation of the company until its return to Chicopee July 21st 1863. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee Aug 20 1892.
George W. Jones Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Amos B. Jones,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 17 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He participated in all duties and movements,_Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and Maryland campaign,_from the formation of the company until their return to Chicopee, July 21st, 1863. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Andrew Miller Born in Glasgow, Scotland,_Son of James Miller,_by occupation a Moulder,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company d._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. He performed his part in all duties and movements,_Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and Maryland campaign,_from the formation fo the company until their return to Chicopee July 21st, 1863. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee July 8, 1897.
Oliver Taylor Born in Amherst, Mass._Son of Moses Taylor,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 31 enlsited for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. During the whole term of service, from the formation of the company till their return to Chicopee, Taylor performed his part in all duties and movements,_Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland campaign. At Philadelphia, on the way home, Taylor began to feel unwell; he grew rapidly worse after reaching Chicopee. When the company was mustered out of service, July 29th, at Springfield, Mass, he was unable to be present. He died of dysentery and camp fever, at his home in Chicopee Falls, Twenty minutes past three o’clock on the morning of Wednesday, August 5th, 1863. His late brothers in arms, members of Company D. and a large assemblage of relatives and friends attended the funeral ceremonies on the afternoon of Thursday, the 6th of August, and his remains were buried, with military honors, in the cemetery at Chicopee Falls.
Jonathan Humphreys Born in Carlisle, England,_Son of Frank Humphreys,_by occupation a Weaver,_Married,_at the age of 29 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He participated in all the duties and movements,_Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign,_from the formation of the company till their return to Chicopee, July 21st. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
John F. Wood Born in Dummerston, Vt._Son of John Wood,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Married,_at the age of 44 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He served in all duties and movements with the company except the 1st Trent Road reconnaissance, and the Maryland campaign. About the middle of June, was sick and off duty; and on arrival at Baltimore was prevented by an attack of jaundice from accompanying the regiment on the march through Maryland. Returned from Baltimore, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving in Chicopee July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee Aug 11, 1880.
Thomas H. Prescott Born in West Boylston, Mass._Son of David D. Prescott,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 28 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Detailed as Wagoner of the company._In the Goldsboro expedition he had charge of an ambulance on the hospital corps. On the return he was assigned to special duty as assistant in the Post Quartermaster’s department at Newbern. For this reason, did not accompany the regiment to Plymouth, or on the Gum Swamp expedition. On arriving at Baltimore Md. He resumed his former duties as Wagoner, and served through the Maryland campaign. Returned with the company to Chicopee, July 21st. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
William D. Mosmon Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Dexter F. Mosman,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Participated in all the movements of the regiment except the 2nd Trent Road reconnaissance, and the Maryland expedition. After the return from Goldsboro he was sick with fever and cough, and off duty about a month, though no tin hospital. Again, after the affair at Gum Swamp, was attacked with chills and fever, but could not enter the hospital at Newbern on account of the great number of patients. June 23rd he was sent down to Hammond Hospital, at Beaufort N.C._Left the hospital for Chicopee, July 7th, an darrived , via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, on the 11th, under orders to report on arrival fo the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
George L. Dane Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Dexter Dane,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 23 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. Participated in all the movements of the regiment except the 2nd Trent Road reconnaissance, and the Gum Swamp expedition. In the march through Maryland, Dane was detailed with fourteen others of the regiment, to guard the baggage of Gen. Briggs. Returned to Chicopee with the company July 21st, and was mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Joseph P. King Born in Palmer, Mass._Son of Robert King,_by occupation a Gunsmith,_Unmarried,_at the age of 22 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He served in all movements of the regiment_Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and Maryland campaign. About a month in May and June 1863, was sick and off duty, but did not enter hospital. On the Maryland march, he was obliged to leave his comrades at Maryland Heights, and return to Baltimore. He returned to Chicopee, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Henry H. Blanchard Born in Monson, Mass._Son of Hiram Blanchard,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. From the formation of the company until the regiment arrived from North Carolina at Baltimore, Md. July 1st 1863, Blanchard performed his part in all duties and movements, excepting the 2nd Trent Road reconnaissance. During the voyage from Newbern to Baltimore, he took cold and was sick a few days at Baltimore, but did not enter the hospital. Meantime the regiment started on the march through Maryland, and Blanchard remained to do guard duty. Returned to Chicopee, via Boston with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee Jan 19. 1895.
Dennis J. Sullivan Born in Ireland,_Son of Dennis H. Sullivan,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He took part in all service until June 24th, 1863, when the regiment started from Newbern for Virginia and Maryland. At that time, although having been unwell for the last four days, he embarked with the rest; but he grew worse and was obliged to be landed and returned to Newbern._July 7th he left Newbern in the steamer S.R. Spaulding and arrived in Chicopee, via Boston, on the 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Michael Meagher Born in Ireland,_Son of Dennis Meagher,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age of 29 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He served in all duties and movements from the formation fo the company until the arrival of the regiment at Baltimore, Md. July 1st, 1863._He was there sick, and, by direction of Lieut. Knapp, remained on guard at Baltimore, while the regiment marched through Maryland. Returned to Chicopee, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
George A. Hall Born in West Brookfield, Mass._Son of Moses Hall,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. At the time of the Rent Road reconnoissances, he was off duty; had been sick some six weeks previous with slow fever, but had not been obliged to enter hospital. Hall participated in all other movements of the regiment,_Goldsboro Expedition, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign,_and returned to Chicopee with the company on the 21st of July, 1863. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
John A. Finnegan Born in Ireland,_Son of Thomas Finnegan,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. He performed his part in every movement,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign,_from the formation of the company until their return to Chicopee, on the 21st of July, 1863. After the return from Gum Swamp, Finnegan was sick in the regimental hospital three or four days. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee Feb. 10, 1884.
James W. Delaney Born in Southampton, Mass._Son of William Delaney,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 24 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He participated with the company in all movements in North Carolina,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair,_and returned with the regiment form Newbern to Baltimore, Md. On the march through Maryland, on reaching Maryland Heights, Delaney was obliged to fall behind, and was sent back to Baltimore, from there he came to Chicopee, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
William Crowninshield, Civil War Soldier
William Crowninshield Born in Hinsdale, N.H._Son of Caleb Crowninshield,_by occupation a Farmer,_Married,_at the age of 27 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company K._Mustered into service October 22nd, 1862. He served in all the duties and movements of the company until their return on the 21st of July, 1863. On the 1st of December,. 1862, companies A. and K. were ordered to guard duty at Newport Barracks, N.C. and remained there through that and the following month. They then rejoined the regiment at Newbern, and Company K. was thereafter present in all movements. Crowninshield was therefore, absent from the Goldsboro expedition, but hsared the fortunes of his company, on the Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, in the Gum Swamp affair, and in the Maryland campaign. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
William H. Hilman Born in New York City._Son of Frederic Hilman,_by occupation a Telegrapher,_UnMarried,_at the age of 22 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He served in all the duties and movements of the regiment, excepting the Trent Road reconnoissances. He performed detailed duty as company cook, during about three months. Returned to Chicopee with the company on the 21st of July, and was mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Francis O. Moody Born in South Hadley, Mass._Son of Marshall H. Moody,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry. Mass. Vols. Company K. Detailed as drummer, while at Camp Banks, Springfield, and therefore was relieved from the common private’s duties during the whole term of service. He did not participate with the regiment in any expedition or important march, not begin required to do so. His services as drummer were rendered in camp, and at the hospital. Returned from Baltimore, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th; 1863, at Springfield, Mass. In Hartford May 14. 1913 as per letter on file from him.
Alpheus A. Dennett Born in Buxton, Me._Son of John Dennett,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 28 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th. 1862. Detailed as drummer at the formation of the regiment, and therefore was relieved from the ordinary duties of the soldier. The only expedition or important march in which he served, was the Goldsboro Expedition. In that movement he acted as assistant on the ambulance corps. In January 1863, he was appointed Sergeant Drummer, and often afterwards was acting Major Drummer of the regiment. After arriving at Baltimore, Md. He was sick and off duty, but not in hospital. Returned to Chicopee from Baltimore, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Peter Barker Born in Canada,_Son of John B. Baker,_by occupation a Harness Maker,_Married,_at the age of 25 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He accompanied the regiment on the Goldsboro Expedition, but through fatigue and exposure he was wholly disabled for further active service. January 15th; 1863, he was attacked with typhoid fever, and carried to Stanly Hospital, at Newbern. Remained there till the 15th of May following, when he was transferred to Hammond Hospital at Beaufort. On the 7th of July he left Beaufort, and arrived in Chicopee, via Boston, July 11th, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Frank S. Tourtellotte, Civil War Soldier
Frank S. Tourtellotte Born in Charlton, Mass._Son of Samuel Tourtellotte,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlsited for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 4th Sergeant at the organization of the company. He served in all the duties and movements of the regiment, except the 2nd Trent Road Reconnoissance, and the Maryland Campaign. ON the passage from Newbern to Maryland he was sick at Fortress Monroe, and on arriving at Baltimore was carried to the regimental hospital. Returned from Baltimore, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
John P. Buffum Born in Pelham, Mass._Son of Thomas Buffum,_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 26 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. After the arrival of the regiment at Newbern, N.C._Buffum was sick and off duty for several weeks. For this reason when the advance towards Goldsboro was ordered, he was not allowed by the surgeon to join his comrades. But several hours after the troops had left Newbern, Buffum and a private of the 3rd N.Y. Cvalry took the cars and proceeded some distance towards Kinston. Leaving the railroad, they travelled on till they came to a house, some four miles from Kinston, where they found three rebel soldiers, who had run away from Kinston when the fight began. The three rebels were quickly made prisoners and the property were taken back to the Federal lines and delivered up. Buffum and his companion returned in safety to Newbern; therefore he did not go on the Trent Road reconnoissances. Served with the regiment on the Gum Swamp Expedition. In the march through Maryland, he was obliged to fall behind and to return to Baltimore. Returned from Baltimore to Chicopee, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Henry H. Hinkley Born in Belchertown, Mass._Son of Mark Hinkley,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 22 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._ Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. At the time of the Gum Swamp Expedition, he was performing detailed duty, as company cook, and therefore was not called upon to accompany the regiment. He participated in all other movements,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, and the Maryland Campaign,_and returned to Chicopee with the company on the 21st of July. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
George S. Kilby Born in Burke, Vt._Son of Thomas B. Kilby,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 29 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 7th Corporal at the organization of the company, but on the 20th of March, 1863, he was reduced to the ranks. He performed his part in all duties and movements of the company except the Trent Road reconnoissances, and the Gum Swamp Expedition. While corporal, he was put on the color Guard. And on the expedition to Goldsboro he carried th regimental colors. During the last of February and first of March 1863, he was sick and off duty, but did not enter the hospital. Returned with the company to Chicopee, July 21st, and was mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
William M. Cooley Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Sumner Cooley,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 23 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mas. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He took part in all the service with the company, except on the Trent Road reconnoissances, when he was excused on account of sickness, and remained in his quarters. After the return from Goldsboro, he was in the regimental hospital four days. In the Maryland Campaign he accompanied the regiment as far as Berlin, Md.; there he obtained permission to visit his brother in camp with his regiment near by. While he was gone, his comrades moved away,a nd he did not rejoin them on the march, but arrived in Chicopee July 22nd, the next day after the company came. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Morris Matthews Born in West Brookfield, Mass._Son of Frederic Matthews,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 21 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. During the campaign in North Carolina he participated in all movements,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, and Gum Swamp expedition. (*Error When the regiment left Newbern for Maryland, Matthews remained behind, and cam ehome, with the sick and convalescents, via Boston, arriving July 11th, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment.) Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. *Matthews came up to Baltimore with the regiment, but did not accompany his comrades in the march through Maryland. Arrived home July 22, via Boston.
John P. M. Greely Born in Lowell, Vt._Son of Albert Greely,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. Participated in all duties and movements with the regiment, except the Gum Swamp Expedition, and the march through Maryland. He returned from Baltimore, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving in Chicopee July 22nd, Under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Charles H. Livermore Born in Lowell, Mass._Son of Sidney A. Livermore,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 25 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service September 25th, 1862, and was appointed 5th Sergeant. During the whole term of service he acted as Commissar Sergeant. He performed his part of every duty and movement,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign. On the march through Maryland, he was the only Sergeant that attended the company. Returned with the company to Chicopee, arriving on the 21st of July. Mustered out of service, July 29th; 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died March 19. 1909 {Former} dead in Bed at {Goff} {House}
David O. Tilley Born in Granby, Mass._Son of {Orress} Tilley,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. The only expedition in which he took part, was that to Goldsboro. In March, 1863, he was off duty by reason of dislocation of the shoulder, and therefore did not go with the company on the Trent Road reconnoissances, or to Plymouth. From April 6th to June 24th. 1863, he performed detailed duty as teamster. After arriving at Baltimore, he was sick three days in the regimental hospital, and was afterwad transferred to the General Hospital. Returned to Chicopee from Baltimore, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Charles H. Gaylord Born in West Springfield, Mass._Son of Edmund Gaylord,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He participated in every duty and movement,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp Expedition, and the Maryland Campaign. He returned to Chicopee with the company and was mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
William S. Walker Born in Hatley, Canada East,_Son of George Walker,_by occupation an Engraver,_Unmarried,_at the age of 17 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company G. Detailed as drummer, and was therefore relieved from the common private’s duties. He volunteered to accompany the regiment on the Goldsboro expedition. But he afterwards took no part in the expedition or important marches, and performed his duties at Newbern in camp. Returned from Baltimore, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Warren L. Brigham Born in Oakham, Mass._Son of John W. Brigham,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlsited for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Brigham shared the fotunes of the company in all movements, except the 2nd Trent Road reconnoissanc, until April 18th, 1863. He was then attacked with measles, the company, including Brigham, being at Plymouth, and was carried to the regimental hospital. Remained there until the Company returned to Newbern, and was afterwards discharged at Newbern on the 28th of May 1863. During a part of his term of service, Brigham acted as Clerk for Captain Grimes. In Sept. 1863, formed an independent Co. of Mass. Militia organized in Westboro, Mass. This Co. was called out for a term of 90 days for harbor defense, home service, in May 1864. Mustered in May and was stationed at Readville, Mass., during whole time. Brigham was detailed for duty in Adj. Gen’s office of Readville 4 May. Remained there on duty as Clerk till date of discharge of Co. in Aug., when was mustered out. Commissioned as {A.A.G.} with rank of Capt. On 8 Aug., 1864 and assigned to duty as such on staff of Brig. Gen. R.A. {Pierce},{ Comm’d} of {???} {???}, Inspector General, chief of Ordnance, {A 2r. M.} General, Etc. of Mass., in which capacity he remained till
George S. Colton Born in Northfield, Mass._Son of Daniel Colton,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Married,_at the age of 35 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 3rd. Corporal at the organization of the company. He performed his part in every duty and movement,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, gum Swamp Expedition, and the Maryland Campaign,_from the formation of the company until their return to Chicopee, July 21st. Was sick in the regiment hospital at Newbern from March 4th to March 11th, 1863. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Henry M. Dickenson Born in Canton, Conn._Son of Eli Dickinson,_by occupation a Blacksmith,_Unmarried,_at the age of 30 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 8th corporal at the organization of the company. From the formation of the company until their arrival at Baltimore, Md._Dickinson participated in all duties and movements,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, and Gum Swamp Expedition. When the regiment started on the march from Baltimore through Maryland, he was sick and remained behind in his quarters and off duty. Returned from Baltimore, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
James McCann Born at Sea,_Son of James McCann,_by occupation a Card Winder,_Unmarried,_at the age of 22 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. When the regiment was on the way from Camp Banks, at Springfield to Newbern, N.C._McCann strayed way from this company, and did not rejoin them till the 1st of December, when he arrived at Newbern. He participated in every important movement,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp Expedition, and the Maryland Campaign,_and returned to Chicopee with the company July 21st. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Springfield, Mass. July 20, 1901.
William H. Chamberlain, Civil War Soldier
William H. Chamberlain Born in Portland, Me._Son of William Chamberlain,_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 30 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He took part in all important marches and expeditions into which the regiment was called, except the movement to Gum Swamp. At that time he remained at Newbern on detailed duty, as cook. He served in that capacity several months at various times. Returned to Chicopee with the company, July 21st, and was mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
James Manning Born in Ireland,_Son of John Manning,_by occupation a Laborer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 23 enlsited for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service October 15, 1862. He participated in every important movement in North Carolina, into which the regiment was called,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, and the Gum Swamp Expedition. After the return of the troops from Gum Swamp, Manning with others volunteered to go back into the Swamp and to search for the missing men, who had fallen out there through fatigue, and who were exposed to a terrible death. This brave act was highly, complimented in a General Order, issued by Colonel {Shurtleff} and read before the regiment next day on dress parade. May 28th, 1863, Manning re-enlisted for three years in the Heavy Artillery. Was furloughed 30 days, and visited Chicopee.
Marcus L. Orcutt Born in Stafford, Conn._Son of James Orcutt,_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 37 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He was detailed some six months to assist in the cook-house for the company. For this reason, he did not go with the regiment on the 1st Trent Road reconnaissance. In all other important movements he participated. During the last five weeks of the service he was detailed to assist the Surgeon in the regimental hospital; therefore he was relieved from the common duties during the march through Maryland, but followed the regiment meanwhile. Returned to Chicopee with the company July 21st, and was mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Frank F. Browne Born in South Halifax, Vt._Son of William G. Browne,_by occupation a Printer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 1st Corporal at the organization of the company. He was always ready and able to do duty, and performed his part in every movement of the regiment, excepting the 1st Trent Road reconnaissance. He participated in the Goldsboro Expedition, 2nd Trent Rad reconnaissance, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign, and returned to Chicopee with the company July 21st. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Martin R. Bartlett Born in Stafford, Conn._Son of Horace Bartlett,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He took part in every duty and movement of the regiment, including the Goldsboro expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign,_from the formation of the company until their return to Chicopee, July 21st. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
James W. Stackpole Born in Dover, N.H._Son of Joseph Stackpole,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 6th Corporal at the organization of the company. He accompanied the regiment on the Goldsboro expedition, and the 1st Trent Road reconnaissance. Subsequently he performed detailed duty, as Captain’s Clerk, for several months, and therefore did not take any part in the other important movements in North Carolina. On coming up to Baltimore, Md._he was sick, and obliged to enter the regimental hospital. For this reason, he did not serve with the company in the march through Maryland. Returned from Baltimore to Chicopee, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Albert B. Stearns Born in Rowe, Mass._Son of William L. Stearns,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. At Camp Banks, Springfield, Stearns was detailed as Clerk for Adjutant Smith, and continued to act in that capacity during the whole term of service, thereby being relieved from the ordinary duties. He, however, voluntarily accompanied the regiment on the Goldsboro Expedition, and the Gum Swamp Expedition. On arrival at Baltimore, Md. He was left in charge of the baggage while the regiment went on the march through Maryland. Returned from Baltimore to Chicopee, via Boston, with the sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Ansel W. Browning Born in Leyden, Mass._Son of John C. Browning,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlsited for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th 1862. He participated in all duties and movements with the regiment, except the 2nd Trent Road reconnaissance. He, therefore, shared the fortunes of the company in the Goldsboro Expedition, 1st Trent Rad reconnoissance, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp Expedition, and the Maryland Campaign, and returned to Chicopee with the company, July 21st. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Charles B. Lang Born in Waterbury, Conn._Son of Joseph Lang,_by occupation a Book-keeper,_Married,_at the age of 25 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed Orderly Sergeant of the Company at its organization. He performed his part in all duties and movements under taken by the regiment in North Carolina,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair,_and commenced with the company the march through Maryland; but, on arriving at Maryland Heights, he was obliged, through fatigue and sickness, to go back to Baltimore. Returned from Baltimore to Chicopee, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
James A. Kenyon Born in Ghent, N.Y._Son of James C. Kenyon,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 32 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. March 21st, 1863 he was promoted to Corporal. He served in the movements in North Carolina,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, and the Gum Swamp Expedition. When the regiment left Baltimore for the march through Maryland, Kenyon remained in camp. Returned to Chicopee from Baltimore, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee March 19. 1905.
Ezra G. Heath Born in Groton, Vt._Son of Moses Heath,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Married,_at the age of 42 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. Appointed 3rd Sergeant at the organization of the company. He participated in all the movements, undertaken by the regiment in North Carolina,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, Gum Swamp Expedition, and at Plymouth. Furloughed for about three weeks in February 1863. After the return form Gum Swamp, Heath was sick and under medical treatment till June 23rd; at that date he was carried to Hammond Hospital, at Beaufort, N.C. Left the hospital at Beaufort on the 7th of July, and by steamer S.R. Spaulding, arrived in Chicopee July 11th, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Monroe E. Kendall Born in Palmer, Mass._Son of Carlo M. Kendall,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mas. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He took part in all duties and movements with the regiment in North Carolina, except the 1st Trent Road reconnaissance, sharing the fortunes of the company in the Goldsboro Expedition, 2nd Trent Road reconnaissance, at Plymouth, and in the Gum Swamp affair. During the march through Maryland, he went as far as Maryland Heights, but was then obliged to leave the company and go back to Baltimore. Returned from Baltimore to Chicopee, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on the arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Albert M. Moore Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Daniel M. Moore,_by occupation a Silversmith,_Unmarried,_at the age of 23 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He performed his part in every duty and movement,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign,_from the formation of the company until their return to Chicopee, July 21st. In the advance toward Godlsboro, he acted as volunteer sharpshooter at Whitehall, December 16th, 1862. March 21st 1863, he was promoted to Corporal. Mustered out of service, July 29th 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Died in Chicopee Dec 22. 1906.
Hiram C. McIntire Born in Stafford, Vt._Son of Edmund McIntire,_by occupation a Painter,_Married,_at the age of 42 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He was unable to do duty through nearly the whole term of service, so that he did not complete any important movement with the regiment, though he was not obliged to enter the hospital. In December 1862, was detailed as nurse in Foster Hospital, at Newbern. In the Maryland Campaign, McIntire went as far as Maryland Heights, and then was obliged to go back to Baltimore. Returned from Baltimore to Chicopee, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Sumner L. Smith Born in Winchester, N.H._Son of Eli K. Smith,_by occupation a Machinist,_Married,_at the age of 30 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He took part in all the important movements, made by the regiment, except the Trent Rad reconnoissances, and the Gum Swamp Expedition. Was sick some five weeks in February and March 1863, also one week at the first of May. On the passage from Plymouth to Newbern, Smith had a fall on the boat, which produced lameness and disabled him for service in the Gum Swamp expedition. Returned to Chicopee with the company July 21st. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Harris L. Sherman Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Axel Sherman,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. The only expedition in which he participated with the regiment, was that to Goldsboro. About the 1st of March 1863, he was taken with measles and carried to the hospital. He remained at Newbern while the regiment was at Plymouth, and rejoined his company on their return. Discharged from service June 20, 1863 and returned to Chicopee
Albert F. Blodget Born in Belchertown, Mass._Son of Theodore Blodget,_by occupation a Clerk,_Married,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He took part with the regiment in the Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, and at Plymouth. When the advance towards Gum Swamp was ordered, Blodget was sick and unable to go with the company. May 28th 1863 he re-enlisted at Newbern for three years in the Heavy Artillery, was furloughed for 30 days form that date, and visited Chicopee.
Frederick Waite Born in Dunbarton, N.H._Son of Augustus White,_by occupation a Farmer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Company D._Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. The only important movement in which he took part with the regiment, was the Goldsboro Expedition. Previous to going to Plymouth, he had been sick several weeks with fever, but had so nearly recovered that he accompanied the regiment. At Plymouth about the first of April, 1863, he was attacked with measles. About the middle of April it was decided by the Federal authorities for some reason_probably, apprehension of a rebel attack in force_to evacuate Plymouth. Therefore, on the 18th of April all the troops were ready to embark for Newbern, the sick having been carried into the boats’ cabins. But a countermanding order was given, and the men were returned to their quarters. The sick, however, were carried forward to Newbern. In his low state of disease, Waite was unable to endure the change, and rapidly sank away. He died in Foster Hospital at Newbern, on Monday, April 20th, 1863. His remains were buried in the cemetery attached to the hospital.
Russell S. Underwood Born in Belchertown, Mass._Son of Russell Underwood,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Married,_at the age of 34 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service on the 25th of September 1862. The hard marches and exposure of the Goldsboro Expedition entirely unfitted him to perform further active service. Though not sent to hospital, he remained in his quarters off duty until March 21st, 1863; at that date he was discharged, and he soon after returned to Chicopee.
Asa M. Scarlet Born in Tewksbury, Mass._Son of Asa Scarlet,_by occupation an Operative,_Married,_at the age of 21 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company B._ He participated with his company in the Goldsboro Expedition, the Trent Road reconnoissances, and all regular duties until the 15th of April, 1863. At that date, while serving on detailed duty with the pioneer corps, he received a severe axe-wound in the foot. This disabled him for duty, and he afterwards took no part in the movements of the regiment, although not obliged to enter hospital. July 8th, he left Newbern, with several sick and convalescents, and arrived home on the 11th, via Boston, under orders to report on arrival of the regiment. Mustered out of service July 29th 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Robert R. Gregory Born in Manchester, England,_Son of William Gregory,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Married,_at the age of 26 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K._ He performed his part in all the duties and movements,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign,_from the time the regiment broke camp at Springfield until their return. Mustered out of service, July 29th 1863, at Springfield, Mass. Enlisted for three years in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry (New Battalion) Mass. Vols._Company L._Mustered into service January 6, 1864. Refer P. 272.
Wilmer W. Johnson Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Henry Johnson,_by occupation a Mechanic,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D._Mustered into service, September 25th, 1862. He participated in all the duties and movements,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair, and the Maryland Campaign._from the time the regiment left Springfield until their return. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, At Springfield, Mass.
Robertus S. Stetson Born in Coleraine, Mass._Son of Samuel Stetson,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service, September 25th, 1862. Appointed 5th Corporal at the organization of the company, but on the 20th of March, 1863, he was reduced to the ranks. His only active service with the company after the arrival of the regiment at Newbern, N.C. was on the Goldsboro Expedition. Immediately afterwards he was sick and entered Masonic Hospital, Dec. 31. 1862. On the 16th of February 1863, he returned to the company. He accompanied the regiment to Plymouth, but was unable to endure labor and fatigue. Nearly the whole time afterward, he was in the regimental hospital. When the regiment left Baltimore for the Maryland Campaign, Stetson was left in camp. Returned from Baltimore to Chicopee, via Boston, with other sick and convalescents, arriving July 22nd. Mustered out of service July 29. 1863. At Springfield, Mass.
Charles C. Littlefield, Civil War Soldier
Charles C. Littlefield Born in Newport, R.I._Son of C.D. Littlefield,_by occupation a Manufacturer,_Married,_at the age of 32 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service, September 25th, 1862. He participated in every duty and movement._Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Rad reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp Expedition, and the Maryland Campaign. At Whitehall, December 16th 1862, Littlefield acted as volunteer sharpshooter. He returned to Chicopee with the company, and was mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Joseph W. Plimpton Born in Lowell, Mass._Son of Joseph D. Plimpton,_by occupation a Student,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlsited for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols_Company D. Mustered into service September 25th, 1862. He participated in all the duties and movements of the company while in North Carolina,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, Gum Swamp affair. In the Maryland Campaign he accompanied the regiment as far as Maryland Heights, but was there obliged to fall behind and to return to Baltimore. From thence, with the sick and convalescents, via Boston, he arrived in Chicopee July 22nd. Mustered out of service, July 29th, 1863, at Springfield Mass.
Melzar H. Mosman Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Silas Mosman,_by occupation a Draughtsman,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry,_Company D. Mustered into service September 25, 1862. He took part in all the duties and movements of the company while in North Carolina_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, and Gum Swamp affair. While at Plymouth, N.C. he was detailed for special duty as Clerk in the Post Adjutant’s department, and served in that capacity about two months. On arrival of the regiment at Baltimore, he was taken sick, and carried to the hospital. But after remaining there a few hours, he was kindly cared for by some friends in the city, who conveyed him to their home. Returned with the sick and convalescents, via Boston, arriving in Chicopee, July 22nd. Mustered out of service July 29, 1863, at Springfield, Mass.
Albert S. Alden Born in Stafford, Conn._Son of Alonzo E. Alden,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 24 enlsited for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service September 25, 1862, and was appointed 2nd Corporal of the company. He performed his part in all service while the regiment was stationed in North Carolina,_Goldsboro Expedition, Trent Road reconnoissances, at Plymouth, and Gum Swamp affair. In the last named movement he contracted disease, which unfitted him for further service. He was accordingly discharged from service, at Newbern, N.C. June 23, 1863, and returned to Chicopee, arriving on the 30th._ Died in Plattsburg New York May 1907 Burried in Chicopee May 26. 1907
Warren L. Adams Born in Holliston, Mass._Son of Abner Adams,_by occupation a Moulder,_Married,_at the age of 24 enlisted for nine months in the 46th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company D. Mustered into service September 25, 1862. On his return from the Goldsboro expedition, he was very sick, and was carried to the general hospital at Newbern. His disease was pneumonia, and of the most unfavorable character._Although he improved somewhat, he was not able to leave the hospital for about three months. Discharged from service April 24, 1863, and returned to Chicopee. He never recovered from the sickness which he incurred in the service of his country. Died February 26. 1865.
George W. Ball Born in Townshend, Mass._Son of Wm. Ball_By occupation a Machinist_Unmarried_At the age of 18 years and 10 months on Aug. 25, 1862, enlisted for 9 months in the 46th Reg. Mass. Infantry Vol’s, Co. “D”_Mustered 25th Sept’r, 1862. Participated with Reg. on the Goldsboro Expedition. 3 Jan. 1863, was taken sick with the typhoid fever and was placed in Foster General Hospital at Newbern on the 14th. 25th April was transferred to the Portsmouth General Hospital, in which receiving, as he says, a care “seemed only to him”, he remained till 21st May when he rejoined his Reg. thence till date of discharge was with his Reg. Arrived at Chicopee 11 July, 1863. Mustered out of service 29th July, at Springfield, Mass.
Sumner H. Bodfish Born in Chicopee Falls_Son of Simeon C. Bodfish_By occupation a Clerk_Single_At the age of 18, in Sept. 1862, enlisted for 9 months in the 46th Reg. Massachusetts Inf. Vol’s_Assigned to Company “D”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He participated in the campaign in North Carolina under Gen. Foster through his Reg. was not actively engaged_He received no wounds._ Reenlisted for 3 years 2 Jan, 1862, in the 2nd Reg. Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, Company “A”, and received the prescribed furlough of 30 days. Having obtained an appointment as Cadet at West Point, he was discharged 11th Sept. 1863.
Benjamin Wheeler Born in {Uxbridge}, Mass._Son of {???} Wheeler_By occupation a Polisher_Married_At the age of 25, on Sept. 11th, 1862, enlisted for 9 months in the 46th Reg. Massachusetts Inf. Vol’s, Company “D”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Took part with his Regiment in the fight at Kinston + Goldsboro, N.C., March 14, 1863, was taken ill with inflammation rheumatism, and confined in Reg. Hospital for 10 days. Discharged 31 March, 1863, on Surgeon’s Certificate of Disability.
Patrick Donelan Born in Ireland_Son of Patrick Donelan_By occupation a {housemaker}_Unmarried_At the age of 19, on 20 Sept., 1862, enlisted for 9 months in 46th Reg. Mass. Vol. Inf._Mustered with Reg._Assigned to Company “K”_Rank Private. Served with Reg. till April 1863 when he re-enlisted joining a company of Heavy Artillery, probably in 2d Mass. Reg. Note. There is uncertainty as to details of future movements of this man. It is not {Karen} whether he did duty during or after his second enlistment with Heavy Artillery, {Prior}, however, to Nov. 1864 he is found to have enlisted for the third time, in 104th Reg. N.Y. Vol. Inf. He states he served with {his} Reg. for one year. Having rec’d in Nov. 1864 a furlough, he never reported back to {his} Company and Regiment.
Patrick Casey Born in Ireland_Son of Morris Casey_By occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_At the age of 19, on 20 Sept., 1862, enlisted for 9 months in 46th Reg. Mass. Vol. Inf., Company I._Rank Private_ He served with his Reg. in its several operations, and with it was discharged in July 1863. Subsequent to his term in the 46th Reg., he served for one year as landsman in the U.S. Navy. Was {???} on receiving ship North Carolina for one month, was then drafted on gunboat Augusta on which he served 6 months. Thence was transferred to receiving ship, Alleghany, at Baltimore, Md. In which he continued for one month. Thence transferred to gun-boat Cambridge, he served on her for some time till hauled up at Philadelphia for repairs occurred by running aground near Savannah, Ga. From this {need} he was furloughed for 15 days, on the expiration of which reported on board receiving ship “{Bienville}”, where he was discharged in July 1865.
Edward S. Fitz Born in Pembroke, N.H._Son of George W. Fitz,_by occupation a Student,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for nine months in the 43rd Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K._He signed the enlistment roll at Springfield, Mass. August 25th 1862, and was mustered into service at Readville, Mass. September 16, 1862. Regiment left camp November 5th, went to Boston, and embarked on the steamer Merrimac, bound for Newbern, N.C._Owing to a severe storm and the need of an armed convoy, they did not leave Boston Harbor till the 10th_Arrived off Beaufort, N.C. on the 14th; but the steamer got aground, and a landing was not made till noon of the 15th_Encamped on Gen. Spaight’s plantation, about three miles from Newbern. Participated in Gen. foster’s expedition to Goldsboro, leaving Newbern, December 11th_During the march of the first two days, Fitz was obliged to fall behind, and was assisted along by the ambulance train. But he afterwards overtook the company, and came into line with them. He served in the engagements at Kinston, Whitehall, and Goldsboro. The 43rd was detached to cut off the rebel retreat at Goldsboro, and advanced within four miles of the town._Returned to Newbern with the rest of the forces. December 21st. January 17th, 1863, when the 43rd went up to Trenton and {Pollocksville}, Fitz was left behind, by surgeon’s order, and performed guard duty at the camp. March 14th he participated with the regiment in a reconnaissance up the Trent Rad, in the expectation of a rebel attack on Newbern. In the afternoon marched about six miles. To Rocky Run, and encamped for the night. The next day moved on about four miles. On the morning of the 16th advanced five miles, formed in line of battle to receive an expected attack; but, no rebels having appeared, they afterwards countermarched, and reached Newbern late at night. April 1st the regiment received marching orders to relieve the garrison at Washington N.C. then besieged by the rebels. During the night of April 7th, they marched to Newbern from their camp, crossed the river, and encamped. Advanced 14 miles next day, and encamped at Swift Creek. At this point. Company K. and another company were detached from the regiment, and ordered to remain in the rear as a guard to the pioneer corps. Afterwards they were ordered to make a hurried march in order to overtake the rest of the regiment. After marching seven miles. Fitz was unable to go further. After resting a short time, he set out to return to a position held by a New York regiment. On the way he was attacked by guerrillas; but, by pretending to have comrades near by, he threw them off their guard, and escaped by a circuitous route through the woods._The regiment afterwards retreated, and Fitz returned with them to Newbern. April 11th the 43rd started again for Washington by boat, but were stopped by a rebel battery on the Far River._On the 13th, Fitz was sick, the next day, sent back to Newbern, and returned to camp. In the regimental hospital one day, and for about a week after, off duty around his quarters. April 27th to May 1st engaged with the regiment in a reconnaissance toward Kinston. June 24th the regiment sailed from Newbern for Virginia; at Fortress Monroe on the 27th. Sailed up the York River, reporting on the 30th to Gen. Dix. At White House Landing. Thence back to Hampton, Va and encamped two days_July 2 went to Baltimore. Immediately on arrival, Fitz was sent to the General Hospital and there remained till the 15th._Returned to Chicopee, via New York and Boston, arriving on the 17th. Mustered out of service with the regiment, July 30th, 1863, at Readville, Mass.
Frank A. Johnson Born in Temple, N.H._Son of Allen Johnson,_by occupation a Clerk,_Unmarried,_at the age of 22 enlisted for nine months in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Conn. Vols. Company A. He signed the enlistment roll on the 1st of September, 1862, and went into camp with the regiment at New Haven, Conn. October 22nd, left camp and proceeded to Chain Bridge, Va._Thence afterwards to Falmouth, Va. December 5th he was attacked with typhoid fever, and carried to the hospital, where he died on the 14th._ His remains were brought to Chicopee, and, on the 28th of December, 1862, buried in Maple Grove Cemetery.
Homer Richardson Born in Athol, Mass._Son of Lysander Richardson,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Married,_at the age of 25 was drafted at Springfield, Mass._July 17, 1863, for three years service, and accepted by the examining surgeon. On account of sickness in his family, he was furloughed several weeks. The last of September, 1863, eh was sent to Long Island, Boston Harbor_the camp of rendezvous,_and there assigned to the 1st Provisional Guard, Company C._Soon afterwards he was transferred to the Invalid Corps; and subsequently detailed for special duty in the Commissary’s department. December 8, 1863, he was discharged from the service, for physical disability, and returned to Chicopee.
Daniel Dwyer Born in Ireland,_Son of Daniel Dwyer,_by occupation an Operative,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 28th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company H._ Enlisted October 11, 1861, and went to the camp of organization, “Camp Cameron”, Cambridge, Mass._January11, 1862, regiment proceeded to New York, and was ordered to Fort Columbus._Remained there till February 23d:_April 7th, moved to {Dawfuskie} Island, S.C._June 1st: landed on James Island, S.C._On that day and the next, engaged in skirmishing with the enemy._June 16th participated in the attack on Fort Johnson, but were obliged to retreat, with considerable loss._In this engagement, Dwyer’s gun was shattered in pieces by a ball, just as he was ready to fire._ July 6th, regiment evacuated James Island, and returned to Hilton Head._July 14th left Hilton Head, and on the 18th reached Newport News, Va._August 6th disembarked at Acquia Creek, and proceeded to Fredericksburg._During the next three weeks, were engaged constantly in marching, skirmishing, and picket duty near Culpepper, Warrenton, Manassas Junction, and Centreville._August 29th and 30th, the Battle of Bull Run occurred. The 28th took an important part in this engagement._September 1st; in the afternoon, marched to Chantilly, where they engaged the enemy, drove in their pickets, and with the rest of the division, drove them through the wood, and forced them to retreat. Next day, moved towards Maryland, passing through Fairfax, Alexandria, Washington, Leesboro, and Frederick, Md._September 14th; proceeded to South Mountain, where they became engaged with the enemy, supporting a battery through the day, and, being on picket, exposed to a heavy fire of musketry through the night._ In the Battle of Antietam, Sept. 17th; were ordered to advance at 11a.m. and were exposed to the fir from the enemy’s batteries, until they were sheltered by a hill on the opposite bank of Antietam Creek. They crossed the creek, and ascended the hill, when they were immediately exposed to a murderous fire of artillery. After advancing about two hundred yards, they were ordered to lie down, the enemy still having perfect range of the regiment, and almost every shot falling in their ranks. They remained in this position one hour, when they were ordered to advance, which they did, driving the enemy before them, until ordered back to the creek by the general commanding. They encamped for the night on that side of the creek nearest the enemy. About October 1st; Dwyer was sick, and entered the hospital at Weaverton, Md._Afterwards was transferred to Convalescent Camp, Alexandria. February 7, 1863, he was discharged from service.
Richard Stapleton Born in Ireland,_Son of John Stapleton,_by occupation a Harness Maker,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlsited for three years in the 113th Regiment of Infantry, N.Y. Vols._ Enlisted in August, 1862, and went in camp of organization at Albany, N.Y. Moved to Washington, and thence to Fort Pennsylvania._January 1863, the regiment was changed to 7th Regiment of Heavy Artillery, N.Y. Vols_and were ordered to Fort Kearney, as a part of the garrison._Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He participated in several of the battles and skirmishes of the campaign in Virginia in 1861. Jan 16, 1864 was taken prisoner by the rebels in front of Petersburgh and sent to Andersonville, Ga. Where was confined till 28 April, 1865. At that date was released. Stapleton was discharged Jan 23, 1865 He rec’d one furlough which in the service, for fifteen days, from 10th to 25th April, 1864. From date of arrival at Defenses of Washington till May 1864, continued on garrison duty there. 1906 Resides Pittsfield, Mass.
William L. Wintworth Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of William E. Wintworth,_by occupation a musician,_Married,_at the age of 23 enlisted for three months in the 1st Regiment of Infantry, Conn. Vols._Company A. Mustered into service April 22, 1861, and was detailed as Drummer. The regiment camped for organization at New Haven, Conn. About the 1st of May following, regiment proceeded to Washington, D.C._Remained there about three weeks. Then was moved forward, and stationed at Fairfax Court House._Participated in the Battle of Bull run, July 1861._Returned about a week after the battle to New Haven, and were mustered out of service. January 4, 1864, Wintworth enlisted for three years as Muscian in the 139th Regiment of Infantry, Penn. Vols._But as he enlisted in Massachusetts, the United States authorities refused to transfer him to the Pennsylvania regiment. After considerable delay, he was discharged from the service, in order to enable him to join the regiment he had desired. He proceeded soon after to Harper’s Ferry, Va. And there, February 27, 1864, enlisted as musician (drummer) in the 3rd. Brigade, 3rd Division, 6th Corps._Sometime afterwards the band was changed to the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 6th Corps._He served through Gen. Grant’s campaign before Richmond in the spring and summer of 1864, until in July the 6th Corps was detached from the Army of the Potomac, and ordered through Washington to the Shenandoah Valley. August 28, 1864, he was furloughed 10 days, and September 20th following was furloughed for 15 days, both times visiting Chicopee.
Lorin Graves Born in Leverett, Mass._Son of Walter Graves,_by occupation a Carriage Trimmer,_Married,_at the age of 35 as a recruit in the 17th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Mustered into service March 26, 1862,_ Remained in camp at Cambridge, Mass until about May 1st_Then was sent to Newbern, N.C. to join the regiment, and was assigned to Company D. He had been on duty only a few days, when he was taken sick and was off duty a few weeks. Becoming convalescent, he was assigned to special service as company clerk. November 1, 1862 he was sick, and entered the hospital; remained there till the following February._Afterwards, was on detailed duty in the cook house or hospital till {empty} when the regiment was ordered to provost duty at Newbern; Graves then returned to the ranks by preference. February 1, 1864, at the rebel attack on Newbern, he barely escaped capture near Batchelor’s Creek, a number of the men in the regiment being made prisoners. February 11, 1864, Graves was ordered with eleven others, to proceed to New York as guard to 37 repentant rebels who had taken the oath under the President’s Amnesty proclamation.
Patrick Farley Born in Ireland,_Son of Charles Farley,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age of 21 enlisted for three years in the 18th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company K._ Mustered into service August 23, 1861 at Readville, Mass. Where the regiment camped for organization. August 26, 1861, the regiment started for Washington D.C._In that city, encamped two days_September 3rd; crossed the Potomac, were assigned to Gen. F.G. Porter’s division, encamped near Fort Corcoran, and engaged in drilling and working on entrenchments._September 26th, the regiment moved forward with the division and took position at Hall’s Hill, where through the fall and winter they performed outpost duty. In the latter part of the winter, the Government called for volunteers to man the gunboats on the Western rivers. Farley offered himself, and was accordingly transferred, February 17th; 1862. At Cairo, Ill. He was assigned to duty on one of the mortar boats, and in that service participated in several of the important expeditions down the Mississippi. Took part in the sieges at Island No. 10,-fort Pillow, and Memphis. From Memphis he was sent back on a captured rebel gunboat at Cairo, and sent for service on the Tennessee River. In November, 1862, he was sick on board the receiving ship at Cairo. His last letter to his father was dated December 10, 1862. He then wrote that he had been dangerously sick, had obtained a furlough of four months and was trying to reach home when he was robbed of all his money. His father immediately sent him some money, but it was never heard from, and no other tidings ever came of him.
James Sullivan Born in Ireland,_Son of,_by occupation a Hostler,_Unmarried,_at the age of 20 enlisted for three years in the 25th Regiment of Cavalry, N.Y. Vols._Company C. Mustered into service January 15, 1864 at New York City. The regiment immediately after moved their camp to Saratoga Springs, N.Y._ Sullivan died, after a short illness, at the hospital there March 10, 1864. His body was returned to his friends, and buried in Springfield.
Frederic A. Churchill, Civil War Soldier
Frederic A. Churchill Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Sylvester Churchill,_by occupation a Harness Maker,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 25th Regiment of Cavalry, N.Y. Vols._Company C. Mustered into service, January 15, 1864, at New York City, and joined the regiment at Riker’s Island, N.Y. Harbor._The regiment soon after moved their camp to Saratoga Springs, N.Y. March 10, 1864, Churchill was furloughed a few days, and visited Chicopee, in order to bring home the body of his comrade Sullivan.
John Gleason Born in Ireland,_Son of Lawrence Gleason,_by occupation a Laborer,_Married,_at the age of 26 enlisted for three years in the 2nd Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company B._ Mustered into service, May 11, 1861, at “Camp Andrew”, west Roxbury, Mass._
Zachary L. Damon Born in Chicopee, Mass._Son of Charles E. Damon,_by occupation a Machinist,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for one year as a recruit in the 3rd Regiment of Cavalry, Mass. Vols. And was assigned to Company M. In the latter part of 1864, an order was issued for the raising of a regiment of cavalry for one year’s service on the Canada border. December 31, 1864, Damon enlisted for this service, and was sent to camp of organization at Readville, Mass._It was soon found, however, that more than the complement of men were enlisted, and those in excess were allowed the choice of a regiment already in the field. Damon selected the 3rd Cavalry, and was assigned as above. The record of Damon thence forward is identical with that of this Reg. He took aprt in the march on the {???} and with his Regiment returned east. He was mustered out of the U.S. service on 20th of Sept., 1865, and thereafter returned to his home in Chicopee. He rec’d one furlough during his term of service for {three} days to visit his home.
Peter Sheehy Born in Ireland,_Son of Patrick Sheehy,_by occupation an Operative,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 28th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols._Company H. Enlisted Dec’r 1861_Rank Private with no subsequent changes_ He served with his Reg. in all of its operations till its muster out. He was wounded slightly at Antietam, also at Gettysburg when he was captured, sent to Richmond and for 3 months confined in {???}-On Exchange he reported to his Reg. and continued on duty till its muster out. {???}, Enlisted Octo. 7, 1861; mustered Dec’r 13, 1861
Cornelius Murphy Born in Ireland_Son of_By occupation a Laborer_Single_At the age of 19, in Nov. or Dec. 1861, Enlisted for 3 years in 28th Reg. Mass. Vol. Inf._Mustered in_Assigned to Company “H” He served faithfully with his Reg. in several engagements. In the battle of Chantilly in Sept. 1862, he was killed while bravely fighting. No {further} information could be gained. {???}. Enlisted 7 Octo., 1861, and mustered 13 Dcr, 1861.
Amos Bond Born in Chester, N.H._Son of Amos Bond,_by occupation a Musician,_Married,_at the age of 42 enlisted as Leader of the Bank in the 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols. Mustered into service October 10, 1861, at Springfield, Mass. During his connection with this regiment, he served, by detail, as assistant to the ambulance corps, in the battles of Roanoke Island, and Newbern. August 20, 1862, he was mustered out of service, in accordance with an order of the War Department ot discharge all regimental banks form the service. In the autumn of 1863, he received permission from Gen. Frank Wheaton to organize a band for the 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 6th Corps. Nov. 11, 1863, he was mustered into the service, at New York City, as leader of the band, and proceeded, with the band, through Washington and Alexandria to Brandy Station, Va., where they joined the brigade about the 20th following._Subsequently the band was changed to the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 6th Corps. December 31, 1863, the brigade moved through Washington to Harper’s Ferry; remained there till April, 1864; then returned to Brandy Station. The 6th corps participated in all of Gen. Grant’s campaign before Richmond, in the spring and early part of the summer of 1864._In July, 1864, the corps was detached from the Army of the Potomac, and ordered through Washington to join the forces of Gen. Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley. In the latter part of the year rejoined Gen. Grant’s army near Petersburg, Va. In September and October 1864, Bond was furloughed about a month, and visited Chicopee and vicinity, to secure recruits for the band. January 30, 1865, furloughed 20 days, for a similar purpose. In the final assault against Richmond, Bond was at the front but took no active part {between} the {character} of his duties and was present at the surrender. He continued with his Brigade till its transfer to Washington, at which place he was mustered out of the service {Jan} 28, 1865 After his discharge he returned to Chicopee.
James Nelligan Born in Ireland_Son of {Jau} Nelligan_By occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_At the age of 19, on 7 Octo, 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 28th Reg. Massachusetts Infantry Vol’s_Mustered 13 {Dcr} 1861_Assigned to Company “H”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Took part in the engagements of James Island S.C., 2d Bull Run, Chantilly, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburgh. In the latter battle was wounded through the right shoulder necessitating amputation. Confined in Mt. Pleasant Hospital, Washington. Rec’d no furlough while in army. Discharged because of wounds 4 April, 1863
James McGinley Born in England,_Son of William McGinley,_by occupation a Carpenter,_Unmarried,_at the age of 19 enlisted for three years in the 5th Regiment of Cavalry, N.Y. Vols._Company D._ Enlisted Sept. 20, 1861, and was sent to the regimental rendezvous on Staten Island._In November, 1861, he was appointed Corporal of the company; and in September, 1863, was promoted to Sergeant. In November, 1861, the regiment moved from camp to Annapolis, Md. In April, 1862, ordered to Harper’s Ferry, to join the force of Gen. Banks. Served in all the engagements in that department during that season. From June to October, 1862, Companies B. and D were detached from the regiment, and detailed to serve in the artillery. Fought thus in the battle of Antietam._Rejoined the regiment for cavalry service, at Long Bridge and remained there through the following winter on picket duty._ The regiment was not engaged in the Battle of Chancellorsville._ June 30, 1863, the regiment was comprised and attacked near Hanover, Pa., and suffered considerable loss, although coming off victorious. McGinley received flesh wounds in the left arm and near the left eye. In temporary hospital at Hanover, 16 days._Thence to Baltimore Md. To McKinn’s Mansion Hospital, and there remained till August 10, 1863._Then sent ot “Dismounted Camp” near Alexandria, Va. September 3, 1863, rejoined the regiment at Hartwood Church, Va. Thence the regiment moved to Culpepper, and became engaged with the rebels there,_also, afterwards, at Bealton, Brady Station, Orange Court House._On the retreat of Gen Meade’s forces to Warrenton, Va. The force was surprised by Stuart’s Cavalry, October 19, 1863. McGinley was made prisoner, with many others._Taken to Richmond. In Libby Prison two days._At Belle Island till February 1864._Thence to Andersonville, Ga._While at Andersonville, he was sick about ten days. September 5, 1864, was sent to Savannah, Ga._About a month afterward, was sent to Millen, Ga._There, by paying the captain of the guard thirty dollars, he bribed him to send him, with a large number of prisoners, to Savannah for exchange. Arrived there November 19th’ was paroled and sent to Annapolis, Md. Furloughed from Annapolis 30 days from Dec. 1st, and visited Chicopee._At expiration of furlough, returned to Annapolis. Sent to New York City, and there mustered out of service January 12, 1865._Returned to Chicopee._
James Welch Born in Ireland,_Son of John Welch,_by occupation a Laborer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 5th Regiment of Cavalry, N.Y. Vols._Company D. Enlisted September 20, 1861 and was sent to the regimental rendezvous at Staten Island. In November, 1861 the regiment moved from camp to Annapolis, Md. In April, 1862, ordered to Harper’s Ferry to Join the forces under Gen. Banks. Served in all the engagements in that department during that season. From June to October, 1862, companies B and D were detached from the regiment, and detailed to serve in the artillery. Fought this at the battle of Antietam,_Rejoined the regiment, for cavalry service, at Long Bridge, and remained there through the following winter, on picket duty. The regiment was not engaged in the Battle of Chancellorsville. Participated in the movement up into Pennsylvania, and in the Battle of Gettysburg. Also, in the pursuit of the retreating rebels into Virginia, and in the subsequent movements and engagements in Virginia during that summer and autumn. December, 1863, he re-enlisted for three years as a veteran volunteer, and was assigned the prescribed furlough of 30 days. But two days before the furlough commenced, he was taken prisoner in a skirmish with the enemy near Rapidan Station._Was taken to Richmond, and thence to Belle Island. In February 1864 he was sent to Andersonville Ga. While there he was very sick for several months.
Patrick McCarty Born in Ireland,_Son of John McCarty,_by occupation a Laborer,_Unmarried,_at the age of 18 enlisted for three years in the 5th Regiment of Cavalry, N.Y. Vols._Company D. Enlisted September, 14, 1861, and was sent to the regimental rendezvous on Staten Island. Rank Private. In November following the regiment went from camp to Annapolis, Md. In April, 1862, ordered to Harper’s Ferry to join the forces under Gen. Banks. McCarty was soon afterwards taken with typhoid fever, and carried to hospital at Strasburg, Va. Died in hospital May 19, 1862._ It is reported by his comrades to have been a good soldier. Promoted Corporal, which rank he held at his death.
George W. McElwain Born in Ware Village, Md. Son of William McElwain_By occupation a Manufacturer_Married_At the age of 25, ion 15, Octo., 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 24th Reg. Infantry, Mass. Vol’s, Company “K”. Mustered into the U.S. Service 17 Octo., 1861, as Private. Participated in all the marches, campaigns and battles of the Reg. with the Exceptions hereinafter specified..Was engaged in the following actions: Roanoke Island, Newbern, {Little} Washington, Those of the Goldsboro Expedition, those of the siege of Morris Island including both assaults of Ft. Wagner, those of Butter’s advance up the James River in May 1864, together with all those while Reg. was part of the Army of the James. An attack of chills and fever precluded his participation in two of the skirmishes of the {Tacboro} Expedition, in N.C., in 1867. Was on duty with his Reg. at St. Augustine and Jacksonville, Fla., in 1863 and 1864, with the exception of the illness alluded to, which was of brief duration, was always well. During his term was never confined in Hospital was never on furlough. In the siege of Wagner, a shell exploded in the Earth work behind which his company was sheltered and so {???} himself and three comrades with {diet} as to make estrication impossible till they {???} dug out. On 3 Sept., 1864, while exchanging newspapers with the enemy’s outposts, within enemy’s lines, was taken prisoner. Was held in custody but 3 {hours} and was then released, the rebel officer in command of outpost, thinking his computer dishonorable. Mustered out of service 15, Octo., 1864. Arrived in Chicopee 20 October.
Henry McElwain Born in Lowell, Mass. Son of William McElwain. By occupation a Weaver. Single. At the age of 20, on 5 Octo., 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 24th Reg. Infantry, Mass. Vol’s, Company “K”. Mustered into the U.S. Service 9 October, 1861, as Corporal. Participated in all the campaigns, marches and battles of Regiment till it went to Florida. Was engaged in the following battles and skirmishes: Roanoke Island, Newbern, {Traitor’s} Creek, {Rawles’} Mills, those of the {Tacboro} and Goldsboro Expeditions and of the siege on Morris Island. On the 23 October 1863, was detailed for duty in the commissary {Dep’t}, at St. Augustine, Fla. His duties in this department were ordnance, and were creditably executed. It was Chief {Headsmen} for the {Sub-Dep’t} of Florida, and as such he was compelled to collect cattle outside of the Federal lines for the {subservice} of the {Wools} {???} {???} devolved this duty of sending the marks or {???} open the cattle so as to enable the government to compensate all owners who would testify to their allegiences by the taking of the oath. On one occasion with 25 men, he went out beyond our lines 250 miles into Georgia, Just beyond the limits of Florida, and collected from the plantation of a M. Barber a head of {3000} cattle which he and his comrades safely brought within our lines, This party surrounded the house of {???} at midnight, so as to {???} the escape of its occupants. M. Barber and son {???} from their house fired upon the party and were instantly killed. Capt. {Scotland}, chief {commy} for the {Sub-Dep’t}, or {???} of Fla, testified to the efficiency and value of McElwain’s services. On the 22 June 1864 he rec’d a furlough of 30 days and returned to Chicopee Having been ordered to report to his reg., he rejoined the Command, then at Deep Bottom, Va., on the expiration his furlough, and continued on duty with Reg. till 6th Aug. 1864, when he was detailed to {???} the slaughtering and {assuming} of cattle for 10th Corps, on which duty he continued till his discharge, by virtue of expiration of term of service, 8 Octo., 1864. McElwain on his detail for duty on {???} Dep’t, Florida, there on his warrant as Corporal. In this {Dep’t} and in the performance of the duties of his position he continued from date of detail to date of furlough 22 {June}, 1864. While with his Reg. before Petersburgh he rec’d a slight wound in the left hand.
James Curran Born in Ireland_Son of {???} Corran_By occupation a Laborer_Married_At the age of 24 years, on 8th June, 1863, enlisted for 3 years in the 3d Reg. Massachusetts Heavy Artillery_Mustered June 12, 1863._Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Company “C” Was on duty with his Reg. during his entire term of service at the Defences of Washington, in several of the forts_was in no engagement, was not ill, nor received a furlough. Discharged 29th Sept’r, 1865, at {Galloupis} Island, Boston Harbor.
Benjamin Woodhall Born in Harper’s Ferry, Va._Son of Peter Woodhall_By occupation a Gun-Smith_Single_At the age of 21 years, on 27 Dec’r 1864, enlisted for one years in the 13th Massachusetts Independent Battery_Mustered in on service date. He joined his Battery at New Orleans, La., on March 2, 1865. States that he participated in some skirmishes with guerillas in the vicinity of New Orleans_He was on duty in that city till his discharge. Discharged July 28, 1865, at {Galloupis} Island, Boston Harbor.
John A. Gibbons Born in Chicopee. Son of John Gibbons. By occupation a Student. Single. At the age of 19, on Feb. 20, 1864, enlisted for 3 years in 25th N.Y. Cavalry Vol’s. Co. “D”. Mustered into the service Feb. 20, 1864. Rank Private. Was with his battalion till about July, 1864, participating in one skirmish that of whitehouse landing in Virginia 27 June, 1864. June 29 was taken sick, and was transferred from the field hospital to St. John’s college Hospital at Annapolis, Md., July 1, 1864, was detailed for duty as Clerk for the Surgeon in charge of the hospital. Remained on duty as such till 25 June, 1865. 24 March, 1865 was furloughed for 25 days from hospital of Annapolis. Returned to Chicopee. Reporting back at this hospital in expiration of his furlough he resumed his duties as Clerk in which position he continued till 25 June, 1865, when he was discharged by orders from War Department.
Warren Bullens Born in Chicopee. Son of Ira Bullens. By occupation a Harness Maker. Singl. At the age of 17, on Jan’y 26, 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 25th Reg. N.Y. Cavalry Vol’s, Company “B”. Mustered into service Feb. 20, 1864. Rank Private. Joined his Reg. at their camp at Riker’s Island, N.Y. harbor having enlisted in N.Y. City. The camp was afterwards transferred to Saratoga N.Y. on Feb. 12, 1864. There he remained occupied in the ordinary duties of a soldier’s life in camp till about close of March 1864, when the command was ordered to report at Camp {Stoneman}, near {Go’sboro}, below Washington. From this date he took part in the several campaigns and battles and skirmishes in which the command was engaged. In the campaign of the Shenandoah under Sheridan he was present with his Reg. and took part in several engagements. Bullens was promoted to the rank of Corporal in his {Co’y} Jan’y 7th, 1865, and retained that grade till discharged. The campaign under Sheridan in the Shenandoah was the final campaign of his Reg. which lay engaged in the ordinary duties of camp and garrison till ordered home the third week in June. The Reg. lay in camp at Hart’s Island, N.Y. harbor till mustered out on 26 June, 1865. Though mustered out at this date Bullens did not receive his discharge till 7 July. Subsequently he returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee July 14, 1898
Theodore Basterdus Born in Chicopee. Son of Ferdinand Basterdus. By occupation a Machinist. Single. At the age of 18, on Jan’y 26, 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 25th Reg. N.Y. Vols. Cavalry, Company “B”. Mustered into service on Feb. 2 1864. Rank Private. Joined his Reg. in camp on Riker’s Island, N.Y. harbor, having enlisted in N.Y. City. Thence he moved with the Reg. to Saratoga, N.Y., where he remained till about 28 Mar. 1864, at which date the Command was ordered to report at Camp Stoneman, near Cavalry Depot at {Giesboro} below Washington. From this date he participated in the several campaigns in which the Reg. took part. He was with his Reg. in the Brilliant campaign under Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley, and took part in some of the engagements of this campaign. Basterdus was promoted Corporal in his Co. on Jan’y 1st, 1865 and held that grade till his discharge. The campaign in the Shenandoah was the closing campaign of his Regiment. In May 1865, he removed with his Reg. from Berlin, Md. To Winchester, Va. Where the Command lay in camp about three weeks. Thence, about the last of May, it was sent to the Relay House, Md. And thence to Hart’s Island, N.Y. Harbor, where it was mustered out on the 26 June. Basterdus did not receive his {final} papers, though mustered out with his Reg., till July 7th, which date his discharge bears, succeeding his discharge he returned to his home in Chicopee.
James Sullivan Born in Chicopee. Son of {Unknown}. By occupation a Hostler. At the age of 20 enlisted on 17 Feb’y, 1864, for 3 years, in the 25th Reg. N.Y. Cavalry Vol’s, Company “D”._Mustered into the service on March 14, 1864. Rank Private._Single. He joined his Reg. having enlisted in N.Y. City, in its camp on Riker’s Island. Thence he moved with his Reg. to Saratoga, N.Y. Here on the 7th March, after having been in camp but a few weeks, he was taken ill and was transferred to the Regimental Hospital. After an illness of three days he died. His comrade Churchill, who enlisted with him, was furloughed, in order to convey his remains to Springfield, Mass. Here they were interred Refer Page 384. It regards dates the difference somewhat from that on P. 384. These statements were {???} by Cap. F.A. Churchill, a comrade of Sullivans.
Frederick A. Churchill, Civil War Soldier
Frederick A. Churchill Born in Chicopee. Son of Sylvester Churchill. By occupation a Harness-maker. Single. At the age of 18, on Febr’y 17, 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 25th Reg. N.Y. Cavalry Vol’s, Company “D”. Mustered into the service 19 March, 1864. Rank Private. Having enlisted in N.Y. City, he joined his Reg. while it lay in camp Saratoga, NY._Thence it was transferred to Saratoga, N.Y., where it remained engaged in drill till near close of March, 1864, when it was ordered to Camp Stoneman, Va. While at Saratoga, Churchill rec’d a furlough of four days to accompany the remains of his comrade Sullivan, who died of illness in hospital at that place, to Springfield, Mass at the expiration of is furlough he reported back to his Reg. In the several campaigns of his Reg. in Virginia, he participated {???} with his comrades the glories and the dangers of the magnificent campaign of Sheriden in the Shenandoah in Aug. and Sept’r 1864. He was promoted Corporal on May 1st, 1865. Mustered out and discharged with his Reg. early in July 1865. Subsequently, returned to Chicopee. Refer Page 385. Churchill {???} as per letter.
Daniel McKenny Born in Ireland_Son of Dan. McKenny_By occupation a Butcher_Unmarried_At the age of 18, on 8 Jan’y, 1861, enlisted for 3 years in 40th N.Y. Vols. Infantry_Assigned to Company “E”_ Mustered in 14th Jan._Rank Private with no subsequent changes_ Till 4 March 1864, participated in all the operations of his Reg. when he enlisted in 143d Reg. N.Y. Inf Vols, Company “K”, and participated in its operations under Sherman till discharged. Discharged 27 June, 1865, by Gen. Orders, War Department, Adj. General’s Office
Horatio P. Chapin Born in Albany, N.Y._Son of Sidney Chapin_Machinist at date of enlistment_Married_At the age of 30, on the 23d March, 1865, enlisted for one year in the 40th Reg. New Jersey Vol’s_Was mustered into the service as Private March 24, 1865_Joined his Reg. 30 March, 1865, in front of Petersburgh, Va. And was assigned to Co. “A” With his Reg. he took part in the final campaign against Richmond and was engaged in the last assault on the enemy’s works in front of Petersburgh. Thereafter he was engaged in the pursuit of Lee’s Army till its surrender, which spectacle he witnessed. After the surrender offer, was on duty in {Backesville}. Thence, was ordered to Danville, with the expectation of joining Sherman at Greensboro, N.C. Arriving at Danville, {Johnson} was found to have surrendered, which rendered unnessesary any march for his {???}. After a stay at Danville for a fortnight, was ordered back to {Backesville}, and thence to Southern {Station}, about eight miles from Petersburgh, to guard the rail-road from destruction, by paroled rebels. Engaged in this duty about three weeks, after which was ordered North. Arrived in Washington early in June, and remained in camp near the city till mustered out. Mustered out July 14, 1865, discharged and paid at Trenton N.J. July 25th Thereafter returned to Chicopee. Died in Chicopee June 29, 1898.
Jeremiah Sullivan Born in Ireland_Son of Patrick Sullivan_By occupation a Tanner_Single_At the age of 21 years on Jan’y 26, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 12th Reg. Connecticut Vol. Infantry. Mustered same date and assigned to Company “E”._Rank Private, with no subsequent changes. Took part in the engagement of George’s Landing, La., campaign of the {Teche} and siege of Ft. Hudson. After a service of two (2) years he reenlisted in same Reg. and rec’d the prescribed furlough of 30 days. Rejoined Reg. in Louisianna on expiration of furlough. Took part in the several duties of his Reg. while in theDepartment of the Gulf. Transferred to the Shenandoah, he participated in the battles of Fisher’s Hill, Winchester & Ceder Creek during the campaign under Sheriden. Contracted no illness and rec’d no wounds while in this service. In June and July 1865 was on detached duty at Brigade {Hdqe’s}. After Lee’s surrender with his Reg. he went to Savannah, Ga., where did duty till discharge. Discharged Aug. 26, 1865, by Gen. Orders, War Department. Subsequently he returned to Chicopee.
James F. McElwin Born in Palmer, Mass._Son of William McElwin_By occupation a Machinist_Single_At the age of 16 on the 25 March 1865, enlisted for one year in the 62d Reg. Mass. Infantry Vol’s, Company “C”. Mustered into service about 30 March_Rank Private. Joined the nucleus of his Reg. at Camp {Migs}, Readville, Mass. 28 March. Then remained ill the discharge, or muster out, of the members of the Reg. by special orders War Department, on account of the cessation of active hostilities because of the general surrender of the rebel forces. He was mustered out with his comrade on the 5 May, and at once returned to Chicopee. The Reg. numbered at that date of discharge 462 men. McElwin is the third member of the seven family who came forward at the country’s call. His brother served gallantly through three years of arduous service.
Michael Shannon Born in N.Y. City_Son of {Timo.} Shannon_By occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_at the age of 18 years, on 5th April, 1865, enlisted for 3 years in the 22d N.Y. Cavalry_Mustered in 10 April, 1865_Private. He was never sent to his Reg., then probably in the field but was on duty at Harts Island, N.Y. harbor, from date of enlistment to date of discharge. May 6, 1865, he was mustered out of the service. On May 13, 1865, he was discharged.
Thomas Fitzgerald Born in Ireland_Son of Edward Fitzgerald_By occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_At the age of 21 years, on 29 Nov., 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 13th reg. Maine Infantry Volunteers_Mustered same date_Assigned to Company “G”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes_ He served with his Reg. at Winchester and {Martonsburgh}, Va. For about six (6) months. On provost and picket duty April 14, 1865, was ordered with his Reg to Washington, where he did picket duty for about one month. Thence was sent ot Savannah, Ga., where remained for three months on provost duty. He was on detached duty with Signal Corps as guard for two months while at Winchester. During this period was stationed at Round Top Signal Station. While in service he was never wounded, was never sick or furloughed. Discharged and mustered out at Portland, Me., 29 Aug., 1865
John F. Stapleton Born in Ireland_Son of {Ino.} Stapleton_By occupation a Tin-smith_Unmarried_At the age of 19 years, on 5 April, 1865, he enlisted for 3 years in the 22d Reg. New York Cavalry Vol’s_Mustered on 10 April, 1865. He never joined his Reg., but remained on duty at Hart’s Island, N.Y. Harbor, from date of enlistment to that of discharge._ May 6, 1865, he was mustered out of the service; May 13th, he was discharged.
Thomas Kennedy Born in {Milleneague}, Mass._Son of John Kennedy,_By occupation a Moulder,_Married_At the age of 22 years, on 14 Octo. 1864, in N.Y. City, enlisted for one year in the 6th reg. New York Heavy Artillery Vol’s_Mustered same dates_Assigned to Company “M”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. Company “M” was consolidated with Co. “C” June 22, 1865. Kennedy fought with his Reg. in skirmishes on 22d + 23d Febr’y, 1865; afterwards at Bermuda Hundred, April 1st, From 4 April to 24 May on garrison duty in Petersburg. Thence was sent to {Lunenburgh} Ct. whence returned to Petersburgh where remained till ordered North. Was mustered out and discharged in Washington 24 August, 1865, after which returned to Chicopee.
Owen Reed Born in Ireland_Son of Leonard Reed_By occupation a Sabre manufacturer_Unmarried_At the age of 19 years, on 18 July, 1864, he enlisted for 3 years in the 28th Reg. Mass. Vol. Infantry, and was assigned to Company “E”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes_Mustered 18 July, 1864. He participated in the campaign under Gen. Grant before Petersburgh and was also engaged at Hatcher’s Run and {Locust Grove}, Va. He served till after the surrender of Lee. During his term of service he was never sick or wounded nor ever rec’d a furlough. He was discharged at Readville, Mass. 22 July, 1865, having been mustered out June 30.
Frank Thornton Born in Ireland_Son of Frank Thornton_By occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_At the age of 21 years on 19 October, 1864, enlisted for one year in the 11th Reg. Maine Infantry Vol’s_Mustered in same date, and assigned to company “C”_Rank Private. He was sent to Virginia to join his Reg. at Chapin’s Farm. The Command was, however, at that date doing duty in N.Y. City during the election of President. He remained in Va. Till his Reg. was ordered back to the field. He took part in the following actions: Hatcher’s Run, April 2, 1865, battle near Ft. Gregg, same day and Clover Hill near Appomattox Ct. April 9, 1865, when Lee Surrendered. Afterwards from 25 April to Oct. 18, 1865, he did duty with his Reg. in Richmond. Discharged 18 Octo. 1865. He was promoted to Corporal June 13, 1865.
Patrick Powers Born in Ireland_Son of Patrick Powers_By occupation a Laborer_Single_At the age of 21 years, on May 11, 1861, enlisted for 3 year sin 2d Reg. Massachusetts Vol’s Infantry. Mustered same date and assigned to Company “B”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He participated with his Reg. in the following engagements: Winchester against Stonewall Jackson, May 1862, Cedar Mountain July 1862, Chantilly, Antietam, Sept. 1862, Chancellorsville, May 1863, Beverly Ford, May 1863, Gettysburgh, July 1863. In Dec. 1863, with his Reg. he was transferred to Sherman’s Army and fought at Lookout Mountain, {Resacea}. He was mustered out May 23, 1864, and having re-enlisted and rec’d his discharge June 4, 1864. Powers re-enlisted on 12 April, 1865, for one year, in Albany, N.Y. sent to camp of rendezvous on Hart’s Island and thence to Washington. He was discharged by order of War Department May 11, 1865. He elected to enter Hancocks Veteran Corps but was never assigned to any Reg.
John Gleason Born in Ireland_Son of Lawrence Gleason_By occupation a Laborer_Married_At the age of 23 years, enlisted for 3 years in the 2d Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry. Date of Enlistment 11 May, 1861_Mustered same date and assigned to Company “B”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes_ Gleason has the same general record throughout as that of his comrade Patrick Powers, except that he did not re-enlisted. He was discharged June 4, 1864. Refer page 386 for duplicate entry in part.
Patrick Foley Born in Springfield, Mass._Son of Martin Foley_By occupation a Laborer_Unmarried_At the age of 22 years, on August 28, 1864, enlisted for one year in the 6th Reg. New York Heavy Artillery Vol’s_Mustered in same date, and assigned to Company “M”_Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He joined his Reg. 4 Sept., 1864, at Fort Reno Defences of Washington, where it was their stationed. When his Reg. was ordered to the Shenandoah to guard supply {???}, he went with it and did duty in the Valley till the end of Dec’r 1864. Thence and at that time it was ordered to Washington and thence to Petersburgh, or rather Bermuda Hundred where the Command continued on duty till the fall of Richmond, after which he was with the Reg. On provost duty in Petersburgh and afterwards for a brief period of {Larentarg} Court House. Thence it was ordered to Petersburgh where he continued till ordere to New York for discharge. He was discharged at Petersburgh June 28, 1865, and mustered out and paid in N.Y. City July 13, 1865, with the Command.
William McGrath Born in Ireland_Son of John McGrath_By occupation a Plasterer and Whitewasher_Married_At the age of 44 years in 30 Aug. 1864, enlisted for one (1) year in the 2d Reg. Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. Mustered same date and assigned to Company “H”. Rank Private. He served with the 2d Reg. for five (5) months. During that time he took part in {???} (21 reconnoissances), the first to {Rainboro} Bluff, the second to {???}, both in North Carolina. When he joined his Reg. it lay in camp at Ft. {Totter}, Newbern, N.C. Feb. 17, 1865, he was transferred to the 17th Mass. Vol. Inf. And assigned to Company “G”. He fought at Kinston, N.C., in March 1865. He was mustered out and discharged July 22, 1865, and returned to Chicopee July 23. Died in Chicopee November 4 1881.
William Hatfield Born in Springfield, Mass._Son of William Hatfield_By occupation a Painter_Married_At the age of 30 years, on July 11, 1863, enlisted for 3 years in the 2d Reg. Massachusetts Heavy Artillery_Mustered july 29, 1863, and assigned to Company “B”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes._ Participated in all the operations of his Reg. till discharged. Rec’d a furlough, on account of death in his family, from Aug. 13 to Sept. 7, 1864. On detached duty as Post painter at Ft. {???}, N.C., for nine months and for three months at Newport Barracks, N.C. Rec’d no wounds, was not sick. Discharged 29 Sept., 1865, at {Galloupis} Island, Boston Harbor. Died in Chicopee Falls, April 24, 1905.
Michael Sullivan Born in Ireland_Son of {Maurice} Sullivan_By occupation a {Card} Grinder_Married_At the age of 21 years on 22 Aug. 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 30th Mass. Infantry Vol’s_Mustered in same date and assigned to Co. “E”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes. He joined his Reg. at New Orleans, La., and participated in the campaign which terminated in the surrender of {???}. After surrender, was on provost-duty in the city till September, when on 19th of that month was mustered out. Discharged at {Galloapes} {Il}, Boston Harbor. Thereafter returned to Chicopee.
John Sullivan Born in Ireland_Son of Thos. Sullivan_By occupation a Laborer_Single_This man enlisted three (3) times. First Enlistment At the age of 21 years, prior to the first battle of Bull Run, he enlisted for two (2) years in the 15th Reg. New York Volunteer Engineers, and was assigned to Company “C”. Rank Private, with no subsequent changes. During the battle of Bull Run, was with his Reg. At Fr. Ellsworth Defences of Washington, but marched for the reinforcement of our troops, and encountered them on their retreat. During the summer of 1861, eas on duty at Monson’s Hill, Va. He participated with his Reg. in the Peninsula Campaign, doing the service peculiar to the engineer corps of the army. After the retreat from the Peninsula the Reg., laid at Fortress Monroe for two weeks, whence was ordered to Ft. Lyon, near Alexandria. Engaged on picket duty for the Defences of Alexandria when the second engagement at Bull Run was fought. At the 1st Battle of Fredericksburgh, laid the pontoons across the Rappahannock for the passage of the {Left} Grand Division of the Army. In this service his Reg. lost heavily in killed and wounded, the bridge having been laid under a heavy fire and after the abandonment of the perilous duty by another Reg., the 50th N.Y. Engineers. Checked at first by the murderous fire, the 16th was ordered to man the boats and {???} across the Regs of Infantry, which duty having been successfully achieved the attempt at fleeing the bridge was made a success. After the retreat from Fredericksburgh, the duties Sullivan {???} his part manfully. Till Burnsides second attempt at a passage, in Feb’y 1863, lay in camp with the Army of the Potomac. In the second attempt, the Reg. lost men though because of unfavorable weather as bridges could be laid. At Chancellorsville, when the 6th Corps were well nigh cut off, the 15th laid the pontoons at {???} by which a retreat was achieved. Sullivan took active part in the arduous and dangerous duties of his Reg. was never sick, was unwounded, was never furloughed, and was always on duty with his Reg. His command was relieved 30 days after expiration of term of service. Sullivan was discharged early in July, and reached Chicopee on 4th July, 1863. Second Enlistment On Aug. 7, 1863, he enlisted as landsman, in N.Y. City, for one (1) year in the U.S. Navy. From the receiving ship North Carolina to which he was first sent, he was drafted to the gun-boat Ft. Jackson. Under Admiral Porter, Sullivan did blockade duty off {Wilmington}, N.C. and took part in many expeditions sent out, such as the destruction of {???}, etc. During the summer of 1864 the “Ft. Jackson” had a {rooming} Commission, and {carried} to the West Indies. Before learning the Southern waters captured a British blockade runner loaded with {???} rifles and two (2) locomotive engines. Many incidents which Sullivan could not recall occurred during his term of service in the Navy. He was neither ill nor wounded. By reason of expiration of term of service he was honorably discharged Aug. 5, 1864. Third Enlistment On Aug. 28, 1864, he enlisted for one years in the 6th N.Y. Heavy Artillery, Company “M”. Joined Reg. at Ft. {Reas}, near Washington, Aug. 31. In the campaign of the Shenandoah, the Reg. participated. Engaged at Cedar Creek Octo. 19th, lost heavily. After this on provost duty in Winchester. In Dec’r 1864, was ordered to Bermuda Hundred. It took part in {Sunday} skirmishes. On the fall of Richmond was ordered to Petersburgh on provost duty; thence was sent to {Lunenburg} Court, for the protection of the freedmen. On duty there a few weeks. Thence came to Pocahontas near Petersburgh where Sullivan was mustered out. Discharged in N.Y. City in July after a career both {excellent} and honorable. Thereafter returned to Chicopee.
John Houlihan Born in Ireland_Son of William Houlihan_By occupation a Laborer_Married_At the age of 29 years, at the time of the formation fo the Reg. he enlisted for Nine (9) months in the 52d Reg. Massachusetts Vol Infantry. Company unknown. He participated on the several operations of this Reg. till its discharge from the service. On July 28, 1864, he reenlisted, for three (3) years, in the 57th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, Company “J”. Rank Private, with no subsequent changes. He served with his Reg. in all its operations in the wilderness and till his capture May 9, 1864. No account of his captivity could be obtained. It was supposed that he was paroled {since} he finally appeared at Annapolis Md. There he died of disease on March 20, 1865, and was buried at the Soldiers’ Cemetery, between Annapolis and Camp Parole, about 2 miles from the former place.
Daniel Walsh Born in Ireland_Son of {Thos.} Walsh_By occupation a Laborer_Married_At the age of 28 years, on Jan’y 21, 1864, enlisted for 3 years in the 57th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Mustered March 10, 1864, and assigned to Company “G” He took part in all the operations of his Reg. during the campaign in Virginia, under Grant in 1864 and till Lee’s surrender in April 1865. Though constantly on duty with his company, he was never wounded. He was discharged at Worcester, Mass July 25, 1865.
George Croshier Born in Chicopee Falls, Mass_Son of George Croshier_By occupation a Painter_Single_At the age of 17 years, on March 20, 1864, enlisted for (probably) 3 years in the 57th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Date of muster unknown_Company “C” He was killed in the battle of Spottsylvania Court, Va., on or about May 12, 1864, the second engagement of the campaign of that year under Gen. Grant in Virginia, and was buried on the battlefield. This is all that could be learned of Croshier.
Michael Moriarty Born in Ireland_Son of Morris Moriarty_By occupation a Laborer_At the age of 19 on March 28, 1864, enlisted for one (1) year in the U.S. Navy_Unmarried. Was sent on board receiving ship “North Carolina”, from which he was drafted to the Brooklyn, a first class sloop of war. On this vessel he did duty for six (6) months, after which was transferred to the second class ship of was “{Ossipie}”, on board of which he served about seven months. He took part in the siege of Ft. Morgan, one of the defences ofMobile, while on the “Brooklyn”. This vessel having been disabled during this siege, she was sent to Charlestown Navy Yard for repairs. During Moriarty’s service in the “{Ossipie}” he was on duty in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron. Nothing of note while on this service {transcribed} in his history. He was discharged on or about 24 May, 1865, after which he returned to Chicopee.
Patrick Donelan Born in Ireland_Son of Patrick Donelan_by occupation a Harness-Maker_Unmarried_At the age of 19.
Maurice Phelan Born in Ireland_Son of {Jas.} Phelan_Married_At the age of 25 years on Sept. 1, 1861, enlisted in the U.S. Navy for 3 years. {???} first on board receiving Ship “North Carolina”, thence to Brooklyn Nay Yard, when after a stay of nine (9) days was drafted to gun-boat “Gen. {???}” of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron under Adm. Goldsborough. For fifteen (15) months did duty as coal-heaver on this vessel. Was then transferred to the receiving ship “Brandywine”, lying then in Hampton Roads, on which did duty for six (6) weeks. Then ws transferred to this monitor “{Westwoken}”. In this vessel participated in the first attack on Charleston, S.C. Served on here for eleven (11) months till here foundering near Ft. Wagner in a storm. By this disaster Thirty-one (31) of the {crew} {???}. Phelan narrowly excepted death, having been rescued by a boat of the “Ironsides”. Was then sent on board the “Supply”, on which he remained two (2) months. Then for nine (9) months served on the sloop of war “Pawnee”, after which was sent home by gun-boat “Paul Jones”, arrived in Boston Sept. 6, 1864. Phelan having lost his discharge could no give date for same but is was early in Sept. 1864.
Richard Murphy Born in Ireland_Son of Richard Murphy_Unmarried_At the age of 16, on 28 March, {1863}, enlisted for one (1) year in the U.S Navy as Landsman_{Occupation} at date of Enlsited a {Board-Treer} Was first on duty on receiving ship “North Carolina”, stationed at New York. After two weeks’ duty on this vessel was drafted on board sloop of war Brookly, and on her served till expiration of term of service, taking part in the attacks on defences of Mobile and Wilmington. Discharged on 28th November 1863.
Mitchell W. Paul Born in state of New York_Son of Mitchell Paul_Married_By occupation a Mechanic_At the age of 25 years, in Aug. 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 21st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, Company “F”_Rank Corporal. He participated in the battle of Roanoke Island_In the assault on the rebel works, March 1862, at Newbern, N.C., he was killed. He was at first buried on the battlefield but a few weeks after his remains were brought to his home in Chicopee Falls and their interred.
Lyman J. Paul Born in N.Y. State_Son of Mitchell Paul_Unmarried_By occupation a Hostler_At the age of 19 years, in Aug. 1861, enlisted for 3 years in the 21st Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry, Company “B”_Rank Private. He participated in the battles of Roanoke Island and Newbern. In the fall of 1862, he wsa discharged on surgeon’s certificate of disability for disease contracted through the exposures of camp life. He never recovered his health after discharge and finally died at his home in Chicopee Falls July 28, 28th, 1866. Note No complete information of the {foraging} named men could be obtained.
James H. Nickerson Born in Chiocopee Falls_Son of Henry N. Nickerson_By occupation a Brass Finisher_At the age of 24 on 30 Dec’r, 1861, he enlisted for the regiment of Cavalry then forming for service on the frontier, at Readville, Mass., called the “Frontier Cavalry”. Rank Private with no subsequent changes_Term of service for which enlisted one (1) year,_Unmarried. The Frontier Regiment having been filled to its maximum, the remaining recruits in camp of Readville to the number of some four hundred and of {then} Nickerson was {one}, were sent to the field to fill up other commands. Nickerson was assigned to Company “B”, 4th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Cavalry, and joined his Reg. at Richmond, Va., in April 1865. The speedy conclusion of the war rendered his term of service very brief. With the exception of the detail with others of his company for special duty at the cavalry {seal} of {Green Co.} Va., for the protection of the freedmen and such other duties as might {???} on a command detached as provost-guard from the 8th August to 31 October, 1865, Nickerson was with his Regiment. Discharged 14 Nov’r, 1865, at Richmond, Va. Mustered out at {Galloupe’s} Island, Boston harbor, near close of Nov’r 1865.
William H. Martin Born in Smithfield, R.I._Son of Wm. H. Martin_Idler at date of enlistement_Unmarried_At the age of 19, on enlisted as recruit in the 15th Reg. Massachusetts Vol. Infantry_Date of Muster is unknown_Joined his regiment at Fortress Monroe_ Was in the 15th {bat} a short time when was discharged for disability_Not long after his return North he enlisted a second time in a Vermont Reg. then forming with which he served nearly one year when he was transferred to an infantry regiment in the Regular Army. While stationed with this Reg. at Harper’s Ferry he was captured on its {???} by Gen. Miles. His Regiment was paroled and was sent west on a campaign against the Indians. Representations against the {???} on the part of the rebel authorities having been made, the {???} of the command was {slayed} by orders of the War Department and it was returned to parole camp where it was held till exchanged. With this command he took part in the final campaign against Richmond. On the expiration of his term of service of 3 years he enlisted for a third time in a Regular Infantry Regiment and {???} July 1867 on the plains serving against the Indians. Note: The forgoing information is as complete as could be got from the {folds} of M. Martin. Dates could not be recalled satisfactorily.
Henry Dickinson Born in Patterson, N.J._Son of Isaac Dickinson_by occupation a Painter_Married_At the age of 29 years on 12th March, 1862, enlisted for 3 years in the 1st Reg. Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, Company “D”. This company, except for a brief period at Newbern N.C., was during its term of service stationed at Ft. Warren, Boston Harbor, doing garrison duty. But part of the company was detached for duty at Newbern with, which, {???} Dickinson went. There is nothing of special {moment} to {???} {???} with Dickinson’s history, it being uneventful. He was discharged soon after the close of the war with his company, though he could not {gain} exact date.
Arthur M. Burns Born in Belfast, Ireland_Son of Arthur Burns_By occupation a Plumber_Married_At the age of 28 years on July 9, 1863, enlisted at Boston, Mass., for 3 years, in the United States Navy_Rank Second Fireman. He was first sent to the receiving ship “Ohio”, then lying at Boston, and on her continued some nine weeks. Rom her he was drafted to the Monitor “{Monardarck}”. He served on her during her trial trip and till prepared for seas, after which he was returned to the “Ohio”. From the “Ohio” he was furloughed for four (4) days. Reporting back, he was ordered to the receiving ship “Vermont”, then lying at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. On her he did duty nine (9) weeks. In November 1863, he was transferred to the “{Newbern}”, then at Brooklyn. During the remainder of his term of service he continued on the vessel, which was employed as a {hospital} for the Navy, {???} in {???} different naval stations along the coast. In October 1863, he was promoted to Engineer’s Store-Keeper, and held this rank till discharge. After 7 months service on the “Newbern”, he was sent on account of chronic rheumatism contracted on {???} by the Brooklyn Naval Hospital where he lay for three (3) weeks, or till October 1864, when he received his discharge for disability.
Nathaniel Child Born in Killingly, Ct._Son of Marcus Child_by occupation a Moulder_Married_At the age of 27 years, on 4 Jan’y, 1864, enlisted in the 13th Unattached Co. Heavy Artillery, afterwards Company “T”, 3d Mass. Heavy Artillery_Mustered 20 Jan’y, 1864_Rank Private. He took part in the expedition to Bermuda Hundred, movement from Hatcher’s Run to Petersburgh, {???} of her up to Appomattox Ct., at the time of his surrender, thence to Richmond_was never wounded. 31 May 1864 was taken sick with fever and ague, and was confined successively in McClellan Hospital, Hampton, Va., and {Millell’s Pt}, N.Y. Ill some seven weeks. {From} latter place was furloughed on {???} sickness for 30 days. He received one other furlough of 20 days from Richmond, Va. During his term of service his Co. was on detached duty as Engineers. He was detailed about 1 Nov. 1864 as Asst. Wagon Master to Pontoon Bridge Train #17; afterwards was on detached duty as orderly to Gen. {Michie}, chief of Engineers, Army of the James. He continue on detached duty till discharge. Discharged {Gallaupe’s} Island, Boston Harbor, 21 Sept., 1865.
The Draft of 1864 On the 20th day of May a draft was commenced at Springfield for Chicopee, and continued subsequently on June 10th, June 20th, and July 9th._The names were drawn in the following order, and the persons disposed of as specified against the several names:_ May 20th Thomas Taylor Died previous to the draft. Isaac Whitney Never reported for examination Patrick O’Connor Never reported for examination Henry F. Appleton Paid Commutation Albert A. Wait Paid commutation Quarters J. Smith Paid commutation Milton M. Kneeland Never Reported for examination Oliver A.H. Pond Exempted for disability James O’Donnell Exempted-(over age) William E. Wheeler Held to service Henry McCann Paid commutation Moses S. Kellogg Exempted for disability Edmund O’Keefe Exempted for disability Martin Newell Exempted for disability Frank Bridgman Exempted-(Non resident) Thomas Mansfield Never reported for examination Joseph A. Carter Furnished a substitute Andrew P. Chapin Furnished a substitute Alpheus Underwood Exempted for disability Henry D. Nye Never reported for examination John N. Sawtell Paid commutation Patrick McCallagan Exempted for alienage Milo Hutchinson Never reported for examination Andrew Stabbins Exempted-(Non resident) Leonard M. Peebles Exempted for disability Albert Woodworth Paid Commutation Dwight L. Shaw Exempted for disability Sidney Clark Never reported for examination Elijah Hayward Already in the service Joseph Johnson Paid Commutation Robert Croke Exempted for disability George Hahn Paid commutation Andrew Miller Paid commutation Calvin S. Dawes Exempted for disability David cottes Exempted for alienage Charles Brown Paid Commutation Edmund Rowley Never reported for examination Daniel S. Stoddard Furnished Substitute George Arms Furnished a substitute Norman Day Exempted for disability Sirrell Taylor Exempted for alienage Charles A. Taylor Furnished a substitute John Fitzgerald, 2ND Never reported for examination Frederick F. Stone Furnished a substitute Albert Slater Exempted for disability Moses S. Younglove Exempted-(over age) Daniel Bothwell Exempted-(non-resident) Jonathan R. Whittemore Exempted for disability James Carrigan Never reported for examination Crawford A. Knapp Exempted for disability William Gerrard Paid commutation John Kirby Exempted for disability Charles G. Bowman Exempted for disability John Price Exempted for alienage Edmund P. Stedman Paid Commutation John Burns Exempted for alienage Jotham D. Woolson Paid Commutation Robert Bercell Never reported for examination Benjamin Wheeler Exempted for disability June 10th Matthew Henry Already in the service George H. Olds Furnished a substitute Sumner Babcock Furnished a substitute Elijah Ellsworth Furnished a substitute Henry J. Churchill Paid Commutation Edward Fitzgerald Exempted for disability Henry H. Green Exempted for disability Michael Sullivan Exempted for alienage Andrew Lucas Exempted for alienage John Lacy Never reported for examination John Reardon Exempted for alienage Michael O’Connor Exempted for alienage Benning Leavitt, 2nd Exempted for disability Michael Gleason Paid Commutation Henry B. Kendall Exempted for disability Hugh McGuire Exempted-(over age) Otis B. Griffin Exempted for disability Benjamin T. Jewett Paid Commutation John Long Exempted for alienage Horace Mann Exempted for disability Joel Church Exempted-(over age) Charles L. Brown Never reported for examination Franklin A. Clark Paid Commutation Chauncy S. Wait Exempted-(over age) David M. Butterfield Exempted for disability John E. Oakes Exempted for disability Patrick Shay Never reported for examination William P. Bellamy Exempted for disability James Casey Paid Commutation George R. Williams Furnished a substitute Edward Lower Exempted-(over age) Lawrence Toomey Paid Commutation George H. Bellows Exempted for disability George W. Ford Exempted for disability Benjamin Massey Exempted for disability Spencer J. Tirrell Paid Commutation Lucas E. Chapin Furnished a substitute Elijah Hanson Paid Commutation Anson J. Jostin Exempted-(over age) William W. Johnson Exempted-(over age) Cornelius Haggerty Exempted for disability June 20th Philip Dundon Never reported for examination George Thayer Furnished a substitute John W. Pronty Paid commutation James Parry Never reported for examination Patrick St. Lawrence Exempted for alienage Elisha H. Snow Exempted-(over age) Amos a. Johnson Exempted for disability William Barry Paid Commutation George W. Robbins Exempted for disability George Strong Never reported for examination Thomas Ganfield Never reported for examination Henry M. Loring Paid commutation Ira Blanchard Never reported for examination George Stackpole Never reported for examination Jesse Porter Exempted for disability Abiezer Jameson Exempted for disability James Blarins Exempted for alienage Eskine S. Bates Exempted for disability James Walls Exempted for alienage Levi Clark Exempted for disability Charles D. Stebbins Never reported for examination Patrick Cronin Exempted for alienage Thomas W. Stackpole Paid commutation Elias W. Johnson Paid commutation Orrin Nickerson Paid commutation June 29th Edward J. Ireland Paid commutation Edgar F. Paige Exempted for disability Joseph M. Wright Furnished a substitute William Dunham Paid commutation Russell Barnard Exempted for disability Hiram D. Pullen Exempted for disability Enoch V.B. Holcomb Furnished a substitute Henry Corbett Furnished a substitute Joseph Merrill Never reported for examination John Hendrick Exempted for disability Chester Cooley Exempted for disability James McDermott Exempted for alienage Horace C. Barnes Paid commutation Moses Cowles Exempted for disability Martin H. Burns Never reported for examination William P. Whittemore Exempted for disability John O’Donnell, 2nd Exempted for alienage July 9th Francis E. Drake Exempted for disability Albert Cushman Exempted for disability James McLaughlin Exempted for alienage David A. Taylor Exempted for disability Arthur M. Burns Held to service Frank Graves Paid commutation George W. Cobb Exempted for disability Orrin E. Darling Furnished a substitute William P. Thompson Paid commutation George N. Herring Exempted for disability George Philbrick Exempted for disability Price H.M. Brooks Furnished a substitute Monroe Anderson Furnished a substitute James N. Thayer Exempted for disability Morton B. Merrill Furnished a substitute George E. Joslin Paid commutation
Naval Enlistments The following-named persons, residents of Chicopee, served in the United States Navy. The time and place of enlistment, and the name of the vessel on which they shipped, are given. (Time) (Name) (Place) (Vessel) Aug. 15, 1862 Henry M. Smith New York “Connecticut” “ “ John Chapin Aug. 16 “ Jacob H. Lowell Boston “Ossipee” Frederick Titcomb “ Jan. 1864 Stephen Driscoll “ “Santiago de Cuba.” “ “ Patrick Moriarty “ “Massachusetts” March “ James Moriarty New York “Brooklyn” Dec. 25, 1862 Andrew Chapman Boston “Minnesota” 1861 William F. Chapman “Hartford” Dec. 25, 1862 Emory Knapp Boston “Minnesota” Feb. 6, 1864 H. C. Trask “ “Osceola” “ “ John B. Harring “ “Massasoit” March 5, Daniel E. Frazier “ “Pasco” “ “ Geroge Taylor “ “Pasco” “ 4, W.H. Smith “ “Cherokee” “ “ Austin d. Sheldon “ June “ Arthur M. Burns “ Sept. 1863 A. Everett Hibbard “ “Niagara” Aug. 15, 1862 Adolphus Maynard New York “Norwich” Sept. 1861 Samuel Huse Boston “James Adger” July, 1864 James Lind “ August, 1861 John Slattery New York “Augusta” May, 1864 Daniel Luhill " “ Patrick Casey “ Aug. 4, 1861 Morris Whalen “ “Gen. Portman” Sept. 30, 1863 Peter Donelly “ “Minnesota” March 27, 1864 Richard Murphy “ “Brooklyn” “ “ Jeremiah Foles “ “ “ Michael Moriarty “ Sept. 1861 James L. Marshall Brooklyn, N.Y. “Wabash” Dec. 10, 1863 John F. Matson Boston May 1864 George Garrity Chicago “Chickasaw” July, 1863 John Sullivan New York “Fort Jackson” Patrick Barry James Mitchell John Moriarty June, 1861 Austin Dow Boston “Kennebee” Dennis Reding The following named non-residents of the town were assigned by the state authorities in 1864 to the credit of Chicopee from the state at large; they were all enlisted in the navy; Justus Buck James P. Knowles George Beeven B.B. Knowlton John Brown Edward Lynch William Bean Albert S. Mosher Alexander J. Bullan Richard G. Neagle John Bell John Nelson David Evans Jacob S. Paulton George H. Edmunds Horace B. Pratt Francis Garrison Richard Proctor Thomas C.W. Gale Edwin Phinney Michael Garrigan Simeon Pickering Frederic Gookin Joseph Petterson John A. Gates Martin Pruden Charles J. Green William Pond John Gillis Levi Pert Isaac H. Gardminer Eubulas Palmer William H. Kitching, Jr. Thomas Patten William Knapp Joseph Pierce Joseph Knight George H. Russell John Reneve James Reynolds Freeman W. Robinson James F. Webb Rufus D. Rogers James E. Walsh William Rose William Wedlig John Willson John F. Wright Charles Wilson Severance Wade Washington A. Worster
Non-Resident Recruits The following were assigned, Sept. 20, 1864, by the state authorities to the credit of the town towards the quota under the President’s call of July 18, 1864. These men were colored recruits, obtained by the state in the South. They were all enlisted for three years in the army. Richard Harris 38th Reg. Infantry_U.S. Colored Trooops William Brown “ “ Henry Willis “ “ Daniel Richards “ “ Alonso Brooks “ “ Samuel Davis “ “ James Evans “ “ William Jackson “ “ James Stark “ “ William Statesman “ “ James Brown “ “ Pinckney Jourdan “ “ Lewis Johnson 1st Reg. Cavalry_U.S. Colored Troops Haywood Bushel “ “ Miles Bright “ “ Daniel Corpey “ “ James Foreman “ “ Arthur Harrold “ “ Richard Johnson “ “ Charles Smith “ “ George Spencer “ “ Frank Williams “ “ Randolp Young “ “ Edmund Randall “ “
Enlistments in 1862 The following were obtained in 1862 by the payment of an extra bounty on the part of the town authorities. They were enlisted for nine months in the army. Levi Miller Charles A. Gay William Woods Henry Sanbrose Thomas Gillillan James Willet Albert Brewer A.L. Cowley The following were obtained in 1864, by the payment of extra bounties on the part of the town and of the enrolled men, towards the quota assigned under the call of the President, dated July 18, 1864. Their terms of service, and regiments are given. (Term) (Names) (Regiment) One Year William Riley 2nd Heavy Artillery, Mass. Vols “ “ George A. Hannum “ “ William D. Hayden “ “ William L. Crosby “ “ Henry Knight “ “ John Markey “ “ Jerome B. Johnson “ “ Lewis Johnson “ “ Leonard Streeter “ “ Michael McMahon three “ Patrick Navin “ “ Cornelius McCarty One “ Misrael Messier 31st. Reg. Infantry “ “ Otis M. Hendrick Three “ Austin J. Crane One “ Daniel Liemey 1st. Reg. Cavalry “ “ Charles Snow 6th Battery “ “ Frederick O. Lathrop “ “ Randolp E. Lathrop “ “ Julius Perry 61st Reg. Infantry “ “ Franklin Colton “ “ Francis Finnegan “ “ Michael Callahan “ “ Charles W. Litchfield “ “ Patrick Barry “ “ Philip F. Nichols “ “ Daniel C. Shay One Year William A. Brown 61st Reg. Infantry_Mass. Vols " " Samuel S. Parker " " Samuel S. Pratt 25th Co. Unattached H. Art'y " " George H. Wesson three " John Buckley 16th One " Albert Walker 25th " " John O'Hearn 18th " " James Taylor Henry Batchelter James W. Olcott William Gatsly One Year Matthew Russell 27th " " Stephen Jennings 2nd Battery Light Cert. " " Charles F. Cook 12th " " Fitz Roy Gregor 2nd " " Simon Slaughter 54th Reg. Infantry three " Sanuel Adair 2nd Reg. Cavalry One " Frank Andrew 4th " " John W. Dyer " " M.F. Fied " " John Sullivan Capt. Charles P. Winslow 1st Lieut John Jones 2nd William W. Fay Blenand Barrill Veteran Reserve Corps Thomas Collins Robert W. Edwards George A. Lindsay One Year Richard Seppeler 2nd Reg. Infantry John Hackett Navy Edward Martell Patrick Dunn Michael Gannon Charles F. Harwood John Farrell Richard Gerry James Morrissey John D. Murray Richard Crowley One Year George E. Baldwin 25th Co. Unattached H. Art'y_Mass. Vols James Burke Veteran Reserve Corps (over)
Enlistments in 1864 The following were obtained in 1865, by the payment of an extra bounties, on the part of the town and of the enrolled men, towards the quota assigned under the call of the President, dated Dec. 19, 1864. They were enlisted for nine months in the army. (Term) (Names) (Regiment) One Year Charles Webster 27th Regiment of Infantry, Mass. Vols “ “ Frederic Williams “ “ S. Forsaith Band, 6th Army Corps “ “ George W. Loake “ “ Edward Matthews Three “ William J. Storey 14th Batter, Mass Vols One “ Edward Muldoon 61st Reg’t Mass. Vols Three “ John Martin 2nd Reg’t Cavalry, Mass. Vols. “ “ John Reefe 14th Batter, Mass. Vols One “ John C. Randall 2nd Reg’t Cavalry “ “ William M. Hubbard 25th Reg’t Inf. “ “ Joseph Wilkinson 5th Battery “ “ James Barnes 14th Three “ Michael J. Murphy 26th Regt. One “ William Mitchell 14th Battery “ “ James Quinn 61st Reg’t “ “ Samuel S. Gibson 4th Cavalry “ “ James Prescott 14th Battery Three “ Caleb S. Gaffum 2nd Cavalry “ “ Joseph Delahanty “ “ Edward Timmette 14th Battery One “ William H. Sullivan 4th Cavalry Three “ George Morkey 24th Reg’t “ “ Patrick Buckley 17th “ “ William Carter “ “ James L. House 38th “ “ William Jackson “ “ Michael Nolan 2nd Cavalry “ “ Thomas Lafe “ “ Thomas Wall 13th Battery One “ Jeremiah Donovan 14th Three “ John Morony 24th Reg’t “ “ Joseph Murphy 31st “ “ John Taylor “ “ Albert W. Cooper Reg. Army Eng. Corps “ “ Alexander Somerville “ “ Joseph Pierce Three Years Joseph Wadleigh Reg. Army Eng. Corps “ “ T.C. Griffin 2nd Cavalry_Mass. Vols. One “ William J. Ahern 14th Battery Three “ John Desmond Navy